UNIT 11 Period Three Lesson 2-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

(4)anyway 5.(1)remotely (2)remoteness (3)remotely (4)remote control (5)in the remote past (6)a remote mountain village (7)remote control (8)sense of remoteness 6.(1)pleasantness (2)pleasantly (3)a pleasant season (4)a pleasant time (5)pleasantly cool 7.(1)to recall (2)recallable (3)recalling (4)beyond recall (5)recall to (6)cannot recall to mind 句式解读 1.(1)would have told (2)would know (3)should go to 2.(1)Talking (2)Smoking (3)Walking (4)Talking (5)Working with you (6)Climbing mountains (7)Driving a car (8)Smoking 突破语法 1.dare not say 2.ought to 3.could not express 4.had to 5.Dare;go through 6.dare not open 随堂知能小练 I.1.bitter 2.packing 3.resolution 4.cease 5.pleasant 6.unsuspecting II.1.remotely 2.Departing 3.Complaints 4.pleasantness 5.ceaseless IlI.1.no longer 2.is in trouble 3.take action to deal with 4.end up 5.in a flash Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.C3.A II.1.cough violently 2.withdraw 3.firmly believe 4.respond to 5.recommend it to anyone 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)violence (2)violently (3)Violent (4)a violent pain (5)a violent storm (6)family violence 2.(1)withdrawn (2)withdrawable (3)withdrawing (4)withdrawal (5)withdrawing 3.(1)firmly (2)firm (3)firmness (4)firmly believe (5)firmly grasp 句式解读 1.(1)Living (2)Not having grown (3)Having been encouraged (4)Knowing (5)reading (6)Respecting his father (7)Not taking down (8)Having spent 2.(1)D (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)will return (6)was leaving (7)how (8)had bought (9)if/whether (10)was writing 随堂知能小练 I.1.withdrawal 2.violently 3.firmly II.1.put forward 2.can lead to 3.a total failure 4.swears at 5.as a result 6.on our behalf Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E II.1.generally 2.pray 3.distribution 4.appreciation 5.accident IlI.1.don't panic 2.are sent to distribute 3.appreciate being given 4.together with/as well as 5.was fed up with 8076 Period Three Lesson 2 课前自玉预习一 ①猜词意 2.He stated that all foreign forces would A.（使)退出（活动、组织等） as soon as the crisis ended. B.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 他声明，危机一结束，所有外国军队就会 C.坚定地；坚决地 撤退。 3.1 1.He shook her violently by the shoulders that my experience is ( adequate to take up this job. 2.I have to take a grip on myself,he told himself 我坚信我的经验足够让我从事这份工作。 firmly. ( 4.Like any other public servants,police must 3.I made the choice to withdraw from college to public demand. 像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要 care for her. ①预备话题素材 求做出反应。 5.I just spent a holiday there and would 1.Because of his serious illness,Graham began to yesterday. 我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推 由于严重的疾病，格雷姆昨天开始剧烈地 荐那里。 咳嗽。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 Some opposition activists have been violently attacked. 1.iolently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴 一些反对派激进分子遭到了暴力袭击。 力地 A quarter of current inmates have committed (P110)This means you react more negatively violent crimes. and violently to a situation of conflict. 四分之一的在押囚犯实施过暴力犯罪。 【翻译】这意味着，对于一个冲突的情景，你以 Twenty people were killed in the violence. 更消极、更暴力的方式做出回击。 有20人在这起暴力事件中被杀害。 》语言提升 》针对练习 iviolent ad.暴力的；猛烈的 单句语法填空 violence n.暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 (1)He hates violent)in any violent山y.暴力地：猛烈地：激烈地：极端地 form. 077 (2)Graham began to cough 非洲国民大会威胁要从会谈中退出。 (violent). He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet (3) violence)crime is not of notepaper. limited to big cities. 他把手伸进口袋，拿出一张便签。 完成句子 Open a savings account that does not charge (4)She had in her stomach. ridiculous fees to withdraw money. 她感到一阵剧烈的胃痛。 开立一个取钱时不乱收取费用的储蓄账户。 (5)We had the misfortune to run into If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment,then contact your 我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。 