非谓语动词综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】非谓语动词综合（不定式动 名词用法对比)专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制）九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：非谓语动词（不定式to+动词原形/动名词动词g形式）=不能作谓语但具有动词特 征的动词形式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：不定式与动名词作主语的用法区别讲解： 不定式(0+动词原形)作主语时，通常表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作，常位于句首，也可 用t作形式主语，将不定式后置。 动名词（动词-ig形式）作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或泛指的动作，多位于句首。 例句： ●To learn English well is important..(具体动作) ·It is necessary to finish the work on time.(it作形式主语) 。Swimming is good for health.(习惯性动作) 。Reading in bed is bad for eyes.(泛指行为) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)English every morning is a good habit. A.Read B.Toread C.Reading D.Reads 答案：C解析：表示习惯性动作，用动名词作主语，选C。 2.(2023山东临沂月考，鲁教版五四制)It's important us hard. A.for:study B.of,to study C.for;to study 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 D.of,study 答案：C解析：t作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，“对某人来说做某事…”用for sb.to do sth.结构，选C。 重难点二：不定式与动名词作宾语的用法区别讲解： 有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，常见动词有want,hope,decide,plan,expect,wish等。 有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见动词有enjoy,.finish,mind,practice,keep,avoid等。 例句： She wants to go to the movies tonight. ●I hope to see you soon. They enjoy listening to music. He finished doing his homework. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东淄博期末，鲁教版五四制)My brother practices basketball every afternoon A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 答案：C 解析：practice后接动名词作宾语，选C。 2.(2023 山东潍坊期中，鲁教版五四制)He decided_to the Great Wall with his parents. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 答案：B解析：decide后接不定式作宾语，选B。 重难点三：不定式与动名词作宾语补足语的用法区别讲解： 不定式作宾语补足语时，通常用于“动词+宾语+to do sth.”结构，常见动词有ask,tell,want,teach, allow等，否定形式在to前加not。 有些动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见动词有make,let,have,see,hear,watch等，变 为被动语态时要加上to。 动名词一般不作宾语补足语，通常用于“动词+宾语+介词+doing sth.”结构，或某些固定搭配 中。 例句： My mother asks me to clean my room. 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 The teacher told us not to be late 。He made me laugh.(主动语态，不带to) 。I was made to laugh by him.(被动语态，带to) 。I saw him playing football when I passed by.(现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，非动名词) 真题再现： l.(2024山东济宁月考，鲁教版五四制)Our teacher often tells us_more books A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 答案：B 解析：tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，tell sb.to do sth.,选B。 2.(2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制)The boss made the workers_for twelve hours a day. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案：A解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb.do sth.,选A。 重难点四：不定式与动名词作定语的用法区别讲解： 不定式作定语时，通常表示将来的动作，位于被修饰名词之后，与被修饰名词之间有逻辑上的动 宾关系或主谓关系。 动名词作定语时，通常表示被修饰名词的用途或性质，位于被修饰名词之前，相当于形容词。 例句： 。I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系，todo修饰work) ●He is the first to arrive here.(主谓关系，to arrive修饰the first) ·a swimming pool(游泳池，动名词swimming表用途) ·a reading room(阅览室，动名词reading表用途) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东青岛期中，鲁教版五四制)I have no pen_.Can you lend me one'? A.write B.to write C.writing D.to write with 答案：D解析：不定式作定语修饰pen,write with a pen是固定搭配，用to write with,选D。 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 2.(2023 山东日照期末，鲁教版五四制)This is a_desk. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 答案：C解析：动名词reading作定语，表用途，a reading desk(书桌)，选C。 重难点五：不定式与动名词作表语的用法区别讲解： 不定式作表语时，通常表示具体的动作、目的或将来的计划。 动名词作表语时，通常表示抽象的概念、习惯性的动作或主语的内容。 例句： ·My dream is to be a doctor.(将来的计划) ·His job is to teach English.（具体动作) ·Her hobby is singing.(习惯性动作) 。The most important thing is studying hard.(抽象概念) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东威海月考，鲁教版五四制)His wish is a scientist. A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became 答案：B 解析：不定式作表语，表示将来的计划，选B。 2.(2023山东东营期末， 鲁教版五四制)The best way to relax is-, A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 答案：C解析：动名词exercising作表语，表示抽象概念，选C。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点》 1.in the momning is good for our health A.Run B.Torun 4 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 C.Running D.Runs 2.She hopes the English exam next week A.pass B.to pass C.passing D.passed 3.My parents often tell me too much time playing games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.not spend 4.This is a room for students to read books A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He enjoys(listen)to music after school. 2.My brother decided (join)the school basketball team 3.The teacher made us(clean)the classroom yesterday. 4.I have a lot of homework(do)this evening. 血短文填空（综合运用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom likes sports very much.His favorite sport is swimming.He practices(swim)every weekend.He wants(be)a swimmer in the future.Last Sunday,his father asked him(go)swimming with him. They had a good time.Tom's mother often tells him (not swim)in the river alone.It's dangerous. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.to,learn,English,is,important,it,well,( 2.finish,homework,he,doing,his,just,has,(. 3.teacher,the,us,told,to,quiet,be,(. 4.a,pool,this,swimming,is,( 5 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词综合精讲 V.按要求改写句子（巩固用法） 1.She wants to go shopping.(对划线部分提间) 2.He finished reading the book yesterday.(改为否定句) 3.My mother asks me to clean the room.(改为被动语态) 4. Swimming is my favorite sport.(改为同义句) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.B3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.listening2.tojoin3.clea14.todo Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.swimming 2.to be 3.to go 4.not to swim IV.连词成句： 1.It is important to learn English well. 2.He has just finished doing his homework. 3.The teacher told us to be quiet. 4.This is a swimming pool. V.按要求改写句子： 1.What does she want to do? 2.He didn't finish reading the book yesterday. 3.I am asked to clean the room by my mother. 4.My favorite sport is swimming. 6