现在完成时-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

8下冀教版 【真题精讲】 冀教版直击真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】现在完成时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) -youyour homework yet? -Yes,I it ten minutes ago A.Did;finish;finished B.Have;finished;have finished C.Have;finished;finished D.Did;finish;have finished 答案：C 核心知识点： 现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)强调动作对现在的影响，常与yet/already/ever/never等连用： 一般过去时强调过去某时发生的动作，常与具体时间状语（如go)连用。 解析：第一空根据yet判断用现在完成时；第二空ten minutes ago为过去时间，用一般过去时。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态标志词） (2023河北唐山月考，冀教版) 1.My father(work)in this factory for 20 years. 2.We(not see)Tom since last month. 3.Lily(already finish)her homework. 答案：1.has worked2.haven't seen3.has already finished 核心知识点： 现在完成时中，for+时间段/since+时间点是典型标志： already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句/疑问句，放在句末。 解析： 1.for20 years表持续，主语为第三人称单数，用has worked. 2.since last month表”从过去到现在'，否定句用haven't seen。 3.already提示用现在完成时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，用has finished。 1 8下冀教版 【真题精讲】 冀教版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句）》 (2024河北保定期末，冀教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They have lived in Beijing for five years..(改为否定句) They in Beijing for five years. She has visited the Great Wall twice.(改为一般疑间句并作肯定回答) -she the Great Wall twice? -Yes, 答案： haven't lived Has;visited;she has 核心知识点： 现在完成时变否定句，在have/has后加not(缩写为haven't/hasn't): 变一般疑问句将have/has提至句首，肯定回答用Yes,主语+have/has'。 解析： 否定句直接加haven't,过去分词lived不变； 疑问句将Has提前，visited保持原形： 肯定回答用she has。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023河北邯郸期中，冀教版)阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Hi,I'm Li Ming.I 1.(study)in this school since 2021.My best friend,Zhang Wei,2.be)here for the same time.We 3.(learn)English for three years.I 4.(never be)to America,but Zhang Wei 5. (go)there twice with his family.He often tells me about his trips. 1.have studied 2.has been 3.have learned 4.have never been 5.has gone 核心知识点： 现在完成时可表示”从过去持续到现在的动作/状态”(for/since)或”过去经历'(ever/never/次数)： has gone to表示'去了某地（未回）”，has been to表示”去过某地（已回）”。 解析： 1.since2021提示用现在完成时，主语I用have studied。 2.for the same time表持续，主语Zhang Wei用has been。 3.for three years表持续，主语we用have learned。 4.never表'从未'，用have never been。 5.twice表”去过两次”，用has gone。. 真题综合演练 2 8下冀教版 【真题精讲】 冀教版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.you ever to the Great Wall? -Yes,I there last summer. A.Have;been;went B.Did;go;have been C.Have;gone;went D.Did;go;went 2.My brother in this company for five years and he still works here now. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She(not see)her grandparents since last Spring Festival. 2.They(already finish)their project,so they are free now. 血.句型转换 1.He has lived in Shanghai since2018.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -he in Shanghai since 2018? -No. V,短文填空 Hello,everyone!I'm Lucy.I 1.(study)at this school for three years.My favorite subject is English. I 2.(learn)English for four years.I 3.(never visit)a foreign country,but I want to go to England one day.My teacher says I 4.(can)go there if I study hard.I 5.(already make)many English friends online 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C 3 8下冀教版 【真题精讲】 冀教版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.hasn't seen 2.have already finished Ⅲ.句型转换 Has;lived;he hasn't V.短文填空 1.have studied 2.have learned 3.have never visited 4.can 5.have already made 4