第一次月考 任务阅读（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 能力提升 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 任务阅读 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 1 Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 2 Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 3 Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 4 These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A．It makes you fat. B．They are unhealthy food. C． And don’t forget red meat. D．They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? 5 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议，包括多吃蔬菜水果、合理饮水、少吃高脂肪和高糖食物、适量摄入谷物以及食用鱼、鸡肉等有益健康的食物。 1. 根据“Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，绿色蔬菜和水果富含维生素，对健康有益，选项D“它们对你的健康有益”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice.”可知，此处是关于饮品的建议，选项E“不要喝太多软饮料”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much.”可知，此处说明不要吃太多谷物的原因，选项A“它会让你变胖”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs.”可知，此处列举健康食物，选项C“别忘了红肉”符合语境。故选C。 5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。例如，我每天会吃蔬菜、水果和谷物等健康食物。示例：I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） Passage 2 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are four rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. 1 Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. 2 It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. 3 It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it not just for playing games, but for rest too. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. 4 Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal, our happiness is the most important. A No worry and be happy B Don’t sit all the time C． Develop a healthy hobby D．Eat more healthy food E Rest for enough time 5. What other rules can help you to have a healthy life? (in less than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. Drink plenty of water and wash hands often. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了健康生活的四条规则。 1. 根据后文“But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health.”可知，该段落核心是“不要久坐”，强调久坐的危害和多走路的重要性，选项B“不要一直坐着”作为段落主旨句，准确概括内容，故选B。 2. 根据后文“It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy.”可知，段落围绕“饮食健康”展开，建议吃新鲜天然的食物，少吃快餐，选项D“多吃健康食物”符合段落核心，故选D。 3. 根据后文“It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep... you must have a good sleep.”可知，段落重点强调“充足睡眠”和“休息”的重要性，选项E“休息足够的时间”准确概括该段内容，故选E。 4. 根据后文“Many people believe that happiness is important for our health... our happiness is the most important.”可知，段落核心是“开心”，建议不要纠结烦恼，保持快乐，选项A“不烦恼，保持开心”符合段落主旨，总领全段内容，故选A。 5. 该题要求补充其他健康生活规则，需符合“15词以内”的要求，且贴合健康主题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：多喝水，勤洗手。故填Drink plenty of water and wash hands often. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. But how? They help you learn. ________ You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. ________ For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things. ________ Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ________ They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfactory job in the future. A．When you feel happy, you have less stress. B．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. C． They help you be creative. D．They help you be relaxed. E. They help you have a good sleep. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Besides the above, how can your hobbies help you?（不超过10词） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. They can help me make friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家认为爱好能让孩子长大后更聪明、健康和成功，并阐述了爱好在学习、创造力、放松等方面如何对孩子起到积极作用。 1. 根据“You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby.”可知，爱好能让人学习新事物。B选项“当你有一个爱好时，你会学习新事物”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things.”可知，爱好能让人发挥创造力。C选项“它们帮助你发挥创造力”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, ‘When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.’”可知，爱好能让人放松。D选项“它们帮助你放松”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据“Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, ‘When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.’”可知，当感到快乐时，压力会减少。A选项“当你感到快乐时，你的压力会减少”符合语境，故选A。 5. 题目询问除了上述方面，爱好还能如何帮助自己，答案只要合理即可，比如“它们能帮我交朋友” 。故填They can help me make friends. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Fun for Kids Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! • 1 Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. • 2 When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knees, the player is out. · 3 Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt! · 4 No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! A．Is it safe? B．Is it expensive?      C． How to play it? D．What is Gaga Ball? E. When can you play it? Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子玩的嘎嘎球运动，包括其介绍、玩法、安全性、费用等方面的内容。 1. 根据“Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It's popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是对嘎嘎球进行介绍，引出下文，选项D“什么是嘎嘎球？”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground...Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players...”可知，此处应是介绍嘎嘎球的玩法，选项C“怎么玩它？”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt!”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球是否安全的问题，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it's a great activity for kids.”