UNIT 12 Period Two Lesson 1-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

4.specifically 5.million 6.in spite of Ⅱ.动词l.donated2.launched3.perceived 4.declined 5.regulate 6.illustrate 7.emerged 8.preserve 名词1.device 2.entertainment 3.innovation 4.outcome 5.biologist 6.sailor 7.accuracy 8.circuit 9.missile 10.bonus 11.steam 12.gravity 13.mass 形容词l.productive2.scientific3.instant 4.humble 5.joint 6.grand 7.accurate 8.electric Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.A IV.1.evaluation 2.improvement 3.theoretical 4.availability Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D II.1.entertainment 2.productive 3.gifted 4.labour-saving IlI.1.can not live without 2.in such a short time 3.feel down 4.Hold on to 5.adapt to 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)well-read (2)must be well-prepared (3)most well-preserved 2.(1)giftedness (2)gifted (3)gifts (4)is gifted in (5)was gifted with (6)was gifted with 3.(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce (4)produced (5)producer (6)product (7)production 23 句式解读 1.(1)without food or water (2)without money or friends (3)without anything to do 2.(1)such a pleasant surprise (2)such a gentleman (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid mistake (5)such a responsible position 随堂知能小练 I.1.gifted 2.well-being 3.entertainment 4.innovation 5.labour-saving 6.productive II.1.gifted 2.product 3.entertainment 4.innovation III.1.is gifted with 2.adapt to 3.cannot live without 4.can be placed into Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B II.1.efficiently 2.subsequently 3.constantly 4.physicist 5.donation IlI.1.was watching TV when I suddenly 2.There is no doubt that 3.so much energy to his job that 4.less important than 5.make you comfortable V.1.定语2.主语补足语3.宾语补足语 4.主语5.表语6.表语 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 CBCAC Ⅱ.1-5 FFTFT IlI.1.completely 2.were made 3.ranged 4.diseases 5.donated 6.with 7.and 8.flying 9.how 10.the 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)donation (2)donations (3)donating (4)donate clothes (5)at donation centres 2.(1)subsequent (2)subsequently (3)subsequent to (4)Subsequently (5)in a subsequent report (6)subsequent to (7)subsequent to 3.(1)instantly (2)instantly (3)in an instant (4)an instant success 4.(1)efficiency (2)efficiently (3)efficiently (4)efficiently and economically (5)more efficiently 句式解读 1.(1)-(3)BCB (4)my English teacher (5)a friend of my brothers'(6)people 2.(1)an organised trip (2)The injured workers (3)the fallen leaves (4)The problem discussed (5)nothing changed 突破语法 1-3 CAB 4.something important 5.anything interesting 6.nothing dangerous 随堂知能小练 I.1.scientific 2.donate 3.instant 4.subsequently 5.constant 6.perceive 7.accuracy II.1.scientist 2.donation 3.instantly 4.constantly 5.accurate IlI.1.not to mention 2.figure out 3.be nothing like 4.Only a few 5.come up with 6.single out Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B II.1.clueless 2.evaluation 3.emerge 4.coincidence III.1.The meaning of life lies in 2.I'm afraid that 3.involve ourselves in/be involved in 4.while I like 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)emerging (2)emergence (3)emerged (4)emerge from (5)an emerging industry 2.(1)evaluation (2)evaluating (3)need to evaluate (4)their evaluation of (5)to objectively evaluate 句式解读 1.(1)envying (2)being persuaded (3)can't help crying (4)cannot help being moved (5)couldn't help them seeing (6)can't help thinking about (7)couldn't help overhearing 2.