内容正文:
9)鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专版】
考点精讲
语法专版
状语从句全综合(让步/原因/目的等)
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:让步状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常见引导词有though/although(虽然)、even if/though(即使),though/.although不能与but
连用。
例题1:(选择,鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编):he is young,he knows a lot.A.Because B
Though C.IfD.When(答案:B)
例题2:
(填空):We will go hiking_Lit rains tomorrow.(答案:even if)
考点二:原因状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有because(因为,回答why提问)、since/as(既然,表已知原因),because不
能与s0连用。
例题1:(选择):-Why didn't you come to school yesterday?一I was ill.A.SoB.Because C.
Though D.If(答案:B)
例题2:(填空):_everyone is here,let's start the meeting.(答案:Since)
考点三:目的状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了),从句常含can/could/may/might
等情态动词。
例题1:(选择):He studies hardhe can get good grades.A.so that B.because C.though D.when
(答案:A)
例题2:(填空):I get up early every dayI can catch the early bus.(答案:so that)
考点四:结果状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有s0.that.(如此…以至于…)、s1ch.that.(如此…以至于…),s0
后接形容词副词,such后接名词短语。
例题l:(选择):The story isinteresting_everyone likes it.A.so;that B.such,that C.too,toD,
1
9)鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专版】
考点精讲
enough;to(答案:A)
例题2:(填空):She is_a kind girlall her classmates love her.(答案:such:that)
考点五:条件状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非=if.not),主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
表将来(主将从现)。
例题1:
(选择):If ittomorrow,we will stay at home..A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained(答
案:B)
例题2:(填空):You will fail the exam_you study hard..(答案:unless)
考点六:时间状语从句的引导词及用法(与状语从句综合考点结合)
规则:when(当…时,主从动作可同时或先后发生)、while(当…时,主从动作同时进行,
从句动词用延续性动词)、until(直到…,not.until.直到…才…)。
例题l:(选择):I was doing my homework_my mother came back.A.when B.while C.until D
since(答案:A)
例题2:
(填空):He didn't go to bed he finished his homework.(答案:until)
考点综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.he is tired,he still works late.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.When
2.We will have a picnicit rains tomorrow.
A.if B.though C.unless D.because
3.The movie is boring I fell asleep.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to
4.She studies hardshe can pass the exam.
A.so that B.because C.though D.when
5.I was reading_my brother came in.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
二、语法填空
1.He didn't go to school he was ill.
9)鲁教版(五四制)
【语法专版】
考点精讲
2.it is cold,we will go for a walk.
3.She islovely a baby_everyone likes her.
4.You will miss the bus_you hurry up.
5.I'll tell him the news he comes back.
三、句型转换
1.He is so young that he can't go to school..(改为同义句)
He is_young_go to school.
2.If you don't study hard,you will fail.(用unless改写)
You will failyou study hard.
3.The story is interesting.Everyone likes it.(合并为一句)
The story isinteresting_everyone likes it.
四、篇章填空
Tom is a student.He gets up early every day 1.he can catch the first bus to school.2.-he is busy,he
always helps his mom with housework.Last Sunday,it rained heavily,3.-he stayed at home.He read
a book 4.was so interesting 5.he finished it in one day.His mom said,"You will be successful 6.
-you keep reading like this!"
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A
二、语法填空
1.because 2.Though 3.so;that 4.unless 5.when
三、句型转换
1.too;to 2.unless 3.so;that
四、篇章填空
1.so that 2.Though 3.so 4.that 5.that 6.if
3