现在进行时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 语法重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】现在进行时专项突破 初中教科外研版（五四制）六年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：现在进行时(am/is/are+动词-ing形式)-助动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词，在句 中表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 重难点讲解 重难点一：现在进行时的构成与用法讲解： 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，结构为“主语+b动词 (am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”。be动词的形式需根据主语的人称和数变化：第一人称单数用m, 第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数用re。 I am reading a storybook now.(此刻正在进行) They are learning English these days.(现阶段正在进行) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，外研版)Look!The children games in the playground A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 答案：C解析：句首“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语children是复数，be 动词用are,play的-ing形式为playing。 2.(2023河北石家庄月考，外研版)My mother_dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked 答案：C解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，强调动作正在进行，主语my mother是第三 人称单数，be动词用is,cook的-ing形式为cooking。 1 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 语法重难点精讲 重难点二：动词ig形式的变化规则讲解： 1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing,如play-→playing,read→reading。 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing,如write-→writing,dance→dancing。 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-g,如 un→unn1ng,SW1m→sW1mm1ng。 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing,如lie→lying,tie→tying。 真题再现： 1.(2024天津河西区期末，外研版)My brother is(swim)in the pool now.(用所给词的适当 形式填空) 答案：swimming 解析：swi是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需双 写m加-ing。 2.(2023山西临汾期中，外研版)Look!The girl is_(dance)in the classroom.（用所给词的适 当形式填空) 答案：dancing解析：dance以不发音的字母e结尾，去e加-ing。 重难点三：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别讲解： 现在进行时强调动作正在进行，常与now,look,listen等时间状语连用：一般现在时表示经常性、 习惯性的动作或客观事实，常与often,usually,every day等时间状语连用。 She is singing now.(现在进行时，强调此刻正在唱歌) She sings every morning.(一般现在时，强调习惯性动作) 真题再现： l.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)一What does your father do'?-He_a teacher..He_math in a middle school. A.is;teaches B.is;is teaching C.was,taught D.will be;will teach 答案：A解析：问句询问职业，用一般现在时：答句描述经常性工作，也用一般现在时，主 语he是第三人称单数，teach用teaches。 2.(2023山东青岛期末，外研版)Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.(用所给词的适当 形式填空) 答案：is singing解析：“Listen!!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语someone是第三 人称单数，be动词用is,sing的-ing形式为singing。 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 语法重难点精讲 重难点四：现在进行时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： 否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式 He isn't watching TV now. 疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ Are they playing basketball? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not, -Is she reading a book?-Yes,she is./No,she isn't. 真题再现： 1.(2024河北保定期中，外研版)一your sister_to music?-No,she isn't.She is doing her homework. A.Does;listen B.Is;listening C.Do;listen D.Was;listening 答案：B解析：答句用“is't”回应，可知问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Be动 词+主语+动词-ing形式”，主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2.(2023天津南开区期末，外研版)They_ot play)football now.They are playing basketball, (用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：aren't playing解析：根据“now”和后句“正在打篮球”可知前句为否定句，主语 they是复数，be动词用are,否定形式为aren't,play的-ing形式为playing。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Theybasketball on the playground now. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 2.Listen!The birds in the tree. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 3.My father usually newspapers in the morning,but today hea novel. A.reads;reads B.reads;isreading 3 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 语法重难点精讲 C.is reading;reads D.is reading;is reading 4.your brotherTV now? A.Does;watch B.Is;watching C.Do:watch D.Did;watch Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Look!The girl(dance)happily in the park. 2.He(not run)now.He is walking slowly. 3.the students (have)a class meeting at the moment? 4.My sister often (draw)pictures,but now she (listen)to music. 5.It's 7 o'clock in the evening.My family (have)dinner together. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用现在进行时） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编) It's Sunday morning.Many people 1.(be)in the park.Look!Some children 2.(play)games under the tree.A boy 3.(fly)a kite over there.Two women 4.(talk)happily on a bench.An old man 5. _(read)a newspaper under the sun.Everyone 6.(enjoy)their time. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.She is doing her homework now.(改为否定句) 2.They are playing football on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.The students are cleaning the classroom.(对划线部分提问) 4.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(改为一般现在时) 参考答案 4 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 语法重难点精讲 I.单项选择：1.C2D3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is dancing 2.isn't running 3.Are;having 4.draws;is listening 5.are having Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.are 2.are playing 3.is flying 4.are talking 5.is reading 6.is enjoying V.按要求改写句子： 1.She isn't doing her homework now. 2.Are they playing football on the playground?Yes they are. 3.What are the students doing? 4.My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.