各种时态和语法复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【语法复习】时态专题精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】各种时态和语法复习 初中译林版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：一般现在时=表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与usually,often,.always,.every day 等时间状语连用，动词用原形（第三人称单数作主语时动词加-ss)。 一般过去时=表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,.last week,in2020等过 去时间状语连用，动词用过去式。 一般将来时=表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用wil+动词原形或be going to+动词原形， 常与tomorrow,next week,in the future等将来时间状语连用。 现在进行时=表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)， 常与now,look,listen等词连用。 过去进行时=表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，常与at8 o'clock last night,when引导的时间状语从句等连用。 现在完成时=表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动 作，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，常与already,yet,ever,never,since,,for等词连用。 过去完成时=表示在过去某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，结构为had+ 动词的过去分词，常与by the time,before等引导的过去时间状语从句连用。 重难点讲解 重难点一：一般现在时与现在进行时的用法区别讲解： 般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理，常与always,.usually,often,sometimes,. every day等时间状语连用；动词第三人称单数形式需加-s-es。 He usually gets up at6:00a.m.(习惯性动作) The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理) 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻正在做），常 与now,look,listen等词连用，结构为“be+动词-ing”。 Look!They are playing basketball on the playground.(此刻正在进行) I am reading a novel these days.(现阶段进行) 真题再现 9年级译林版 【语法复习】 时态专题精讲 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)My father一newspapers every morning,but now he._TV. A.reads:watches B.reads;is watching C.is reading;watches D.is reading;is watching 答案：B解析：第一空“every moming”表习惯，用一般现在时reads;第二空“now”表此 刻正在进行，用现在进行时is watching。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，译林版)一Listen!Who_in the next room?一It must be Mary.he often -there. A.sings,sings B.is singing;sings C.sings;is singing D.is singing;is singing 答案：B解析：“Listen!”提示此刻正在唱歌，用现在进行时is singing:“often”表习惯，用 般现在时sings。 重难点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别讲解： 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续 下去)，常与just,already,.yet,ever,never,,for+时间段，since+时间点等连用，结构为“have/has+ 过去分词”。 I have finished my homework,so I can watch TV now.(过去动作对现在的影响) He has lived in Nanjing for 10 years.(从过去持续到现在) 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关，常与yesterday,.last week, n2020,ago等具体过去时间状语连用。 I finished my homework yesterday.(仅表示过去发生的动作) 真题再现 1.(2024江苏无锡期中，译林版)一一you一the film The Wandering Earth?-Yes.I一it last month. A.Have;seen;saw B.Did;see;saw C.Have;seen;have seen D.Did;see;have seen 答案：A解析：第一空询问是否看过电影（对现在的影响），用现在完成时Have seen;第 二空“last month”表过去时间，用一般过去时saw。 2.(2023江苏常州期末，译林版)My uncle一in this city since2010,andhe一_here when he was 9年级译林版 【语法复习】 时态专题精讲 25. A.lived;came B.has lived;came C.lived;has come D.has lived has come 答案：B解析：“since2010”表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has lived:“when he was 25”表过去时间点，用一般过去时came。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态与语序讲解： 语序：宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。 错误：Could you tell me where does he live?? 正确：Could you tell me where he lives?? 时态： -主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态。 She says she will go to Beijing tomorrow.(主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时) ·主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将 来时)。 He said he had finished his homework.(主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时) -从句表客观真理时，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理，用一般现在时) 真题再现 1.(2024江苏扬州期中，译林版)—Do you know_?-Next Friday.. A.when will the party be held B.when the party will be held C.when the party was held D.when was the party held 答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D;答句“Next Friday”表将来，用一般 将来时will be held。. 2.