内容正文:
7下新沪外版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】现在进行时和一般过去时
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024上海浦东月考,沪外版)
-What_you_at 8 o'clock last night?
一I was watching TV.
A.do;do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
答案:C
核心知识点:
现在进行时结构:am/is/are+动词-ing,表此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作:
“般过去时结构:主语+动词过去式,表过去发生的动作:
过去进行时结构:was/were+动词-ing,表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
时间状语last night+-具体时间点用过去进行时。
解析:问句中“at8o'clock last night'”是过去具体时间点,询问当时正在做什么,应用过去进行时,
主语是you,be动词用were,故选C。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态辨析)
(2023江苏苏州期中,沪外版)
Look!The children一(play)games in the park.(用现在进行时)
He一(go)to the Great Wall with his parents last summer..(用一般过去时)
答案:1.are playing2.went
核心知识点:
现在进行时标志词:look,listen,now等,结构为an/is/are+动词-ing:
一般过去时标志词:last+时间,yesterday等,动词用过去式。
解析:第一空“Look!”提示正在进行,children是复数,用are playing;第二空“last summer”表
过去,go的过去式是went。
7下新沪外版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(时态转换)
(2024浙江杭州期末,沪外版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
They are having a party now.(改为一般过去时)
They-a party.
答案:had;just now
核心知识点:
现在进行时变一般过去时,将am/is/are+动词-ing变为动词过去式,
时间状语now改为表过去的时间状语(如just now,yesterday等)。
解析:are having的过去式是had,now改为just now,所以填had,just now。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023安徽合肥月考,沪外版)阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
It's Sunday morning.My family and I 1.(be)at home now.My father 2.-(read)a newspaper.My
mother 3.(cook)breakfast in the kitchen.I 4.(do)my homework.Last Sunday,we 5.-(go)to
the zoo.We 6.-(see)many animals there.
答案:1.are2.is reading3.is cooking4.am doing5.went6.saw
核心知识点:
现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/are+动词-ing:
一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作,动词用过去式,常与last等过去时间状语连用。
解析:1-4空“now”提示现在进行时,主语My family and I是复数用are,My father是单数用is
reading,My mother是单数用is cooking,I用am doing;5-6空“Last Sunday”表过去,go的过去
式是went,see的过去式是saw。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.-Whatthey
when the teacher came in?
-They were talking.
A.do:do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
2.My brotherto the library every Saturday,but last Saturday he-to the park.
A.go;go
B.goes;went
7下新沪外版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
C.went;goes
D.go;went
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
l.Listen!Someone一(sing)in the next room.(用现在进行时)
2.My parents_(visit)my grandparents last weekend.(用一般过去时)
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.She is writing a letter now.(改为一般过去时)
2.They played basketball yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
V.短文填空
It was Saturday evening.My friends andI 1.-(have)a picnic in the garden.We 2.-(eat)sandwiches
and 3._(drink)juice.Suddenly,it 4._(rain).We 5.(run)into the house quickly.What a fun day!
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is singing 2.visited
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.She wrote a letter just now.
2.They didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon
V.短文填空
1.were having 2.were eating 3.were drinking 4.rained 5.ran