状语从句全综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】状语从句全综合（让步/原 因目的等)》 鲁教版（五四制）初中9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：状语从句全综合（让步/原因/目的等）=在复合句中修饰主句谓语动词、形容词或副 词，说明动作发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果等情况的从句，在句中可作状语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：让步状语从句的引导词辨析讲解： though/.although意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，主句不能用but,但可与yet/still连 用。though还可用于句末，意为“不过”，although则不可。 Though he is young,he knows a lot.(=Young though he is,.he knows a lot..倒装结构) We decided to go out,although it was raining heavily. It was a hard job,he took it though. even though/even if意为“即使、纵然”，语气比though/,although更强，含有假设意味。 Even if it snows tomorrow,we will still go hiking. Even though he failed many times,he never gave up. 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)he is only 12 years old,he can solve this difficult math problem A.Because B.Though C.If D.When 答案：B 解析：句意为“尽管他只有12岁，但他能解出这道难题”，前后为让步关系，用 Though。 2.(2023山东潍坊月考，鲁教版五四制)We will try our best to finish the task on time_there are many difficulties ahead. 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 A.as if B.even though C.so that D.in order that 答案：B解析：句意为“即使前方有很多困难，我们也会尽力按时完成任务”，even though 表让步符合语境。 重难点二：原因状语从句引导词的用法区别讲解： because表示直接原因，语气最强，常用于回答why引导的问句，可用于强调句(It is/was because.that.)。 He didn't go to school because he was ill..(直接原因) -Why were you late?-Because the bus broke down. since/as意为“既然、由于”，引导的从句多位于句首，语气较弱，强调已知的事实。since稍正式， as更口语化。 Since everyone is here,.let's start the meeting.（已知事实：所有人都到了) As it was getting dark,we decided to go home. f0是并列连词，不位于句首，连接两个并列分句，表推测的原因，前常有逗号隔开。 He must have passed the exam,for he is very happy..(推测的原因) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东淄博期末，鲁教版五四制)-Why didn't you join us in the party last night'? I had to look after my sick grandma at home. A.Since B.As C.Because D.For 答案：C 解析：回答why问句需用because表直接原因。 2.(2023山东临沂期中，鲁教版五四制)_you have finished your homework,you can watch TV for a while. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.Unless 答案：C解析：句意为“既然你已完成作业，就可以看一会儿电视”，sice表已知事实的原 因，符合语境。 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 重难点三：目的状语从句的引导词及结构讲解： so that/in order that意为“为了、以便” ,引导目的状语从句，从句常含情态动词 can/could/wil/would/may/might。in order that可位于句首，so that一般不位于句首。 He studies hard so that he can get good grades.( In order that we could arrive on time,we started early. in case意为“以防、以免”，引导目的状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 Take an umbrella in case it rains..(以防下雨) You should keep a first-aid kit at home in case there is an emergency. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制)She saved money every month一she could buy a new computer next year. A.so that B.because C.as if D.even though 答案：A解析：句意为“她每月存钱是为了明年能买一台新电脑”，so that引导目的状语从 句。 2.(2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制)You'd better take a map with you_you get lost in the new city. A.as soon as B.in case C.so that D.now that 答案：B解析：句意为“你最好随身带张地图，以免在新城市迷路”，in case表“以防”符 合语境。 重难点四：状语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，时间/条件/让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 If it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.(条件状语从句) When he comes back,I will tell him the news..(时间状语从句) 主过从过：主句用过去时，宾语从句中含的状语从句常用过去相应时态：as if/as though引导的从 句若表与事实不符的虚拟，用过去时(be动词用were)。 He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain.(主句过去将来时，从句一般过去时) She talked as if she knew everything about the incident..(与现在事实不符，用过去时) 真题再现： 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 1.(2024 山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制)I_you a call as soon as I_in Beijing. A.will give;arrive B.give;will arrive C.will give;will arrive D.give;arrive 答案：A解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用will give,从句用 arrive 2.(2023山东威海期中，鲁教版五四制)He acted as ifhe the answer to the question,.but actually he didn't. A.knows B.knew C.will know D.has known 答案：B解析：asif引导的从句表与现在事实不符的虚拟，用一般过去时knew。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.he is tired,he still keeps working on the project A.Because B.Though C.If D.When 2.-Why did you apologize to her? -I broke her favorite cup. A.Since B.As C.Because D.For 3.We should take some warm clothes it gets cold at night. A.so that B.even though C.in case D.as if 4.I tell you the truth as soon as I the result A.will;know B.know;will 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 C.will:will know D.know;know Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Though it (rain)heavily,they still went hiking yesterday. 2.He(not go)to school yesterday because he was ill. 3.you(call)me if you arrive late? 4.She saved money every month so that she(buy)a new bike. 5.Take an umbrella in case it (rain)tomorrow. 血.短文填空（综合运用状语从句） 用适当的连词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Mike is a hard-working student.1.he is only 15 years old,he can speak three foreign languages. He studies hard every day 2.he can get into a good university.3.he has a lot of homework,he always finishes it on time.4.he is tired,he never gives up.His parents are proud of him 5.he is so excellent.6.he grows up,he wants to be a teacher 7.he can help more students. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.though,he,young,is,he,works,very,hard,( 2.because,was,I,late,I,missed,the,bus,(. 3.in case,take,you,should,an umbrella,it,rains,(. 4.will,we,start,the meeting,everyone,arrives,as soon as,(. 5.even though,failed,he,many times,he,didn't,give up,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固句型结构） l.Though it was raining,we went out for a walk.(改为同义句) 2.He didn't go to school because he was ill.(对划线部分提间) 3.We will finish the work on time even if there are difficulties.(改为一般疑问句) 4. She studies hard so that she can get good grades.(对划线部分提间) 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.rained2.didn'tgo3.Wil,call4.could buy5.rains 皿.短文填空： 1.Though/Although 2.so that/in order that 3.Even though/Even if 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.When 7.so that/in order that V.连词成句： 1.Though he is young,he works very hard. 2.I was late because I missed the bus 3.You should take an umbrella in case it rains. 4.We will start the meeting as soon as everyone arrives. 5.Even though he failed many times,he didn't give up. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Although it was raining,we went out for a walk 2.Why didn't he go to school? 3.Will you finish the work on time even if there are difficulties? 4.Why does she study hard? 6