宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句专项突破 初中译林版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：初中译林版9年级宾语从句（连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应）=在复合句中作宾语的 从句，连接词分为that(陈述句)、if/whether(一般疑问句)、特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）：从句需 用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）：主句时态为一般现在时，从句用所需时态：主句为过去时， 从句用相应过去时态（客观真理用一般现在时）。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：连接词的选择讲解： 宾语从句常用连接词分为三类：1.陈述句连接词用ht,在口语或非正式文体中可省略：2. 一般疑问句连接词用if或whether(常与or not连用)；3.特殊疑问句连接词用疑问代词 (what/who/which./whose)或疑问副词(when/where/why/how)。 例句： She said(hat)she would come to the party.(陈述句，that可省略) Idon't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.(一般疑间句) Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?(特殊疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)一Do you know the train leaves?一At8:30 tomorrow morning A.where B.when C.how D.why 答案：B解析：答句回答时间，用疑问副词when引导宾语从句。 2.(2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)I wonder_he will arrive on time or not. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 答案：C解析：与or not连用时只能用whether,.不能用if。 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 重难点二：陈述语序的运用讲解： 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，不能用疑问句语序（助动 词情态动词在主语前)。 例句： He asked where she lived.(正确：连接词+主语she+谓语lived) He asked where did she live.(错误：疑问句语序) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)Could you please tell me_? A.how can I get to the station B.how I can get to the station C.how get to the station D.how I get to the station 答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A:C缺少主语，D时态与语境不符（请求对 方告知现在的方式)，B正确。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)I don'tknow the meeting will start. A.when does B.when is C.when will D.when 答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，when引导从句后直接接主语the meeting和谓语will stat,D选项省略了完整语序中的“the meeting will start”(因上下文明确可省略重复内容)。 重难点三：时态呼应规则讲解： 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句根据实际情况使用任意时态：2.主句为一般过去时，从句 需用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：3.从句表达客观真 理事实时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 例句： She says she has finished her homework.(主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时) He said he would visit us the next day.(主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时) Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)My father told me that light faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel 答案：B解析：“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，1igt为第三人称单数， 谓语用travels。 2 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 2.(2023 江苏南通期中，译林版)He asked me ifI_to the party the next day. A.will go B.go C.went D.would go 答案：D解析：主句asked为一般过去时，从句时间状语the next day表示过去将来，用would g0。 重难点四：特殊情况处理讲解： 1.当主句谓语动词为think/believe/suppose等时，否定前移（否定主句，翻译时否定从句）：2.从 句主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 例句： Idon't think he will come..(否定前移，实际否定从句：我认为他不会来) She doesn't know how to solve the problem.(疑问词how+不定式to solve作宾语) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏徐州月考，译林版)Idon't believe he said is true. A.that B.what C.which D.who 答案：B解析：believe后接宾语从句，从句中he said缺少宾语，用what引导(what在从 句中作said的宾语)。 2.(2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)He didn't know next.. A.what to do B.what do C.how to do D.how do 答案：A解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，what作do的宾语，how需接宾语（如how to do it),此处用what to do。 易错点综合演练 1单项选择（直击重难点） 1.I don't know the film will start.Let's check the ticket A.where B.when C.how 3 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 D.why 2.-Could you tell meyou got the news? -From my teacher. A.what B.when C.how D.why 3.Our teacher told us that the sun in the east. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 4.I wonder he will come to the party or not. A.that B.if C.whether D.what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She asked me if I(go)to the park with her tomorrow 2.Could you please tell me how I(get)to the library? 3.He said he (finish)his homework already. 4.I don't think she(arrive)on time. 血，短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用适当的连接词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom wants to know 1.his pen pal lives.He also asks 2.she can speak Chinese.His mother told him 3.the pen pal is from Canada.Tom is wondering 4.he can write to her in English.He hopes 5.they will become good friends. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,I,if,can,swim,he,( 2.she,said,that,would,come,tomorrow,she,(. 3.tell,me,you,could,where,the,bank,is,(? 4.think,I,finish,he,won't,homework,his,( 4 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句用法） l.He asked,.”Where is the nearest post office?'(改为宾语从句) 2.She said,'I will go to Shanghai next week.”(改为宾语从句) 3.I think he is right..(改为否定句) 4.Does she like English?I wonder.(合并为一句) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.will go2.can get3.had finished4.will arrive Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.where 2.if/whether 3.that 4.if/whether 5.that V.连词成句： 1.I know if he can swim. 2.She said that she would come tomorrow. 3.Could you tell me where the bank is? 4.I think he won't finish his homework. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He asked where the nearest post office was. 2.She said that she would go to Shanghai next week. 3.I don't think he is right. 4.I wonder if/whether she likes English 5