特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】特殊疑问句专项突破 初中外研版六年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：特殊疑问句（以what,who,where,when,why,how等特殊疑间词开头）=特殊疑问词+ 般疑问句语序，用于对句子中特定信息（如事物、人、地点、时间、原因、方式等）进行提问。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：特殊疑问词的选择与用法讲解： 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词开头，不同疑问词针对不同内容提问。常见疑问词及用法：wt询问事 物或动作；who询问人：when询问时间；where询问地点；why询问原因；how询问方式或程度。 例句： ●What is your favorite subject?(询间事物) 。Who will go to the park with you?(询问人) ·When do you usually get up?(询间时间) 。Where did you put your bag?(询问地点) ·Why are you late for school?(询问原因) ·How do you go to school ever'yday?(询问方式) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)一_is the girl in red?一She is my cousin. A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 答案：B 解析：答句回答“她是我的表妹”，询问人用wo。 2.(2023河北唐山月考，外研版)一did you finish your homework?一At nine o'clock last night. A.When B.Why C.What 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 D.How 答案：A解析：答句回答时间，用when提问。 重难点二：特殊疑问句的语序讲解： 特殊疑问句的基本语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（助动词情态动词b动词+主语+动 词原形其他)”。当疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述语序。 例句： 。What does your father do??(疑问词what作宾语，用一般疑问句语序) ·Who is singing in the room?(疑问词who作主语，用陈述语序) ·Which book is yours'?(疑问词which作定语修饰主语book,用陈述语序) 真题再现： 1.(2024天津和平区期末，外研版)一_do you go to the cinema?Once a month, A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 答案：A解析：答句回答频率，用how often提问，句子语序为“特殊疑问词+do+主语+ 动词原形”。 2.(2023山西太原期中，外研版)一is the Great Wall?一It's about6700 kilometers long A.How far B.How long C.How tall D.How old 答案：B解析：答句回答长度，用how long提问，语序正确。 重难点三：特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别讲解： 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，回答时需针对疑问词具体回答；一般疑问句由b动词、助动词或 情态动词引导，回答用yes或no。 例句： 。特殊疑问句：Where are you going?(你要去哪里？)回答：I'm going to the supermarket.(我要 去超市。) ●一般疑问句：Are you going to the supermarket?(你要去超市吗？)回答：Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot. 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁大连月考，外研版)一_can you speak?一I can speak English and Chinese A.What languages 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 B.Do you speak English C.Can you speak Chinese D.Are you speaking 答案：A解析：答句具体回答会说的语言，是特殊疑问句，用what languages提问。 2.(2023山东济南期末，外研版)一you like swimming?一Yes,Ido, A.What B.Who C.Do D.Where 答案：C 解析：答句用yes回答，是一般疑问句，用助动词do引导。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.-is that tall man over there?-He is our new math teacher. A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 2.-did you arrive at school this morning?-At seven thirty. A.When B.Why C.What D.How 3.-do you usually go to the library?-Twice a week A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 4.-is the red T-shirt?-It's eighty yuan. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How old Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.-(be)your mother at home now?-Yes,she is cooking in the kitchen. 3 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 2.-(do)you like playing basketball?-No,I like playing football. 3.(what)is your favorite color?Mine is blue. 4.(who)books are these on the desk?They might be Lily's. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用特殊疑问句） 根据上下文填入合适的特殊疑问词，使对话完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Tom:Hi,Lucy!1.are you going this weekend? Lucy:I'm going to the park.2.are you going with? Tom:I'm going with my brother.3.are you going to do there? Lucy:We are going to have a picnic.4.will you go? Tom:We will go at nine o'clock in the morning.5.don't you go with us? Lucy:That sounds great!I'd love to. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.you,do,how,to,school,go,every day,(? 2.is,who,the,in,classroom,girl,reading,(? 3.it,is,today,what,day,(? 4.did,you,yesterday,where,go,(? .按要求改写句子（巩固特殊疑问句） l.My father is a doctor..(对划线部分提问) 2.She goes to work by bus every day.(对划线部分提问) 3.They will have a party next Sunday.(对划线部分提问) 4.The red pen is mine.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.A4.C 4 六下外研版 【寒假专版】D版重难点精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Is2.Do3.What 4.Whose Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.Where 2.Who 3.What 4.When 5.Why V.连词成句： 1.How do you go to school every day? 2.Who is the girl reading in the classroom? 3.What day is it today? 4.Where did you go yesterday? V按要求改写句子： 1.What does your father do? 2.How does she go to work every day? 3.When will they have a party? 4.Which pen is yours? 5