(1)before they come back (2)before he saw me (3)before the letter arrived (4)before they were divorced (5)After you think it over (6)After we had finished the work (7)after you take the pills 随堂知能小练 I.1.emerging 2.clueless 3.evaluation 4.incidence 5.incubation II.1.emergence 2.cluelessness 3.evaluate 4.incubate IlI.1.flow into 2.All of a sudden 3.at the stage of 4.a flash of insight 5.All at once 6.often the case Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D II.1.theoretical 2.overcome 3.decline118 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 4.The“New York Tribune（纽约论坛报)” 1.Great crises often call forth (有天赋 namelessly attributed the (innovate)of 的)leaders. the hamburger to the stand on the street. 2.Fear for the safety or (幸福)ofⅢ.完成句子 yourself and others you care about,e.g.your1.He rare parents or your brothers and sisters. eloquence. 3.His death has left a void(空白；空虚)in the 他天生具有罕见的口才。 (world that can never be 2.The ability of a species to compete and filled. a gradually changing environment is not 4.Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)isan the only ability that is essential for survival. （创新)whose importance is growing, 一个物种竞争和适应逐渐变化的环境的能力 as climate change and rising population strain 并不是生存所必需的唯一能力。 water supplies in many parts of the world. 3.Nowadays,some people 5.What we have gained in convenience from mobile phones for even one hour,becoming (节省劳力的)devices over the past half- slaves of mobile phones. century,we have paid for in terms of a sharp 如今，有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行，成 decline in physical activity. 了手机的奴隶。 6.As their boss,what can you do to ensure that they 4.If you wish,all the imported XDE files are as （富有成效的)as possible? a single Ⅱ.单句语法填空 UML project. 1.He is a confident and (gift)Australian 如果您愿意，所有导入的XDE文件都可以被 photographer. 置于一个单独的UML项目中。 2.Their latest productive)is aimed at 夯基提能作业 the mass market. 请同学们认真完成练案[13 3.The Dove Foundation aims to promote wholesome family entertain). Period Two Lesson 1 课前自虽预习 ①猜词意 1.Contrary to expectations,the film was an instant A.坦率的；直言不讳的 success. B.谦虚的；谦卑的 2.Scientific research is widely claimed to be the C.觉察；注意到；发觉 source of the high standard of living in the U.S. D.科学（上）的 () 3. E.立刻的；马上的 Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.( 119 4.Someone who is outspoken gives their opinions2. she is an excellent student. about things openly and honestly,even if they 毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的学生。 are likely to shock or offend people. ) 3.He devoted he 5.A humble person is not proud and does not had no time to accompany his children. believe that they are better than other people. 他投入了如此多的精力于工作，以至于没有 时间陪伴孩子们。 ①猜单词拼写 4.This meeting is that one. l.efficient ad.高效的；有效的→ 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 ad.有效率地；高效能地 5.They'll on 2.subsequent ad山.后来的；随后的→ the plane. ad.后来；随后 他们会使你在飞机上舒舒服服。 3.constant ac.恒久不变的；持续不断的；经常发 W预备语法（形容词） 生的→ ad.总是，经常地，不断地 写出下面各句中黑体字部分所充当的成分 (参考：large-→largely) 1.She is a good student,and she works hard. 4.physics n.物理→ n.物理学家 ( ) （参考：art→artist) 2.He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold 5.donate u.捐献；捐赠→ n.捐赠； and hungry. () 捐献 3.We found the film quite instructive.( (参考：invite-→invitation) 4.The poor are taken good care of in the hospital. ⑩完成句子 () 1.1 5.The bike Tom bought yesterday is very expensive. heard a strange sound. 6.You should keep calm in case of emergency. 我正在看电视突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 课文语篇研读 ①阅读理解 C.In the dish. D.In the lab. l.When was“theory of relativity'”born? 4.When was the world's first computer finished? A.In1903 B.In1904. A.In1946 B.In1948 C.n1905 D.In1906. C.In1950. D.In1960. 2.What was Eckert? 5.Who invented the World Wide Web in 1990? A.A biologist. B.An engineer. A.Albert Einstein B.Alexander Fleming. C.A professor. D.A physicist. C.Tim Berners-Lee.n 3.Where was penicillin found in 1929? D.Eckert. A.On the floor. B.On the table. 