可知，此处应是说嘎嘎球费用是否昂贵的问题，选项B“它贵吗？”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not?”可知，此处是问想不想尝试嘎嘎球以及原因，答案合理即可，故填Yes, I want to. Because it is easy and it can keep me healthy. (合理即可) Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A．Relaxing the Mind B．Developing Life Skills C． Making More Money D．Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. 【导语】本文是一篇关于兴趣爱好如何让生活更美好的说明文，主要从放松心情、建立友谊、培养生活技能和获取知识四个方面展开论述。 1. 根据“Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries…can help us calm down”可知，本段讲的是爱好对放松心情的作用，选项A“放松心情”符合，故选A。 2. 根据“Shared hobbies bring people together…Friends made through hobbies”可知，本段讲的是通过爱好建立友谊，选项E“建立友谊的桥梁”符合，故选E。 3. 根据“Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties…These later help in jobs”可知，本段讲的是爱好培养生活技能，选项B“培养生活技能”符合，故选B。 4. 根据“Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn”可知，本段讲的是从爱好中获取知识，选项D“获取知识”符合，故选D。 5. 开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. Passage 6 阅读以下材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 When you want to make your mind rich, what do you do? 1 But today, few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, Chinese people read an average (平均) of 4 books. Things are different in many other countries. A US person reads 21 books a year, and a Japanese person reads 17. Reading is important for today’s young people. Then what can we do to have good reading habits? 2 If you can’t read for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. That is 35 minutes a day, about five hours a week in all. 3 Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or dangdang. com, or the books your teacher asks you to read. 4 Talk about the books you read with your friends and family. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read. A．Read in a short time. B．Make your own reading list. C． Reading books is a good way! D．Share your reading with others. E. Reading is a good habit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like reading books? Why or why not? (理由不少于5个单词) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. Yes. Because I can get a lot of knowledge from books.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕阅读的重要性及如何养成良好阅读习惯展开，先指出阅读能丰富思想，对比中外阅读量，再给出具体的阅读习惯培养建议。 1. 根据前文问句“When you want to make your mind rich, what do you do?”可知，此处需回答让思想丰富的方法，，选项C“读书是一种好方式”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下文“If you can’t read for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school...”可知，该段强调利用短时间阅读，A选项“短时间读书”是对这一阅读方式的概括，可作为该部分的主题句。故选A。 3. 根据下文“Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites...”可知，段落围绕“阅读清单”展开，B选项“制作自己的阅读清单”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据下文“Talk about the books you read with your friends and family.”可知，此部分强调与他人交流读书内容，选项D“和其他人分享你的阅读”符合语境。故选D。 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，回答喜欢读书，列出读书的好处即可。故填Yes. Because I can get a lot of knowledge from books.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 7 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Form a healthy lifestyle A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. 1 Remember to eat less sweet food. Having too much sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 2 There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you happy. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. You can enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. 3 A study of young children shows that lack (缺乏) of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. 4 Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Maybe you don’t have time to do sports every day but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A．Enough sleep. B．Keep a good eating habit. C． Read books about health. D．Just be happy. E. Proper exercise. How do you keep a healthy lifestyle? (回答不少于5个单词) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. I do sports with my friends after school every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何形成健康的生活方式。 1. 根据“Remember to eat less sweet food. Having too much sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.”可知，记住少吃甜食，摄入过多的糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一，多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。由此可知该段与“饮食习惯”有关，选项B“保持良好饮食习惯”符合语境。故填B。 2. 根据“There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you happy.”可知，情绪与健康之间存在关系，好心情让你保持快乐。由此可知该段与“保持快乐”有关，选项D“保持快乐”符合语境。故填D。 3. 根据“A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.”可知，一项针对幼儿的研究表明，早年缺乏睡眠可能会导致未来的严重问题，每个人每天至少需要8小时的睡眠来恢复疲劳和白天辛苦工作造成的伤害。由此可知该段与“睡眠”有关，选项A“充足的睡眠”符合语境。故填A。 4. 根据“Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Maybe you don’t have time to do sports every day but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.”可知，做运动可以避免肥胖。也许你每天没有时间做运动，但每周至少三次，每次45分钟。由此可知该段与“运动”有关，选项E“适当的运动”符合语境。故填E。 5. 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。I do sports with my friends after school every day. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are five things you can do immediately after an injury. Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. 1 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. 2 Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes. Pressing (按压). Put a clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. 