被动语态综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 被动语态综合精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】被动语态综合专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制）九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：被动语态综合=动作的承受者作主语的语态，强调动作被谁做或动作本身，由b动 词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，在句中可作谓语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：被动语态的构成及基本用法讲解： 被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词的变化体现。基本用法包括： 1.强调动作承受者：2.不知道或不必提及动作执行者：3.动作执行者由by引出(by短语可省略)。 常见时态的被动结构： 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 English is spoken all over the world. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The bridge was built last year. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词/be going to be+过去分词 A new hospital will be built in this area. 真题再现： l.(2024山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)Many trees一in the park every spring. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 答案：C解析：every spring表明是一般现在时，trees与plant是被动关系，用一般现在时 被动语态are planted。 2.(2023山东潍坊月考，鲁教版五四制)The letter一by my brother just now. A.is written B.was written C.will be written D.writes 答案：B解析：just now表明是一般过去时，letter与write是被动关系，用一般过去时被动 1 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 被动语态综合精讲 语态was written。 重难点二：主动语态变被动语态的方法讲解： 步骤：1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.谓语动词变为b+过去分词”（时态与主动 语态一致)：3.主动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。 主动句：She cleans the room every day 被动句：The room is cleaned(by her)every day 特殊情况：含双宾语的主动句变被动时，可将间接宾语或直接宾语作主语。 主动句：He gave me a book. 被动句1：I was given a book(by him) 被动句2：A book was given to me(by him). 真题再现： 1.(2024山东临沂期末，鲁教版五四制)They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project. next month. 答案：will be finished解析：主动句是一般将来时，被动句结构为”wibe+过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是finished。 2.(2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)My mother made me a cake yesterday..(改为被动语态) A cake -me by my mother yesterday. 答案：was made for解析：主动句含双宾语，以直接宾语a cake作主语，make后接双宾语 时被动结构为be made for sb”,一般过去时用was made。 重难点三：被动语态的特殊结构及注意事项讲解： 1.感官动词(see/hear/watch等)和使役动词(make/1et/have)的被动语态需还原to:主动句中省 略to的不定式作宾补，被动句中to要还原。 主动句：They saw him enter the room, 被动句：He was seen to enter the room. 2.短语动词的被动语态：短语动词是一个整体，被动语态中不可拆开，介词副词不可省略。 主动句：We should take care of the children. 被动句：The children should be taken care of.. 3.不及物动词(vi.)无被动语态，如happen,.appear,,die等。 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济宁月考，鲁教版五四制)We often hear her sing in the room.(改为被动语态) She_often-sing in the room. 答案：is heard to解析：hear sb do sth的被动结构为be heard to do sth”,一般现在时用is heard to. 2.（2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制)The problem一(discuss)at the meeting yesterday.(用 所给词的适当形式填空) 2 9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 被动语态综合精讲 答案：wasdiscussed解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，problem与discuss是被动关系，用 一般过去时被动语态was discussed。. 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点）》 1.Many new schools_in our city since 2020 A.build B.built C.have been built D.were built 2.The old bridgeby workers last month. A.is repaired B.was repaired C.will be repaired D.repairs 3.A new library_in our school next year A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is building 4.These books_by my father yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.were bought D.are bought Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.The classroom_(clean)by students every day. 2.This book_(write)by a famous writer in 2018. 3.A new park_(build)in our neighborhood next year. 4.The problem_(discuss)by the teachers at the meeting now. Ⅱ，短文填空（综合运用被动语态） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 3 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 被动语态综合精讲 Our city is changing fast.Many old houses 1.(pull)down last year.Now new buildings 2.(build) everywhere.A new hospital 3.(finish)next month.It 4.(visit)by many people.I think our city 5.(become)more beautiful in the future. V.按要求改写句子（巩固被动语态） l.They will hold a meeting tomorrow.(改为被动语态) A meeting__tomorrow. 2.My mother makes a cake for me every week.(改为被动语态) A cake_for me by my mother every week. 3.People speak English in many countries.(改为被动语态) English_in many countries. 4.He broke the window yesterday.(改为被动语态) The window__by him yesterday. V.句型转换（综合运用） 1.The workers are building a new road now.(改为被动语态) A new road__by the workers now. 2.She will finish the work in two days.(改为被动语态) The work by her in two days. 3.We should plant more trees.(改为被动语态) More trees by us. 4.He gave me a present on my birthday.(改为被动语态) A present_ me by him on my birthday. 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2B3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.is cleaned2.was written3.will be built4.is being discussed Ⅲ短文填空： 1.were pulled 2.are being built 3.will be finished 4.will be visited 5.will become 4 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 被动语态综合精讲 V.按要求改写句子： 1.will be held 2.is made 3.is spoken 4.was broken V.句型转换： 1.is being built 2.will be finished 3.should be planted 4.was given to