不同时态的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】不同时态的被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础时态被动语态辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪教上海版) The old house in 1950 and it by many visitors since then. A.built;has visited B.was built;has been visited C.is built,is visited D.was building;was visited 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词（表过去被做） 现在完成时被动语态结构：has/have+been+过去分词（表从过去持续到现在被做） 解析：第一空时间状语inl950表过去，”房子被建造'用was built:第二空since then表持续到现 在，”被参观'用has been visited。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态被动转换） (2023上海徐汇区月考，沪教上海版) A new library(build)in our school last year. Many trees(plant)in the park every spring. The problem(solve)by the teacher already. 答案：1.was built2.are planted3.has been solved 核心知识点： 一般过去时被动：主语+was/were+过去分词(last year标志) 般现在时被动：主语+am/is/are+过去分词(every spring标志) 现在完成时被动：主语+has/have+been+过去分词(already标志) 解析： last year表过去，library与build为被动关系，用was built every spring表常态，trees与plant为被动关系，用are planted already表完成，problem与solve为被动关系，用has been solved 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（主动变被动+疑问句）》 (2024上海静安区期末，沪教上海版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project by them next month People speak English in many countries.(改为一般疑问句被动) English in many countries? 答案： will be finished Is;spoken by 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动：will be+过去分词 般现在时被动疑问句：Be动词(am/is/are)+主语+过去分词+by. 解析： 主动句will finish变被动为will be finished 主动句speak变被动疑问句，将is提前，speak变为spoken,后接by people(可省略) 真题四：短文填空（语境时态被动综合运用） (2023上海杨浦区期中，沪教上海版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的被动语态填空。 Paper(invent)by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.Today,paper(use)widely all over the world.Last year, about 500 tons of paper(produce)in this factory.Now,a new kind of paper(develop)by scientists. It (recycle)easily in the future. 1.was invented 2.is used 3.was produced 4.is being developed 5.will be recycled 核心知识点： 一般过去时被动(by Cai Lun表过去)：一般现在时被动(today表常态) 现在进行时被动(now表正在进行)：一般将来时被动(in the future表将来) 解析： 蔡伦发明纸是过去的事实，用was invented today表现在常态，”纸被使用”用is used last year表过去，”纸被生产，用was produced now表正在进行，”被研发”用is being developed in the future表将来，”被回收”用will be recycled 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.The old temple in the Ming Dynasty and it by workers now. 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 A.built;is repaired B.was built;is being repaired C.is built;was repaired D.was building;is repairing 2.Our classroomevery day to keep it clean. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A new bridge(build)over the river last year. 2.Many students(ask)to take part in the competition yesterday. 血.句型转换 1.My father will buy a new car next month.(改为被动语态) 2.They have finished the work already.(改为被动语态) V.短文填空 This storybook 1.(write)by a famous writer in 2010.Now it 2.(read)by many children.Last week,my mother 3.(buy)it for me.I4.(finish)reading it soon.I think more interesting books 5. (publish)in the future 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was built 2.were asked 皿.句型转换 1.A new car will be bought by my father next month. 2.Has the work been finished by them already? 3 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.was written 2.is read 3.bought 4.will finish 5.will be published 4