120 ①判断正误 discoveries 2. (make）in medicine, 1.The atom is the smallest particle of matter in the communications and transport,not to mention our universe. knowledge of the world and space. Medical 2.In the summer of1904,“E=mc2”was born. advances 3. (range)from discovering the causes of 4. (disease)under microscopes to 3.Penicillin was found in 1929. ( )staging operations to replace diseased organs with 4.Mauchly was an engineer during the World War 5. donate)ones.Communications changed II. ( ）6. the introduction of mobile phones, 5.By the end of the 1960s,some mini-networks the way we correspond went from writing were established. letters to emailing and sending instant messages.We ⑩课文语法填空 started fly )around the world, If you had to choose the single most important launching satellites into orbit and,at the same discovery of the 20th century,you would have a time,scientists figured out 9. to split the real problem on your hands.In just 100 years,the atom,previously thought to be 10. smallest world has changed 1. (complete).Amazing particle of matter in the universe. 课堂新知讲练 。词汇拓讲 很多人自愿为那个严重烧伤的工人献血。 Employees make regular donations to charities. 1.donate vt.&vi.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠， 员工们定期向慈善机构捐赠物品。 捐献 》针对练习 (P52)Medical advances ranged from discovering 单句语法填空 the causes of diseases under microscopes to (1)Organ donate)to strangers is staging operations to replace diseased organs considered an unselfish act. with donated ones. (2)The work of the charity is funded by 【翻译】医学上的进步范围很广，从利用显微 voluntary (donate). 镜揭示病因，到施行手术，用捐赠的器官做器 (3)It is so selfless of my teacher to help those in 官移植。 poverty by (donate)money. 》语言提升 完成句子 donate blood义务献血；捐血 (4)You need to know that every time you donation n.捐款；捐赠；捐赠物 _books or toys to a donation account捐赠账户 charity shop,you are helping people. He used to donate a large sum of money to the 你要知道，每次你将衣服、书籍或者玩具 famous university every year. 捐赠到慈善店里时，你都是在帮助别人。 他过去每年都向那所著名的大学捐献大笔的钱。 (5)Since the war broke out,the phones Many people offered to donate blood for the have been ringing off badly burnt worker. the hook 121 自从战争爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直 (5)Developments on this issue will be dealt with 响个不停。 2.subsequently adv.后来，随后 这个问题的发展将在以后的报道中予以 说明。 (P52)Subsequently,“E=mc2”was born. (6)There have been further developments 【翻译】随后，“E=mc2”诞生了。 our meeting. 》语言提升 在我们的会议之后又有新发展。 isubsequent ad山.随后的 (7)The day the typhoon, subsequential ad.后来的；并发的 the weather became nice. subsequence n.随后；接着 继台风过后的第二天，天气就变好了。 subsequent.o.继：…之后 3.instant ad.立刻的，马上的 He said he was a doctor,but it subsequently P52)Communications changed with the emerged that he was an impostor. 他说他是位医生，但后来却发现他是个骗子。 introduction of mobile phones,and the way we Although he subsequently became a successful correspond went from writing letters to emailing businessman,his criminal past caught up and sending instant messages. with him. 【翻译】随着手机的引入，通信方式改变了， 虽然他后来成了一位成功的商人，但他的犯 我们联系的方式从写信变为了发送电子邮 罪前科却让他尝到了恶果。 件和即时信息。 Three of them were killed in the subsequent 〉语言提升 encounter with the police. instant也可以用作名词，意为“瞬间；刹那； 他们中有三个人在后来与警察的冲突中被 时刻”。 杀死。 in an instant立刻；马上；瞬间 )针对练习 instantaneous ad.瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 单句语法填空 instant山yadm.立即地；马上地；即刻地 (1)These will be used in C0.一…就… subsequence)steps. instantaneously adv.即刻；突如其来地 (2)Over the past 10 years,news organisations instant food速溶食品 have had to cut down on staff and At that instant the museum was plunged into subsequent)their coverage of foreign total darkness. stories 在那一刻，博物馆陷入一片黑暗。 完成句子 Death was not instantaneous because none of (3)On the day his visit, the bullets hit the heart. she disappeared. 因为没有一颗子弹射中心脏，所以没有即刻 在他访问的第二天，她失踪了。 死亡。 (4) , new guidelines were issued to all In the movies guns kill people instantly,but employees. it's not like that in real life. 