介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【系统复习】 D版重难点精讲 系统复习 【语法专题】介词系统复习专项突破 初中译林版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：初中译林版9年级介词系统复习的基本概念：介词是一种虚词，通常用于名词、代词 或名词性短语前，用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、对象等与其他词之间的关系，在句 中主要起连接作用，不能单独作句子成分。 重难点讲解 重难点一：时间介词in/om/at的用法区别讲解： n用于年、月、季节、世纪、泛指上午/下午/晚上等较长时间段。 例：in2023,in March,.in winter,.in the morning -0n用于具体日期、星期、节日、具体某天的上午下午/晚上（有修饰词）。 on Monday,on June 1st,on Children's Day,on a rainy afternoon -at用于具体时刻、年龄、固定搭配（如at noon/night)。 例：at9:00,at15,at midnight 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏苏州期中，译林版)We will have a trip to the mountains next Sunday. A.in B.on C.at D./ 答案：D解析：next Sunday前不加介词，直接作时间状语。 2.(2023江苏南京月考，译林版)My father usually goes to work7:30 the morning. A.in;at B.at;in C.on;in D.at;on 答案：B解析：具体时刻用at,泛指上午用in,故选B。 9年级译林版 【系统复习】 D版重难点精讲 重难点二：方位介词in/on/to的用法区别讲解： -n表示“在范围之内”（属于某一区域内部）。 例：Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province. -on表示“接壤”（两地相邻且有接触）。 例：Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui, -o表示“在范围之外”（两地不接壤）。 例：Japan is to the east of China. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)Shanghai lies the east of China,and Taiwan is the southeast of Fujian. A.in;to B.on;in C.to;on D.in;on 答案：A解析：上海在中国范围内用：台湾与福建隔海相望（不接壤）用to,故选A。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)Our school is_the bank and the post office. A.in B.on C.between D.among 答案：C 解析：between.and.表示“在两者之间”，符合句意“学校在银行和邮局之间”。 重难点三：介词with/by/n的用法区别（表方式/工具）讲解： -wh表示“用具体工具/身体部位”，后接名词（不带冠词）。 例：write with a pen,.cut with a knife -by表示“通过某种方式/交通工具”，后接名词（不带冠词）或动词-ing。 例：by bus,,by studying hard -n表示“用某种语言/材料/颜色”。 例：speak in English,write in ink 真题再现： l.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)We usually communicate with each other WeChat in our daily life. A.by B.with C.in D.through 答案：A解析：by+通讯工具(WeChat)表示“通过某种方式”，固定搭配。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)The girl drew a beautiful picture_a pencil and colored it_red, 2 9年级译林版 【系统复习】 D版重难点精讲 A.in;with B.with;in C.by,in D.with;by 答案：B解析：第一空“用铅笔”（具体工具）用with:第二空“用红色”（颜色）用in,故 选B。 重难点四：易混淆介词短语辨析讲解： 1.look for/look after/look up -look for:寻找（动作）：例：I'm looking for my keys. -look after:照顾；例：Please look after my cat when I'm away. -look up:查阅（字典）：例：Look up new words in the dictionary. 2.arrive in/arrive at/get to/reach -arrive in+大地点（城市、国家）：例：arrive in Beijing -arrive at+小地点（车站、学校）；例：arrive at the station -get to/reach+地点（直接接宾语，reach后不加介词)：例：get to school/reach home 真题再现： l.(2024江苏南通期中，译林版)一How did you_the Great Wall yesterday?-We took a bus and arrived 9:30 a.m. A.reach;at B.get;in C.arrive;on D.reach to;at 答案：A解析：第一空reach直接接地点：第二空“9：30”为具体时刻，用at,故选A。 2.(2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)My mother often tells me tothe meaning of new words in the dictionary if I don't know them. A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look out 答案：B解析：look up表示“查阅”，符合“查字典”语境，故选B。 重难点五：介词的固定搭配讲解： 介词常与动词、形容词、名词构成固定搭配，需重点记忆： -动词+介词：listen to,depend on,take care of,pay attention to -形容词+介词：be interested in,good at,afraid of,full of -名词+介词：key to,solution to,danger of,reason for 3 9年级译林版 【系统复习】 D版重难点精讲 真题再现： l.(2024江苏泰州月考，译林版)Students should pay attention_their pronunciation when learning English A.to B.in C.on D.for 答案：A解析：pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故选A。 2.(2023江苏徐州期末，译林版)-What's the secret your success?一Iard work and never giving up. A.of B.to C.in D.for 答案：B 解析：the secret to..为固定搭配，意为“的秘诀”，故选B。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.We usually start our class8:00 a.m.every weekday A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.My grandparents livea small village the south of our city. A.in;in B.on;to C.at;on D.in;to 3.You can improve your English reading English newspapers every day. A.with B.by C.in D.on 4.Remember to these new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A.look for 4 9年级译林版 【系统复习】D版重难点精讲 B.look after C.look up D.look out Ⅱ.用所给介词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.We will have a picnic(in/on/at)Sunday morning. 2.Shanghai is (in/on/to)the east of China. 3.My father goes to work (by/with/in)car every day. 4.Could you please write the letter(with/in/by)ink? 5.The students are interested(in/on/at)playing basketball. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用介词） 用适当的介词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I usually get up 1.6:30 a.m.Then I have breakfast and go to school. My school is not far from my home,so I go to school 2.foot.School starts 3.8:00 a.m.We have four classes 4.the morning.5.noon,I have lunch at school.In the afternoon,we have two classes. After school,I often play football 6.my friends.I go home 7.5:00 p.m.and do my homework.I go to bed 8.9:30 p.m.every day. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构) 1.the,park,is,to,the,east,our,school,of,(. 2.we,will,have,a,party,on,Children's Day,( 3.he,goes,to,work,at,7:15,every,morning,(. 4.I,learn,English,by,listening,to,tapes,(. 5.the,key,the,door,is,to,this,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固介词用法） l.We will have a trip in July.(对划线部分提问) 2.Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.(改为一般疑问句) 3.I usually go to school by bike..(改为同义句) 4.HIe looks up new words in the dictionary.(对划线部分提问) 9年级译林版 【系统复习】D版重难点精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给介词的适当形式填空：1.on2.in3.by4.in5.in 皿.短文填空： 1.at 2.on 3.at 4.in 5.At 6.with 7.at 8.at V.连词成句： 1.The park is to the east of our school. 2.We will have a party on Children's Day. 3.He goes to work at 7:15 every morning 4.I learn English by listening to tapes. 5.This is the key to the door. V.按要求改写句子： 1.When will you have a trip? 2.Is Nanjing in Jiangsu Province? 3.I usually ride a bike to school. 4.Where does he look up new words? 6