定语从句综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级沪教上海版 【定语从句专版】沪教上海版直击真题精讲 定语从句专版 【语法专项】定语从句综合运用 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪教上海版) This is the park we visited last weekend. A.who B.which C.where D.whose 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词为物(park)时，关系代词用which/.hat,在从句中作宾语(visited的宾语)。 解析：从句中visited缺宾语，先行词park是物，故用which。 真题二：单项选择（关系副词用法） (2023 上海徐汇区月考，沪教上海版) I still remember the day we first met A.when B.which C.that D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： 先行词为时间名词(day),且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，用when。 解析：从句主谓完整，先行词day表时间，故用when作时间状语。 真题三：用关系代词/副词填空（语法填空） (2024上海长宁区期末，沪教上海版) 1.The girl is standing at the door is my sister 2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived. 3.I lost the book cover is red 9年级沪教上海版 【定语从句专版】沪教上海版直击真题精讲 答案：1.who/that 2.where 3.whose 核心知识点： -先行词指人，从句缺主语时用who/that: -先行词指地点且从句缺状语时用where: -先行词与从句中名词为所属关系时用wh0se(表“.的”)。 解析： 1.先行词girl指人，从句缺主语，用who/that: 2.先行词house表地点，从句缺状语，用where: 3.先行词book与cover是所属关系，用whose。 真题四：句型转换（合并定语从句） (2023上海杨浦区月考，沪教上海版) 将下列两句合并为一句（用定语从句）： The man is my uncle.He wears a blue coat. -The man_a blue coat is my uncle. 答案：who/that wears 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先行词为人(man),从句缺主语，用who/that连接，谓语动词与先行词保持一致。 解析：先行词man指人，从句“穿蓝外套”缺主语，用who/hat,谓语wears与man一致。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024上海闵行区期中，沪教上海版) I have a friend name is Tom.He lives in a city is famous for its history.Last year,we visited a museum has many ancient artifacts.The guide showed us around was very knowledgeable.I'll never forget the day we spent there. 答案：1.whose2.which/that3.which/that4.who/that5.which/that 核心知识点： 根据先行词类型（人物/时间/所属关系）选择关系词，确保从句成分完整。 解析： l.name与friend是所属关系，用whose; 2.先行词city指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 3.先行词nuseum指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 4.先行词guide指人，从句缺主语，用who/that: 5.先行词day指物（作spent的宾语），用which/that。 真题综合演练 2 9年级沪教上海版 【定语从句专版】沪教上海版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.This is the school we studied last year. A.who B.which C.where D.whose 2.I will never forget the time we spent together in the countryside. A.when B.which C.where D.what Ⅱ.用关系代词/副词填空 1.The boy is sitting by the window is my best friend. 2.This is the storybook my mother bought for me. 血，句型转换 1.The woman is a doctor.She helped us yesterday.(合并为定语从句) ->The woman us yesterday is a doctor. 2.We visited the farm.My grandparents live there.(合并为定语从句) -We visited the farmmy grandparents live. V.短文填空 I have a pen pal lives in London.She told me about a park she often goes for a walk.The park has a lake water is very clear.There are many birds sing beautifully in the morning.Last month,she sent me a photo was taken in the park. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B 3 9年级沪教上海版 【定语从句专版】沪教上海版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用关系代词/副词填空 1.who/that 2.which/that Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who/that helped 2.where V.短文填空 1.who/that 2.where 3.whose 4.which/that 5.which/that 4