随后，新的准则发给了所有雇员。 电影中，枪能使人在瞬间毙命，而实际情况 122 并非如此。 The creation of an efficient and sustainable The boys forgot all their fears,all their miseries transport system is critical. in an instant. 一个高效且可持续发展的交通系统的创建是 孩子们在一瞬间忘记了他们所有的恐惧、所 非常重要的。 有的痛苦。 This lets your organisation manage resources Modern science and technology has not more efficiently and effectively. developed capably enough to make instant food 这使得您的组织可以更高效能管理资源。 as nutrient as normal food. 〉易混辨析 现代科技还没有达到能够让速溶食品像 effective意为“有效的，能产生预期效果 般食品那么有营养的水平。 的”，强调某物或者某事达到预期的期望 】针对练习 :efficient表示“效率高的，效能高的”，强调 单句语法填空 完成一件事情省时省力，效率很高 (1)You can make your stomach look flatter She deals with all the correspondence promptly instant by improving your and efficiently. posture. 她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。 (2)She recognised the animal Services need to be more effectively organised (instant)and was frightened. than they are at present. 完成句子 服务的管理需要比现在更加有效。 (3)I'll be back We can arrange time efficiently and know how 我马上就回来。 long a single task will take. (4)Contrary to expectations,the film was 我们可以有效地安排时间，并知道每项任务 需要多长时间。 与预期的相反，这部电影一上映就获得 》针对练习 了成功。 单句语法填空 4.efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地 (1)I was impressed by the efficient)with which she handled the P53)With the development of computers, crisis. people expected to get more things done (2)Which fuel burns most efficiently (efficient)? 【翻译】随着计算机的发展，人们期望高效地 (3)That means that I have to work more 做更多的事情。 (efficient). 》语言提升 完成句子 efficient ad.有效率的；有能力的；生效的 (4)Services could be operated more efficiency n.效率；效能；功效 efficiently.and effectively._有效能 可以更有效、更经济地提供服务。 I work very efficiently and I am decisive,and (5)The plan is designed to motivate employees accurate in my judgement. to work 我工作高效、决策果断而且判断准确。 123 这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地 You three take these seats 工作。 ②短语作同位语 ●句式解读 ▲使用不定式作同位语。 He says that Computertown UK was formed for 1.P53 )The navy turned to Eckert,an just the opposite reason,to bring computers to engineer,and Mauchly,a physicist,to deal people and make them“people-literate”. with the problem and produce a machine to do ▲有时可用形容词作同位语，作用接近定语， the job in a joint effort. 但放在所同位名词的后面，且有逗号把它们 【翻译】美国海军向一位工程师Eckert和一位 分开。 物理学家Mauchly请求帮助，联合处理这个问 People,old and young,took to the streets to 题，生产做这个工作的机器 watch the parade. 》句式剖析 ③从句作同位语 句中的“an engineer'”和“a physicist'”分别是 Eckert和Mauchly的同位语。 ▲同位语从句：在某些名词后面，可以跟hat 》句式提升 或连接代词（副词）引起的从句作同位语，说 (1)一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或 明其内容 代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其他 ▲同位语从句的先行词有：idea,fact,news, 形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词 hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,truth, 的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 agreement,decision等 ①由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组 I have no idea that you were here. 成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功 The news that our team has won the match is 能也相同，后项是前项的同位语。 true. Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 注意：有时这种同位语不紧跟在它说明的名 our new teacher是主语Mr.Smith的同位语，指 词后面。 同一人。 The order soon came that all the soldiers should ②同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点 go to the front. 隔开；同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时 [区别]同位语从句和定语从句 可用逗点隔开。 从意义上讲，前者对名词加以补充说明，而后 He told me that his brother John was a world- 者对名词进行修饰和限定。 famous doctor. 从结构上讲，前者由连接词引导，后者由关系 (brother和John都是单一的词作同位语，与其 代词引导。 同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。) ③同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外， 从内涵上讲，前者所说明的名词与从句没有 还可以表示部分意义。 逻辑关系，后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上 He is interested in sports,especially ball 的主语、宾语、表语等。 