doctor (6)With the development of city civilization, 如果在治疗结束后感到有任何异常症状，请 seems already went out of 和你的医生联系。 our sight. Her husband had become withdrawn and moody. 随着城市文明的发展，我们似乎已经看不 她的丈夫变得沉默寡言而且喜怒无常。 到家庭暴力的迹象了。 )】针对练习 2.withdraw vt..(使)退出（活动、组织等） 单句语法填空 (P110)This does not solve any problem and the (1)Mark was withdraw)and person who withdraws feels more and more uncontrollable. angry with the other person. (2)The voltage tap is located on the 【翻译】这不能解决任何问题，而且，那个退让 (withdraw）part. 的人会对另一个人更加生气。 (3)By (withdraw）the 》语言提升 funding,the government signed the project's withdraw.抽回；移开；拉开；撤退；撤离； death warrant. (4)I went to the machine to make the 戒毒；退出；撤回；离开；撤销；（从银行）取 withdraw)and it told me to see someone 钱，提款；退股（过去式：withdrew过去分 inside the bank. 词：withdrawn) (5)The child. withd山rawal n.撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股 withdraw)her hand from the grandma,said withdrawable adj.可抽出的；可更换的；可拆 hurriedly,"Can I go now?" 卸的；能够提取的 withdrawn ad.沉默寡言的；与世隔绝的 3.firmly ad.坚定地，坚决地 withdraw money取钱；提款；取回存款 (P111)Well,you should speak clearly and withdraw.arequest撤回请求；撤回要求 firmly,but you should never shout. The African National Congress threatened to 【翻译】嗯，你应该清楚、坚决地说出来，但是 withdraw from the talks. 不要叫喊。 078 )语言提升 (2)This man may have killed others but mad坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的； unfortunately we have no 坚决的；牢牢控制的；坚挺的 (firm)evidence ifirmness n.坚定；坚固；坚度 (3)To that end we will devote our strength,our fim用作副词时，意为“坚定地；坚决地” resources,and our (firm)of 其用法十分有限，通常只能与stand,hold, resolve. stay等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而 完成句子 firmly的用法则十分广泛，且可位于动词之 (4)1 children should be 前或之后。另外，fim作名词时，意为“公 taught to cooperate rather than to compete. 我坚信应该教育孩子们学会合作而不是 司：商行2… 互相竞争。 “A good night's sleep is what you want,”he (5)We must the organic unity said firmly. of strength,sustainability and balanced “好好睡上一晚才是你需要的，”他坚定地说。 growth. Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition. 我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长 水果应该硬实且完好无损。 三者的有机统一。 The quick handshake was firm and cool. 那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。 ●句式解读 He was a man of intelligence and of firmness of 1.(P110)For example,neighbours complain of will. extremely loud music until very late at night 他是个聪明而又意志坚定的人。 and parents become really angry with their Always hold firm to your beliefs. children for spending too much time online. 一直坚守你的信仰。 【翻译】例如，邻居们会抱怨晚上持续到深夜 I firmly believe that it is true. 的极大的噪音，父母们会因为其孩子们在网 我坚信那是真的。 上花费太多时间而生气。 They were firmly convinced that they were the 】句式剖析 rightful owner of the lands. “for spending too much time online'”是原因状 他们坚信他们是土地的合法主人。 语；for+v.-ing短语表示原因。 注：hold firmly通常用于本义，指“紧紧握住”； 】句式提升 而hold firm则通常用于引申义，指“坚持（原 (1)u.-ing作状语很常见。主要有以下情形： 则、理想、信仰等)”。 ①表示时间，在意义上相当于一个时间状语 )针对练习 从句。 单句语法填空 Having closed the windows,they went out. (l)“I have to take a grip on(控制)myself,” =After they closed the windows,they went out. he told himself (firm). Losing her way and not knowing where to go,the 079 old woman met a P.L.A.man. China,I have never seen such a wonderful Just at the time when she had lost her way and snow view. did not know where to go,the old woman met a (2)〉 Not grow)up yet,you're not P.L.A.man. allowed to enter the bars. ②表示原因，在意义上相当于一个原因状语 (3) (Encourage)by the 从句。 director,the actors performed wonderfully in Being a model League member,he's active in the play. doing things for others (4) Know)all this,they made me =As he is a model League member,he's active pay for the damage. in doing things for others. (5)The students are sitting in the reading-room, ③表示伴随或方式。此类情况一般没有与之 (read)all kinds of books. 相应的状语从句。 完成句子 Wei Fang sat at the desk,listening to the radio. (6) he The sun shines bright in the sky,giving us light didn't want to argue with him and heat. 出于对他父亲的尊重，所以他不想和父亲 (2)同时还有几种情形值得指出： 争论。 ①如果现在分词所示动作一发生，谓语动词 (7) the 的动作立即接着发生，便可直接用分词短语 particulars of the change,I had better 作状语。 telephone her to come over. Hearing the noise,they immediately stopped 由于没有记下变化的详细情况，我还是打 talking. 