感叹句what how-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

7下新沪外版 【寒假专版】 感叹句真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】感叹句(what/how) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择(what/how基础辨析) (2024上海浦东期末，沪外版) -interesting story it is! -Yes,I want to read it again. A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a 答案：B 核心知识点： what修饰名词（短语），结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！” how修饰形容词/副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 解析：空后为“interesting story”(形容词+可数名词单数)，用what;interesting以元音音素开头， 冠词用an,故选B。 真题二：单项选择how修饰形容词/副词) (2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版) _fast the boy is running!He must win the race. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：C 核心知识点： how修饰形容词或副词，直接用于句首，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 解析：空后“fast”是副词，修饰动词unning,用how引导感叹句，故选C。 1 7下新沪外版 【寒假专版】 感叹句真题精讲 真题三：用what/how填空（语法填空） (2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版) 1.beautiful flowers they are! 2.clever the girl is! 3.a lovely dog it is! 答案：1.What2.How3.What 核心知识点： what后接名词（短语），how后接形容词/副词。可数名词单数前需加a/an,复数或不可数名词直 接用what。 解析： l.“beautiful flowers”是形容词+复数名词，用What。 2.“clever”是形容词，用How。 3. “a lovely dog”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”，用What。 真题四：句型转换（陈述句变感叹句） (2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 The weather is fine today.(用what改写为感叹句) it is today! 答案：What fine weather 核心知识点： what修饰名词时，若名词为不可数名词（如weather),结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主 语+谓语！” 解析：原句核心名词是不可数名词weather,形容词为fine,故感叹句为“What fine weather it is today!”。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024福建厦门期中，沪外版) 阅读短文，用what或how填空，使短文通顺。 Today is my birthday.My friends came to my party.1.a big cake my mom made!It has 13 candles. 2.happy I am!We played games and sang songs.3.loudly everyone sang!I got many gifts.4. beautiful the gifts are!I will never forget this day. 答案：1.What2.How3.How4.How 核心知识点： 结合语境判断中心词：名词用what,形容词/副词用how。注意可数名词单数前的a/an。 解析： l.“a big cake”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”，用What。 2.“happy”是形容词，用How。 3.“1oudy”是副词，用How。 2 7下新沪外版 【寒假专版】 感叹句真题精讲 4. “beautiful”是形容词，修饰名词gifts,用How。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-exciting movie it was!Many students cried at the end. A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a 2.carefully the old man walks!He needs help. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a Ⅱ.用what/how填空 1.tall buildings they are in the city center! 2.slowly the tortoise is moving! 3.a wonderful trip we had last summer! Ⅲ句型转换 1.The story is interesting.(用how改写为感叹句) the story is! 2.It is a cold winter day..(用what改写为感叹句) it is! V短文填空 Welcome to my hometown!1.clean the streets are here!You can see many trees and flowers.2. a big park there is near the river!People often exercise there.3.happily the children are playing on the grass!4.fresh the air smells in the morning!You will love this place. 3 7下新沪外版 【寒假专版】 感叹句真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用what/how填空 1.What 2.How 3.What Ⅲ.句型转换 1.How interesting 2.What a cold day V.短文填空 1.How 2.What 3.How 4.How 4