Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时“will”和“be going to”的用法，通过歌曲导入引发兴趣，先呈现“will”的结构、用法（将来事实、预测、临时决定等），再过渡到“be going to”（事先计划、迹象表明），结合对话示例、规则总结和分层练习构建学习支架。 其亮点在于以情境化对话和小组活动提升语言运用能力，通过对比“will”与“be going to”的用法培养思维品质，分层练习和实践任务促进学习能力。例如社区活动讨论让学生真实运用语法，帮助学生掌握语法并提升表达能力，教师使用时可系统教学，提高课堂效率。

Grammar Unit 2 Neighbourhood Learning objectives By the end of the lesson, we will be able to... 1 2 3  master the basic structures and forms of "will" and "be going to" in the simple future tense; tell the difference between "will" and "be going to" in different contexts; use "will" and "be going to"to describe personal plan. Lead in Watch and think Lead in It’s about the simple future tense. What’s the song about? Let’s learn about the simple future tense this lesson. Presentation A Simple future tense with will What will Amy do after lunch? She will go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. I’ll= I will / shall it’ll= it will Presentation A Simple future tense with will prediction plan future plan Presentation 我们可以用will谈论将来发生的事情 1.未来一定会发生的事情（将来事实） 2.对未来事件的预测（主观猜测） 3.说话时制定的计划（临时决定） Her grandma will be eighty next week. Wait a munite. I think it will stop raining soon. --It’s cold here. --OK, I’ll close the window. 一、will的用法 Pretentation 二、will的其他用法 4.用于条件状语从句（主将从现） We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I will call you up as soon as I arrive at the airport. 5.表意愿决心 I will study hard and get good grades. Presentation 三、will的结构 肯定句： 否定句: 主语+ will/shall+ 动词原形+ 其他. 主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他. shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称 I will/shall go to the park with my dog after school. She will climb the mountain tomorrow. I won’t/shan’t go to the park with my dog after school. She will not climb the mountain tomorrow. will not=won’t shall not=shan’t shall还可表示征求意见或建议，回答用will/won’t --Shall we go to the Great Wall? --Sorry, I won’t have time. Presentation 三、will的结构 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ No, 主语 + won’t/shan’t. Yes, 主语 + will/shall. 把will/shall提到主语之前 肯定回答不用缩略形式 Presentation 三、will的结构 特殊疑问句： There be 句型： 疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ What will you do in ten years? There will be +其他. There will be an art festival in our school next week. There be表存在关系，have表拥有，不可连用 Presentation 四、一般将来时的时间标志词 1.next + 名词短语: next week/ next month/ next year... 2.in + 时间段： in two hours/ in ten days/ in a month...(多久之后) 3.含tomorrow ： tomorrow/ tomorrow night/ the day after tomorrow... 5.其他： 4.this + 时间： this aftermoon/ this week/ this term... in the future/ some day(将来的某一天)/ soon(不久)/ before long(不久)/ right now... Practice Complete A1 using will will work Will join will clean will water Will work won't Will come will go Practice Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future with will. Group work 句型参考： We will have a ..next weekend. I will take part in …. They will …in the community. He will volunteer to …in the community center. She will …about …in the community. What other way do you know to describe the simple future tense expect using will? We can use be going to in the simple future tense. Let’s learn about it. Lead in B Simple future tense with be going to Pretentation Why is Amy in a hurry to the Children’s Centre? Because she’s going to be late. Pretentation things we decide to do things that will probably happen Pretentation 一、be going to 的用法 我们也可以用be going to谈论即将发生的事情 1.表示说话人所做的决定（事先计划） 2.表示很有可能即将发生的事情（迹象表明） I’m going to visit Beijing next month. Look at those dark clouds, it is going to rain soon. VS will 临时决定 VS will 主观猜测 Pretentation 二、be going to 的结构 肯定句： 否定句: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形+ 其他. They are going to visit the car factory next week. I’m going to join the DIY Club. They aren’t going to Beijing this week because of the heavy snow. She isn’t going to have a school feild trip this term. be动词有人称和数的变化( am / is / are) Pretentation 二、be going to 的结构 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： Be+主语+going to+动词原形+ 其他？ No, 主语 + be not. Yes, 主语 + be. be动词有人称和数的变化( am / is / are) Pretentation 特殊疑问句: There be句型： 疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ （提问主语时除外） What are you going to do this afternoon? 二、be going to 的结构 提问主语 Who+be going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to teach us English this term? There is/are going to be... (不可与have连用） There is going to be a football match this afternoon. Pretentation come，go，leave，arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to结构连用。 注意： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 表示打算去某地 I am going to Shanghai next week. I am going to go to Shanghai next week. √ × Practice are going to have are going to do am going to buy am going to take Are going to join am going to invite Complete B1 using be going to Practice Talk with your partner about what you want to do for your community, using the simple future tense with will and be going to. Group work Samples： I will clean up the park in my community this Saturday. I am going to plant some trees in the community to make it more beautiful. Summary 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 （shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称） We will see a film tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们将去看一场电影。 否定句 主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 We won’t leave before nine. 9点以前我们不会离开。 疑问句 及其 答语 一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动 词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will/shall. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t/shan’t. 一Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天来学校吗? 一Yes, I will. 是的，我会来。 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will/shall + 主 语 + 动词原形？ What will you do in ten years? 10年后你将做什么？ Summary 句式 结构及例句 肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 We are going to talk about our favourite books. 我们将谈论我们喜欢的书。 否定句 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形+其他 Anna is not going to check her email this morning. 今天上午安娜不打算查看电子邮件。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. 一Are Tony and Frank going to play football tomorrow? 明天托尼和弗兰克打算去踢球吗? 一Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们打算去。/不，他们不打算去。 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句？（提问主语时除外） What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? 今天下午珍妮打算做什么？ Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. －Who           ___   (repair) the broken bicycle? －Mr. Wang will. 2．—Shall we go climbing the Mount Huang this weekend? —I’m afraid I       __     (not be) free. 3. Look at the clouds in the sky, I think it             (rain). 4. Man ________________(die) without air. 5. If you get up late, you               (miss) the early bus. 6. －Who____________ (drive) you to school this afternoon? － My uncle is. 7.To win the match, Simon hopes his brother              (join) football team. will repair won’t be will miss will die is going to rain is going to drive will join 二、单项选择 1. —Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 2．We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A.are B.are going to C.are going D.is going to 3.It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 4.There ________ an English evening next Sunday. is       B. are going to have  C. will have     D. is going to be 三、完成句子，每空一词。 1.She will join the long-jump. (改为否定句) She                     the long-jump. 2.We are going to do some shopping for the elders. (改为一般疑问句)                                            3.现场将会有超过20个社团。                       over 20 clubs in the fair. 4.The soccer game will take place in the city center.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 5.吃完药后，你会感觉好一点。 After taking the medicine, you ______ ______ ______ . won’t join Are you going to do some shopping for thw elders? There will be Where will the soccer game take place? will feel better Homework Complete the exercises on the workbook; Write 10 sentences using the simple future tense with will and be going to; Required Optional Write a short article to introdouce your weekend plan, using the simple future tense with will and be going to. Thank you! Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.67 $