一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】一般过去时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东济南期中，仁爱版) -What_you do last weekend? -I visited my grandparents. A.do B.does C.did D.will 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，需用助动词dd,后面接动词原形。 解析：根据时间状语last weekend可知为过去时，疑问句用did提问，动词do保持原形。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（动词过去式） (2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版) 1.He(go)to the park yesterday 2.They-(see)a movie last night. 3.My mother(cook)dinner for us an hour ago 答案：1.went2.saw3.cooked 核心知识点： 规则动词过去式在词尾加-ed(如cook-cooked):不规则动词需特殊记忆（如g0went,see→ saw)。 解析：时间状语yesterday/last night/an hour ago均表示过去，谓语动词用过去式。 真题三：句型转换（变否定句和一般疑问句） (2024湖北武汉期末，仁爱版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 l.She finished her homework just now.(改为否定句) She_her homework just now. 2.They played basketball on the playground..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 they_basketball on the playground? -Yes,-一 答案 1.didn't finish 2.Did;play,they did 核心知识点： 般过去时变否定句：在动词前加didn't,动词还原为原形。 变一般疑问句：用Did开头，动词用原形：肯定回答为Yes,主语+did'。 解析： 1.just now提示过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形finish。 2.疑问句用Did开头，动词play用原形；主语they回答时保持一致，用they did。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023广东广州月考，仁爱版)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Last Sunday,I-(have)a great day.In the morning,I(get)up early and-(help)my mom clean the house.After lunch,my friend Tom_(come)to my home.We_(play)games and_(watch)TV.In the evening,I(read)a storybook and then_(go)to bed at 9:00. 答案：had;got;helped;came;played;watched;read;went 核心知识点： 描述过去发生的一系列动作时，所有谓语动词均用过去式：注意不规则动词变化（如have→had, get-got,read→read)。 解析：时间状语Last Sunday提示全文为过去时，每个动词均需用过去式，体现动作的先后顺序。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What_you do yesterday afternoon? -I cleaned my room. A.do B.does C.did D.will 2.He to the library with his brother last Saturday. A.go B.goes C.went 2 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 D.will go Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father(watch)TV after dinner last night. 2.They(visit)their uncle in Beijing two weeks ago. 皿.句型转换 1.Tom played football with his friends yesterday.(改为否定句) 2.She finished her homework at eight last evening.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 It was Saturday yesterday.I 1.-(get)up late.After breakfast,I 2.-(go)shopping with my mom.We 3.(buy)some fruit and vegetables.In the afternoon,I 4.(read)a storybook and 5.(listen)to music.I 6.(have)a happy day. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 CC Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 watched visited Ⅲ.句型转换 Tom didn't play football with his friends yesterday. Did she finish her homework at eight last evening?Yes,she did. V.短文填空 1.got 2.went 3.bought 4.read 5.listened 6.had 3