Unit1语法讲解及及习题：Wh-questions--2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教（牛津）英语七上Unit1语法讲解及习题 Wh-questions 一、语法核心讲解 本单元语法重点是 Wh-questions（特殊疑问句），用于询问具体信息。 1. 结构规则 结构1：Wh-word + am / is / are + 主语 + ...? 适用于询问身份、位置、状态等。 例句：Who is your new friend?（你的新朋友是谁？） 例句：Where are you now?（你现在在哪里？） 结构2：Wh-word + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 适用于询问动作、喜好、习惯等。 例句：What does he like doing?（他喜欢做什么？） 例句：What do you two like to talk about?（你们俩喜欢聊什么？） 2. 常见Wh-词及用法 Wh-词 用法 例句 Who 询问“人” Who is Li Chen? What 询问“事物/动作” What is his hobby? Where 询问“地点” Where do you live? When 询问“时间” When is your birthday? Why 询问“原因” Why do you like this book? How 询问“方式/状态” How is your new school? 二、单元目标相关例句 I can talk about what my new friend and I like doing. → What do you and your new friend like doing? I can describe the personal qualities of a friend. → What personal qualities does your friend have? I can express my opinion on what makes a true friend. → What makes a true friend in your opinion? I can understand what makes a strong friendship. → What makes a strong friendship? 三、综合练习题 题型1：单项选择 1. — ___________ is your new friend? — Li Chen. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2. — ___________ does he like doing? — He likes painting and swimming. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 3. — ___________ is your friend’s birthday? — It’s on 1st October. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 4. — ___________ do you live? — I live on Green Street. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 5. — ___________ is your friend’s favourite book? — Harry Potter. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 6. — ___________ does your friend like this book? — Because it’s exciting. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 7. — ___________ is your friend’s role model? — His father. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 8. — ___________ is your friend’s dream job? — He wants to be a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 9. — ___________ do you get to school? — By bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10. — ___________ do you want to do in the future? — I want to be a teacher. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 题型2：句型转换 1. My new friend is Li Chen.（对划线部分提问） ___________ is your new friend? 2. He likes painting pictures and swimming.（对划线部分提问） ___________ does he like doing? 3. I live on Green Street.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you live? 4. My birthday is on 1st October.（对划线部分提问） ___________ is your birthday? 5. I like this book because it’s exciting.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you like this book? 6. My favourite book is Harry Potter.（对划线部分提问） ___________ is your favourite book? 7. My role model is my father.（对划线部分提问） ___________ is your role model? 8. I want to be a doctor in the future.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you want to do in the future? 9. I get to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you get to school? 10. We like to talk about sport.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you like to talk about? 题型3：完成句子 1. — ___________ old is your friend?（你的朋友多大了？） — He is 13 years old. 2. — ___________ is your friend’s birthday?（你的朋友的生日是什么时候？） — It’s on 1st October. 3. — ___________ does your friend live?（你的朋友住在哪里？） — He lives on Green Street. 4. — ___________ is your friend’s favourite book?（你朋友最喜欢的书是什么？） — Harry Potter. 5. — ___________ does your friend like this book?（你的朋友为什么喜欢这本书？） — Because it’s exciting. 6. — ___________ is your friend’s role model?（你朋友的榜样是谁？） — His father. 7. — ___________ is your friend’s dream job?（你朋友梦想的工作是什么？） — He wants to be a doctor. 8. — ___________ do you get to school?（你怎么去学校？） — By bus. 9. — ___________ do you want to do in the future?（你将来想做什么？） — I want to be a teacher. 10. — ___________ do you and your friend like to talk about?（你和你的朋友喜欢聊什么？） — We like to talk about sport. 题型4：情景对话 根据上下文，用合适的Wh-词完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom. 1. ___________ is your new friend? B: His name is Jack. A: 2. ___________ does he like doing? B: He likes playing football and reading books. A: 3. ___________ is his favourite book? B: The Little Prince. A: 4. ___________ does he like it? B: Because it tells a beautiful story. A: 5. ___________ do you two like to talk about? B: We like to talk about our favourite football teams. 四、答案与解析 题型1：单项选择 1. B 解析：答句是人名，用Who提问“谁”。 2. A 解析：答句是动作/爱好，用What提问“做什么”。 3. B 解析：答句是日期，用When提问“什么时候”。 4. C 解析：答句是地点，用Where提问“在哪里”。 5. A 解析：答句是事物，用What提问“是什么”。 6. B 解析：答句是原因，用Why提问“为什么”。 7. B 解析：答句是人，用Who提问“是谁”。 8. A 解析：答句是职业，用What提问“是什么”。 9. B 解析：答句是交通方式，用How提问“如何”。 10. A 解析：答句是未来的动作/职业，用What提问“做什么”。 题型2：句型转换 1. Who 解析：划线部分是人名，用Who提问“是谁”。 2. What 解析：划线部分是动作/爱好，用What提问“做什么”。 3. Where 解析：划线部分是地点，用Where提问“在哪里”。 4. When 解析：划线部分是日期，用When提问“什么时候”。 5. Why 解析：划线部分是原因，用Why提问“为什么”。 6. What 解析：划线部分是事物，用What提问“是什么”。 7. Who 解析：划线部分是人，用Who提问“是谁”。 8. What 解析：划线部分是未来的动作/职业，用What提问“做什么”。 9. How 解析：划线部分是交通方式，用How提问“如何”。 10. What 解析：划线部分是谈论的内容，用What提问“什么”。 题型3：完成句子 1. How 2. When 3. Where 4. What 5. Why 6. Who 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. What 题型4：情景对话 1. Who 2. What 3. What 4. Why 5. What ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $