宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句系统复习 初中沪外版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句=一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语，在句中可作及物动词、介词或某些形容 词的宾语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句连接词分为三类：that(无意义，可省略)、if/whether(表“是否”)、特殊疑问词 (what/when/where等，保留疑问意义)。陈述句作宾语从句用that连接，一般疑问句用if或whether, 特殊疑问句用原疑问词。 She said(hat)she would come back soon.(陈述句，that可省略) I wonder if/whether he will attend the meeting.（一般疑问句，表“是否”) He asked me where I bought the book.(特殊疑问句，保留疑问词where) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东期末，沪外版)My mother asked meI wanted to have for dinner. A.that B.what C.if D.how 答案：B解析：从句中wanted to have后缺少宾语，用what作连接词表“什么”。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版)Could you tell methe train will arrive?? A.that B.if C.when D.who 答案：C解析：句意为“你能告诉我火车何时到达吗”，对时间提问用when。 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即连接词后紧跟主语，再跟谓语动词，而非疑问语序。 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 误：He asked where was the nearest hospital,. 正：He asked where the nearest hospital was.(连接词where后接主语the nearest hospital,再跟谓语 was) She doesn't know what he is doing now.(what后接主语he,谓语is doing) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版)D0 you know? A.where does Tom live B.where Tom live C.where Tom lives D.Tom lives where 答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语用lives,连接词 where置于句首。 2.(2023 安徽合肥期末，沪外版)Idon't remember_he came here yesterday. A.how B.how did C.how does D.how was 答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，how后直接接主语he,原句“he came here”是完整 陈述语序，how作方式状语。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用 过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 I think she will pass the exam.(主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时) He said he had finished his homework.(主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时) She told me she was watching TV at8 pm last night.(主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区月考，沪外版)He said that he_to the Great Wall twice. A.has been B.had been C.was D.is 答案：B解析：主句said是一般过去时，从句“去过长城两次”发生在said之前，用过去 完成时had been。 2.(2023江苏南京期中，沪外版)My teacher tells us that the earth_around the sun. A.go B.goes C.went 2 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 D.will go 答案：B解析：从句陈述客观真理，不受主句tls(一般现在时)影响，用一般现在时，主 语earth是第三人称单数，谓语用goes。 重难点四：if与whether的区别讲解： if和whether均可表“是否”，但以下情况只能用whether:(1)与or not直接连用：(2)作介词宾语： (3)位于句首引导主语从句（宾语从句中虽少用，但为严谨需注意）。 Idon't know whether or not he will come.(与ornot连用，用whether) It depends on whether we have enough time.(作介词on的宾语，用whether) 误：I'm not sure if or not she agrees. 正：I'm not sure whether or not she agrees. 真题再现： l.(2024浙江杭州期末，沪外版)The question is we should ask for help. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 答案：B解析：表语从句中与“是否”含义相关，且句末可补充orot(此处省略)，用 whether 2.(2023 上海静安期中，沪外版)Ihaven't decided_to take part in the competition. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 答案：B 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构中表“是否”，用whether to do,.不用if to do。 重难点五：否定转移讲解： 主句谓语为think/believe/suppose/.imagine等，且主语为第一人称时，从句否定需转移至主句，即 “我认为不.”表达为“Tdon't think.”而非“I think.not”。 Idon't think he is right.(正，否定转移至主句) 误：I think he isn't right We don't believe she will lie to us.(否定转移，主句用don't believe) 真题再现： 1.(2024 安徽芜湖月考，沪外版)Idon't suppose he will come here on time,.一？ A.doI B.will he C.don'tI D.won't he 3 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 答案：B解析：否定转移句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分与从句保持一致，且用肯定形式，从 句主语是he,助动词will,故用will he。 2.(2023江苏常州期末，沪外版)She doesn't think you the answer.. A.know B.knows C.knew D.will know 答案：A解析：主句doesn't think表否定转移，从句用陈述语序，主语you是第二人称，谓 语用原形kmow。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.I don't knowthe meeting will start. A.that B.if C.what D.who 2.She asked me I bought the new pen. A.when B.when did C.when do D.when was 3.He said heto the park with his friends yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 4.I think she right. A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.not Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Could you tell me where he(live)? 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 2.I don't believe she(lie)to us. 3.My mother asked me what I(want)for my birthday. 4.Do you know if they_(come)to the party tomorrow? Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用适当连接词或动词形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Mary wanted to know 1.-(how /where)Tom got the book.Tom said he 2.-(buy)it in the bookstore last week.Mary also asked 3.-(if/that)he had finished reading it.Tom told her he 4.-(not finish) yet and he 5.(read)it the next day.Mary thought Tom 6.(be)a good reader. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,you,where,does,Tom,live,(? 2.he,said,that,he,would,come,tomorrow,(. 3.if,you,could,tell,me,the,time,is,what,(? 4.I,don't,think,he,is,wrong,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.She thinks he is right.（改为否定句) 2.He asked,.”Where is the nearest bank?”(改为宾语从句) 3.I know he will come.(改为一般疑问句) 4.He said,"I have finished my homework.”(改为宾语从句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.B2.A3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.lives2.will lie3.wanted4.will come 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 宾语从句系统复习 Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.where 2.bought 3.if 4.hadn't finished 5.wouldread 6.was V.连词成句： 1.Do you know where Tom lives? 2.He said that he would come tomorrow 3.Could you tell me what the time is? 4.I don't think he is wrong. V按要求改写句子： 1.She doesn't think he is right. 2.He asked where the nearest bank was. 3.Do you know he will come? 4.He said that he had finished his homework 6