电话让她过来为好。 (8) ②如果谓语动词所示动作是在现在分词所示 nearly all his money, 动作进行的过程中发生的，分词短语前面通 the employee couldn't afford to stay at a 常用when或while等连词。 hotel. Be careful when crossing the street. 那位雇员几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱 While discussing the matter,many students got 住旅馆了。 very excited. 2.(P111)The best thing is to repeat what you ③如果谓语动词所示动作发生在现在分词所 said in a different way,and then try to find out 示动作完成之后，可以用分词的完成式构成 what the other person wants,and why. 的短语来表示。 【翻译】最好就是，用不同的方式重复你说过 Having cleaned the room,we began to weed the 的话，然后努力发现对方想要什么及其原因。 garden. )句式剖析 )针对练习 what you said”和“what the other person 单句语法填空 wants'”都是宾语从句，分别作repeat和find out (1) Live)in a southern city of 的宾语。 080 》句式提升 (2)Would you please tell me 在句子中起宾语作用的从句被称为宾语从 A.when did he come home 句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、 B.where would he play football 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 C.if he had seen the film (1)动词后的宾语从句主要有三种情况：一是 D.why he didn't watch the game 动词后面直接带宾语从句；二是有些“动词+ (3)I don't know when 副词”结构后可以带宾语从句；三是动词短语 A.will the train leave 后可带宾语从句。 B.the train will leave I hope you can join us in the game. C.would the train leave 我希望你能和我们一起参加这场比赛。（动 D.the train leave 词后面直接带宾语从句) (4)-We don't know Can you figure out what the poet really means in -It is said that he was born in Sweden. the poem? A.what he is 你能理解诗人在这首诗中的真正用意吗？ B.if he lives here (“动词+副词”结构后加宾语从句) C.where he comes from Make sure that there are no mistakes in your D.which country is he from papers before you turn them in. 完成句子 在上交试卷前确保没有错误。（动词短语后 (5)I don't think Mary 加宾语从句) 我认为玛丽不回来了。 (2)介词后的宾语从句 (6)Sam told me that he for She is always thinking of how she can do more Shanghai. for others. 山姆跟我说他准备去上海。 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。 (7)Could you tell me I can get to the (3)形容词后的宾语从句 Bell Tower? I am sure that they will make it in spite of the 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走，好吗？ terrible weather. (8)Father said that he a 我确信尽管天气恶劣，他们也会取得成功。 new computer 》针对练习 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 单项选择 (9)I want to know there is a train to (1 Miss Green didn't tell us Beijing in2002 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的 A.where does she live 火车。 B.where she lives (10)Uncle said that he a C.where did she live new novel. D.where she lived 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 081 随堂知能小练 I.单句语法填空 3.The party last night was 1.They announced the （withdraw)of 12,000 troops from the area. 昨晚的聚会是个彻底的失败。 2.The tears rushed violent)from her 4.His boss often him, eyes and she broke out into loud sobs. sometimes for no reason at all. 3.One must apply oneself to the present and keep 老板经常骂他，有时毫无理由。 one's eyes firm)fixed on one's future 5.Many seabirds died of goals. the oil spill. Ⅱ.完成句子 许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。 1.They many valid reasons for 6.We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble not exporting you have taken 他们提出了许多正当理由来反对出口。 多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感谢。 2.Many factors 夯基提能作业 growth retardation in unborn babies. 请同学们认真完成练案[9」 许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。 Period Four Lesson 3 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 5.I'm glad to say that the exhibition gives local A.暂时的；临时的；短期的 artists an opportunity to display their work. B.士兵；军人 ( C.国界；边界；边境地区 ①猜单词拼写 D.典礼；仪式 l.general n.&ad.将军；大体上，总体上→ E.展示；陈列 ad.大概；总体上 1.He was killed by a single shot from an unseen (参考：frequent-→frequently) soldier ( )2 u.祈求；祈祷→payv.（形近词)支 2.The breakdown in talks represents a temporary 付；付款 setback in the peace process. ( )3.distribute v.分发；分配；分送→ n. 3.The river formed the border between the land of 分配；分销；配送 the Saxons and that of the Danes. ）4.appreciate v.欣赏；感激→ n.感 4.The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to 激；感谢 stand throughout. (参考：illustrate-illustration)