games 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略，而引导定 (2)同位语类型 语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略 ①单词作同位语 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而 We both come from Hunan. 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词则没有限制。 124 试比较： 益而紧紧联系在一起。 The news that he was married is not true..(同位 》句式创析 语从句；that在从句中不作任何成分，和从句 过去分词短语“linked in the chain of common 没有逻辑关系) interests''在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词短 The news that you told me yesterday is true. 语“different countries”。 语从句；that在句中作宾语，可以省略) 》句式提升 )针对练习 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，兼有动 单项选择 词、副词和形容词的特征，可以在句中作定 (1)Some researchers believe that there is no 语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。 doubt a cure for AIDS will be (1)过去分词短语，作定语修饰名词时，一般 found. 放在名词后面，作后置定语。与前面的名词 A.which B.that 之间，构成被动关系，或表示完成。 C.what D.whether The piano used at the concert is made in (2)A warm thought suddenly came to me France. I might use the pocket money to 在音乐会上用的这架钢琴是在法国制造的。 buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. (2)单个过去分词作定语：可放在名词前面， A.if B.when 有时候也可以放后面。 C.that D.which an honoured guest一位受尊敬的客人 (3)Nobody believed his reason for being absent All the broken windows have been repaired. from the class he had to meet his 所有坏了的窗户都已经修好了。 uncle at the airport. (3)过去分词作定语与所修饰词之间存在两 A.why B.that 种意义关系：一是及物动词表示被动意义（或 C.where D.because 已完成的被动动作)；二是不及物动词表示完 完成句子 成意义。 (4)Yesterday I talked to ①表示被动和完成 Mr.James the broken glass打碎了的杯子 昨天我与英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。 ②只表示完成不表示被动 (5)Yesterday I met Tom, fallen leaves落叶 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 》针对练习 (6)We Chinese are brave and hard- 完成句子 working. (1)Last Monday our class went on 我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 to a forest to 2.(P53)Human life on this planet has been study the wildlife. transformed into a“global village”,with all 上星期一，我们班进行了一次有组织的旅 the different countries linked in the chain of 行，到森林里去研究野生动植物。 common interests. (2) are 【翻译】人类在这个星球上的生活已经被转变 now being taken good care of in the 成了“地球村”，所有不同的国家都因共同利 hospital. 125 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 昨天会上讨论的问题很重要。 (3)They are cleaning (5)There has been in the yard. since I left Harbin two years ago. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 自从我两年前离开后，哈尔滨一直没有什 at 么变化。 yesterday's meeting is very important. 突破语法 ●观察领悟 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 】例句观察 She wrote the letter with blue ink. 1.The meal is very delicious 她用蓝墨水写了那封信。 这顿饭很可口。 The ink is blue. 2.She is a beautiful girl. 这些墨水是蓝色的。 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2.物质形容词 3.This can make life difficult. 由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形 这让生活很困难。 容词。 》我的领悟 This glass dish looks very fragile. 在以上每个句子中都含有形容词，且在句子 这个玻璃盘子看起来很容易碎。 中担任一定的句子成分。在句1中，delicious作 3.数量形容词 ;在句2中，beautiful作 (1)不定数量形容词：不定代词之后接名词时 在句3中，difficult作 即成为不定数量形容词。 Keys:表语；定语；宾语补足语 We got there without any trouble ●形容词 我们顺利到达那里。 一、定义 We'll see some friends tomorrow. 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特 我们明天将去看一些朋友。 征的词，在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容 (2)数词 词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数形容 A square has four corners. 词具有比较等级。 正方形有4个角。 二、分类 Please accent the first syllable. 1.描述形容词 请重读第一个音节。 表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形 (3)倍数词 容词。 The river is half a mile across. He bought some new books. 江面宽半英里。 他买了一些新书。 They bought a double bed. 他们买了一张双人床。 126 4.专有形容词 1.作定语 由专有名词转换而成的形容词，如地名、国 形容词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前 名等。 面，称为前置定语，被修饰的名词可称为主 He is a Chinese ambassador. 体词。 他是中国的大使。 