时态综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】时态综合专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制)9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：时态综合=不同动词时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时等)的综合运用，在句中用于表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 重难点讲解 重难点一：一般现在时与现在进行时的用法区别讲解： 般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理，常与always,.usually,often,sometimes, every day等时间状语连用：也可用于描述主语的特征、状态或能力。 -She gets up at6:00 every morning.（习惯性动作) -The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理) 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在做），常与 now,look,listen等词连用，结构为be(am/is/aIre)+动词-ing形式。 -Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.(此刻正在进行) -He is reading a novel these days.(现阶段正在进行) 真题再现 1.(2024·山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)一What's your brother doing now? -Hebasketball with his friends on the playground. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played 答案：C 解析：问句用now询问此刻正在进行的动作，答句用现在进行时is playing。 2.(2023·山东潍坊月考，鲁教版五四制)My mother usually dinner at6:00p.m,but today she _it now because she got home late. A.cooks:cooks B.cooks;is cooking C.is cooking;cooks 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 D.cooked;is cooking 答案：B解析：第一空usually表习惯性动作，用一般现在时cooks;第二空now表此刻正 在进行，用现在进行时is cooking。 重难点二：一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别讲解： 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,in2020,just ow等具体过去时间状语连用，强调动作的发生时间。 -He visited the Great Wall last summer.(过去具体时间的动作) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去持续到现在的动作，常与 already,yet,ever,never,for+时间段，since+时间点连用，结构为have/has+过去分词。 -I have finished my homework,so I can watch TV now.(过去动作对现在的影响) ,We have lived here for 10year's.(从过去持续到现在的状态) 真题再现 1.(2024·山东淄博期末，鲁教版五四制)一_you ever一to Qingdao? -Yes.I there with my family last summer. A.Have;been;went B.Did;go;have been C.Have;gone;went D.Did;go;went 答案：A解析：第一句ever提示用现在完成时Have.been(去过某地，已返回)：第二句 last summer提示用一般过去时went。 2.(2023·山东临沂期中，鲁教版五四制)y father_in this factory for20 years,.and he_here when he was 25. A.worked:came B.has worked;came C.worked:has come D.has worked:has come 答案：B:解析：第一空for20 years表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has worked:第 二空when he was25是过去时间点，用一般过去时came。 重难点三：过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别讲解： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与at8o'clock last night,rom7 to9 yesterday等时间状语连用，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。 -I was reading a book at9:00 last night.(过去某一时刻正在进行的动作) 般过去时表示过去发生的短暂动作，常与过去进行时搭配，强调“一个动作正在进行时，另 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 个动作突然发生”。 -While she was cooking dinner,the phone rang.(做饭的动作正在进行时，电话突然响了) 真题再现 l.(2024·山东威海月考，鲁教版五四制)-What_you_when the rainstorm came yesterday? —I_a walk in the park A.did;do;took B.were;doing;was taking C.were;doing;took D.did;do;was taking 答案：B解析：问句whn引导的时间状语从句表示“当暴风雨来临时”，主句用过去进行 时were doing:答句表示“当时正在散步”，用过去进行时was taking。 2.(2023·山东日照期末，鲁教版五四制)My brother一TV while my sister一her homework at 8:00 last night. A.watched;did B.was watching;did C.watched;was doing D.was watching;was doing 答案：D解析：at8:00 last night表示过去某一时刻，两个动作同时进行，均用过去进行时 was watching和was doing。 重难点四：现在完成时与过去完成时的用法区别讲解： 现在完成时以现在为时间基准，表示“过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在的影响”，结构为 have/has+过去分词。 -She has learned English for5 years.(从过去持续到现在) 过去完成时以过去某个时间为基准，表示“在过去某个动作之前已完成的动作”，即“过去的过 去”，常与by,before,when等引导的过去时间状语连用，结构为had+过去分词。 -By the time I got to the station,the train had left.(“到达车站”是过去动作，“火车离开”发生在 “到达”之前，即过去的过去) 真题再现 1.(2024·山东东营期中，鲁教版五四制)一Did you see Tom at the party? -No,he before I arrived. A.left B.has left C.had left D.was leaving 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 答案：C解析：“arrived'”是过去动作，“离开”发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，用过 去完成时had left。 2.(2023·山东济宁期末，鲁教版五四制)We the project by the end of last month,sowe_a party to celebrate. A.finished;had B.had finished;had C.had finished;have D.finished:have 答案：B解析：by the end of last month表示“到上个月末为止”，是过去的时间点，“完成 项目”发生在“上个月末”之前，用过去完成时had finished:“举办派对”是过去的动作，用 一般过去时had。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.-What does your father usually do after work? -He usually newspapers. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.will read 2.I to the park with my friends yesterday afternoon. A.go B.went C.have gone D.was going 3.While Tom TV,his mother came back A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching 4.-you the film before? -Yes,I it last month A.Have;seen;saw B.Did;see;have seen C.Have;seen;have seen D.Did;see;saw 4 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My brother often(play)football with his classmates after school. 2.Listen!Someone (sing)in the music room now. 3.She (finish)her homework an hour ago. 4.We (live)in this city for ten years. Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用时态） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Li Ming is a student.He 1.(get)up at 6:30 every morning.He 2.(have)breakfast at 7:00.Now, he 3.(read)English in his room.He 4.(go)to school at 7:30.Yesterday,he 5.(go)to the library after school.He 6.(read)a storybook there for an hour.He 7.(like)reading very much. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.usually,my,mother,cooks,dinner,in,the,evening,(. 2.is,who,singing,in,the,next,room,now,(? 3.we,to,the,Great,Wall,last,year,went,(. 4.already,I,my,homework,have,finished,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.He plays basketball every afternoon..(改为否定句) 2.They are having a meeting now.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.She bought a new dress yesterday.(对划线部分提问) 4.We have lived here for five years.(对划线部分提问) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2.B3.C4.A 5 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 时态综合精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：l.plays2.is singing3.finished4.have lived Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.gets 2.has 3.is reading 4.goes 5.went 6.read 7.likes V.连词成句： 1.My mother usually cooks dinner in the evening. 2.Who is singing in the next room now? 3.We went to the Great Wall last year. 4.I have already finished my homework. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He doesn't play basketball every afternoon. 2.Are they having a meeting now?Yes,they are. 3.What did she buy yesterday? 4.How long have you lived here? 6