Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar 课件2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时，系统讲解"will"和"be going to"的用法及区别。通过社区清洁海报分析导入，结合对话归纳语法规则，设计句型转换、对话填空等练习，构建从情境感知到规则应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实社区活动为语境，如"Cleaning Up the Park"海报解读和志愿计划描述，提升语言能力。通过对比"will表预测/即时计划"与"be going to表决定/可能发生"，培养思维品质。多样化练习助力学习能力，学生能在实践中掌握语法，教师可高效落实教学目标。

Neighbourhood Unit 2 Grammar 通过本课时学习，学生能够： 1. 观察如何在表述志愿活动时使用将来时态，掌握一般将来时的两种表达方式 “will” 和 “be going to” 的用法及其区别。 2. 能够根据语境正确运用一般将来时两种语法结构的肯定句句式、疑问句句式及相应的回答句式。 3. 运用一般将来时描述个人参与社区活动的计划，提高语言综合运用能力。 Learning objectives 重点 重点 — Will you take an umbrella with you? — Yes, I will. / No, I won't. What will you do on the weekend? 一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + will (+ 主语) + 动词原形 + 其他？ — 你会带把伞吗？ — 是的，我会带。/ 不，我不会带。 你周末要去做什么？ shall 只用于第一人称 I’ll=I will I won’t=I will notl 句型转换： Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (否定回答) (对划线部分提问) Will Amy do her homework tonight? No, she will not/won’t. What will Amy do tonight? Amy won’t do her homework tonight. Practise Look and answer PLACE The community park Sat. 9:00 am Need to Pick up rubbish Tidy up the benches WILL Make our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. This is a poster designed by a group in our class, and it is beautiful! So, what information can you get in this poster? Look and predict The activity will take place in the community park. The activity will take place at 9:00 am. on Saturday morning. We will pick up the rubbish and tidy up the benches in the park. The activity will make our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. What do these words in red mean? PLACE The community park Sat. 9:00 am Need to Pick up rubbish Tidy up the benches WILL Make our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. 将来时的典型标志: next Tuesday/week/month… tomorrow (morning/afternoon…) this afternoon…./Sunday… tonight the coming Sunday…. the day after tomorrow soon in the future 今夜 不久 (在)将来 后天 in +一段时间 ……后 即将到来的… What will Simon do this weekend? What will Annie do this weekend? What will some volunteers do for the old people in Simon’s community this weekend? Simon will ask ________________to______________ this weekend. Annie will _________________________ this weekend. Some volunteers will help the old people ___________ this weekend. a computer engineer check his laptop a computer engineer have someone repair her bicycle tidy their flats Amy: Mum, I’ll go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. Mum: OK. But it’ll rain this afternoon. Amy: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll take an umbrella with me. Read and think Simple future tense with will future Read the conversation and work out the rules of will. I’ll= I will/shall; I won’t = I will not; I shan’t= I shall not. Form : will + Verb in base form Complete the conversation will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go Simple future tense with will Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of will. Where will Amy go after lunch? What will Amy take with her and why? We use will when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future; predictions about _________ (future, past) events; plans that we are making now. future 将来一定会发生的事情 关于未来事件的预测 我们现在正在计划的事 Simple future tense with will 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动词原形 + not won’t I’ll = I will/shall I won’t = I will not I shan’t = I shall not Tip 1 We sometimes use shall with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned. Tip 2 肯定句 否定句 will/shall Will they go to the centre? No , they won’t. What will they do? Nurse sisters Step4 will/shall Will they go to the centre? No , they won’t. What will they do? They will have a dancing lesson. Nurse sisters Simple future tense with will We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense with will like this: Will it rain this afternoon? Yes, it will. No, it won’t. Will you take an umbrella with you? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. —Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —Yes, 主语 + will. No, 主语 + will not/won’t. 一般疑问句 Let’s try Simon and his sister Annie are talking about the “Let’s clean up” event. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will. Simon: Hi, Annie. Next Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours (1) __________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice. Annie: Really? (2) __________ you __________ (join) them? Simon: Yes. Annie: What will you do? Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) _________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) _________ (water) the flowers. Annie: (5) _________ you ________ (work) if it rains? Simon: No, we (6) ________. (7) _________ you _________ (come) and help us? Annie: OK, yes. I (8) ________ (go) with you. will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go will/shall What will you do if you are a volunteer? Will you go to the centre this Saturday? help the old clean their flats? do some shopping for the old? ...... Yes, I will/shall. No, I won’t/shan’t. shall not = shan’t TIP 仅用于主语为第一人称 TIP I /we will/shall Positive sentences(肯定句): Negative sentences(否定句): will shall + V (base form)+… 动词原型 not S I/We will (not)/shall(not) go. You/They/He/She/It will (not) 动词原型 + V (base form)+… will shall S + 主语 仅用于主语为第一人称 I /we TIP I will/shall = I’ll Practice Finish Part B1 on page 24. Are going to join are going to do are going to have am going to take am going to buy am going to invite Practice Read the conversation between Mum and Simon again and answer the following question. What are Simon and his mum going to do for the “Get to know you” activity? They are going to have a day out at Sunshine Park. Mum is going to take some fruit and drinks and buy some cakes and bread from the supermarket. Simon is going to invite his friend Bill. Simple future tense with be going to Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of be going to. Why is Amy in a hurry to the Children’s Centre? We use be going to when we talk about: things we decide to do; things that will probably happen. 可能发生的事 我们决定做的事 will/shall We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense like this: 动词原型 + V (base form)+… will shall S + Will/shall I/we go? Will you/they/he/she/it Yes, I/we will/shall. you/they/he/she/it will. No, I/we will not/shall not. you/they/he/she/it will not. Production Finish Part B2 on page 24. Talk with your partner about what you want to do for your community, using the simple future tense with will and be going to. will/shall Production I will volunteer to help with community events, such as festival shows and sports matches. I will also take part in clean-up activities to keep our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. What’s more, I am going to use my computer skills to help the old people. I’ll try my best to make our community a better place for everyone. Thank you! $