（2023江苏南通月考，译林版)He asked me if I_to the Great Wall before,and I saidI_there twice. A.have been:have been B.had been;had been C.have been;had been D.had been;have been 答案：B解析：主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用过去的时态：“before”提示“过去 的过去”，用过去完成时had been:“said”后宾语从句仍表过去的经历，也用had been。 9年级译林版 【语法复习】 时态专题精讲 重难点四：被动语态的基本结构及时态变化讲解： 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为“be+过去分词”，时态通过be动词的形式变化体现。 .一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 English is spoken by many people ·一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written in 2010 -一般将来时：will be+过去分词/am/is/are going to be+过去分词 A new hospital will be built next year. -现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 The work has been finished. 注意：不及物动词（如happen,.appear,,come true等）无被动语态。 真题再现 1.(2024江苏泰州期末，译林版)A lot of trees一in our city every spring,and it一more beautiful. A.plant;becomes B.are planted;becomes C.plant;is becoming D.are planted;is becoming 答案：B解析：第一空“trees'”是动作承受者，“every spring”表一般现在时，用are planted; 第二空“it”(城市)主动变得美丽，用一般现在时becomes。 2.(2023江苏镇江期中，译林版)一When一the bridge_？一In2019.It-for4 years now. A.was;built;has been built B.is;built;is built C.was,built;has built D.is;built;has been built 答案：A解析：第一、二空“2019”表过去，桥被建造，用一般过去时被动语态was built: 第三空“for4 years”表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时被动语态has been built。 重难点五：情态动词can/may/must/need的用法区别讲解： -can:表能力(“能，会”")或请求许可（口语中，相当于may),否定式can’t表“不能，禁止”。 She can speak three languages..(能力) Can I borrow your pen?(请求许可) -my:表正式请求许可(“可以”)或推测(“可能”，用于肯定句)，否定式may not表“不可以”。 May I come in?(请求许可) He may be at home now.(推测) 4 9年级译林版 【语法复习】 时态专题精讲 must: 表必须、义务(“必须”)，否定式nustn't表“禁止”，其否定回答用neen’t或don’t have to(“不必”)。 You must follow the school rules..(必须) 一Must I hand in my homework today?-No,you needn't.(不必) -need:作情态动词时表“需要”，用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中需用need to do:作实义动词 时，有人称和时态变化，后接todo。 You needn't worry about me.（情态动词，否定句) He needs to finish the work on time.(实义动词) 真题再现 1.(2024江苏盐城期中，译林版)一一I use your dictionary? (注：真题题目不完整，按原数据保留) 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My father_newspapers every morning,but now he-TV. A.reads watches B.reads is watching C.is reading watches D.is reading is watching 2.-Listen!Who_in the next room?-It must be Mary.She often _there. A.sings sings B.is singing sings C.sings is singing D.is singing is singing 3.-youthe film The Wandering Earth?-Yes.I it last month. A.Have seen saw B.Did see saw C.Have seen have seen D.Did see have seen 4.He asked me if Ito the Great Wall before,and I said I there twice. 5 9年级译林版 【语法复习】时态专题精讲 A.have been have been B.had been had been C.have been had been D.had been have been Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Look!The children(play)football on the playground. 2.My brother(live)in Beijing for 5 years. 3.She(finish)her homework yesterday. 4.-you ever_(be)to Shanghai? 5.The teacher said the earth_(go)around the sun. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用语法） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a student.He usually_(get)up at 6:30 a.m.every day.But this morning he(wake)up late,so he_(hurry)to school without breakfast.Now he(sit)in the classroom and(listen)to the teacher. He(learn)English for 3 years.His teacher often tells them that practice(make)perfect. V.按要求改写句子（巩固句式转换） l.He usually plays basketball after school.(用now改写) 2.I finished my homework an hour ago.(改为现在完成时) 3.She said,'I will go to the park tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) 4.They will build a new bridge next year.(改为被动语态) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2B3.A4.B 6 9年级译林版 【语法复习】时态专题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.are playing2.has lived3.finished4.Have;been5.goes IⅢ.短文填空：1.gets2.woke3.hurried4.is sitting5.is listening6.has learned7.makes IV.按要求改写句子： 1.He is playing basketball now. 2.I have finished my homework for an hour. 3.She said she would go to the park the next day. 4.A new bridge will be built next year. 7