The company is in a difficult situation. 5.物主形容词 这家公司正处于困难的境地。 包括人称代词的所有格（形容词性物主代词） She is a good student,and she works hard. 和名词的所有格。 她是一个好学生，她努力学习。 My room is just above. 2.作表语 我的房间就在楼上。 同名词一样，形容词也可以用在系动词后面 Acquaint him with your plans. 作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。 把你的计划告诉他。 This bike is expensive. 6.指示形容词 这辆自行车很贵。 指示代词this,that,these,those之后接名词或 I am sorry.I'm busy now. one/ones,成为指示形容词。 对不起，我现在忙。 This book of Joe is very amusing. 3.作主语补足语 乔的这本书非常有趣。 说明主语所处的状态或其原因。 I dislike man of that type. He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold 我不喜欢那一类型的人。 and hungry. 7.疑问形容词 他又冷又饿，在风雪中过了7天。 疑问代词which,whose,what之后接名词或代 4.作宾语补足语 词，成为疑问形容词。 We must keep our classroom clean. Whose bike is it? 我们必须保持教室整洁。 这是谁的自行车？ We found the film quite instructive. What books have you read on this subject? 我们发现那部电影很有教育意义。 你读过哪些关于这方面的书？ 5.与定冠词the连用作主语或宾语 8.关系形容词 关系代词which,whose,what之后接名词，成为 这有一定的限制，主要是指“定冠词+某些形 关系形容词。 容词”，表示一类人或事物，这种形容词已名 The men whose names were called left the room. 词化。 那些被叫到名字的人离开了房间。 (1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人， Did you give her what money you had? 与谓语动词的复数形式连用。如the poor,the 你把你所有的钱都给了她吗？ dead,the living,the rich,the blind,the hungry 三、作用 等。 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语 The poor are losing hope. 补足语和宾语补足语等。 穷人们正在丧失希望。 127 (2)某些形容词加上定冠词(the true,the:4.用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时 false,the beautiful等)可以表示抽象事物，与 一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面，起进一 谓语动词的单数形式连用。 步解释的作用。 The good is what people like. Everybody,man and woman,the old and the 人们总是喜欢美好的东西。 young,should attend the meeting. (3)有关国家和民族的形容词前面加上定冠 每一个人，男女老少，都应该参加会议。 词(the British,the English,the Chinese等)指 You can take any box away,big or small 这个民族的整体，与谓语动词的复数形式 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 连用。 五、排序 The English have a wonderful sense of humour. 在英语学习中，好多时候是多个形容词修 英国人很有幽默感。 饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何 四、在句中的位置 记忆有如下方法：OPSHACOM: l.形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。l.OP一opinion评述性词。如beautiful, 如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名 wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely, 词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切 silly,ugy等。 程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如2.SH一size&shape表示大小、形状的词。如 果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少 long,short,round,square等。 的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在3.A一age表示新旧的词。如new,old等。 后面。 4.C一colour表示颜色的词。如red,black, 2.形容词在名词后面的几种情形： purple,bown,yellow等。 (1)修饰不定代词something,anything, 5.O一origin表示产地的词。如Italian,Spanish, everything,nothing等； Canadian,Australian,Japanese等。 (2)后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词6.M一material表示材料的词。如leather,glass, 必须置于名词之后； rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。 (3)少数形容词，如enough和possible,既可置 按此顺序，“一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮 于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的 夹克”的英语表示为：a beautiful new black Italian 名词之后； leather jacketo (4)有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义 口决法：“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。 不尽相同。 注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词； the writer present出席的作者 “小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词； the present writer现在的作者 “圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年 3.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修 龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词：“法 饰名词时须放在名词之后。 国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词： This is a book easy to read. “木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词；“书”代 这是一本容易读的书。 表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代 表“中心名词”。