3 Lifting (举起) Raise the injured area. 4 Stop bleeding (止血). You can find a clean towel to press the wound, and use a clean cloth strip or bandage to apply pressure and wrap it, reaching the goal of less bleeding from the wound. Remember, if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible. A．If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. B．Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. C． Lie down if necessary and have a good rest. D．You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. E. Standing up. Do you like to exercise? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 5 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and it can keep me healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼时受伤后应该立即做的五件事。 1. 根据前一句“Stop using the injured part of your body.”可知，是建议停止使用身体受伤的部位。C选项“必要时躺下好好休息。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据后两句“Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.”可知，是建议取下冰块15分钟，然后再放冰块30分钟。所以此空应是表示放冰块30分钟。B选项“将冰块放置30分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据前一句“Put a clean cloth around the ice and the injured area.”可知，是建议在冰块和受伤部位周围放一块干净的布。D选项“你应该把这块布绑得足够紧，但不要太紧。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据前一句“Raise the injured area.”可知，是建议抬高受伤部位。A选项“如果可能的话，将受伤部位提高到高于心脏的水平。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and it can keep me healthy. Passage 9 根据材料内容，从下面选项(A-E)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并回答最后小题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourselves for the future. The following are some ways about how to have a wonderful vacation. Do exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. 1 You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. 2 One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on. Go for a trip. 3 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relax. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the ways above, your summer vacation will be excellent. A．Visit your friends. B．Enjoy family time. C． Learn some life skills. D．Travel to places of interest. E. They can make your bodies strong. Which way do you like most? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. I like traveling most, because it broadens my horizons. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种度过暑假的有益方式。 1. 根据前文“So you need to join in outdoor activities.”和后文“You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.”可知，此处与户外运动的好处有关。E选项“它们能使你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据后文“One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出学习生活技能的方法。C选项“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据前文“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。D选项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据后文“Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.”，结合备选项可知，此处应是提出享受家庭时光的方法。B选项“享受家庭时光”符合语境。故选B。 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like going for a trip most, because it broadens my horizons. Passage 10 下面文章需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (ABCDE) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flu (流感) season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 1 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 2 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 3 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 4 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu. A．Who gets the flu? B．What is the flu? C． When did the flu first appear? D．Why is the flu dangerous? E. What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In your opinion, how to keep us away from the flu? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. 【导语】本文介绍了流感的定义、与感冒的区别、易感人群及危险性。 1. 根据“The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season.”可知，本文段解释了流感的本质（一种易人际传播的病毒）和出现时间，选项B“什么是流感？”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious.”可知，本文段指出流感和感冒源于不同病毒，症状严重程度、持续时间存在差异，选项E“流感和感冒有什么区别？”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year.”可知，本文段说明流感的普遍性，明确易感人群（儿童、老人、体质弱者）及美国的感染比例数据，选项A“谁会得流感？”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu.”可知，本文段强调流感的危险性，列举症状（发烧）及可能导致死亡的严重后果，提及部分国家的死亡案例，选项D“为什么流感很危险？”符合语境。故选D。 5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. Passage 11 阅读下面材料，请从A—E 选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 As winter comes, the flu (流感) has become a common health concern in many places. The flu, short for influenza, is a highly contagious (传染性的) respiratory（呼吸的） illness caused by viruses. Unlike a common cold, it often starts suddenly with more serious symptoms. Many students and teachers have been affected recently, 1 . The main symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, sore throat, headache, and cough. If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school. 2 . Remember to tell your parents and see a doctor if you feel seriously ill. For middle school students, there are many useful ways to prevent the flu. First, getting the flu vaccine is the most reliable method. It helps your body build immunity against the virus, even if the virus changes a little. Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song. 3 , after using the restroom, and after touching public objects like door handles. Third, avoid sharing glasses, water bottles, or eating utensils with others. Finally, keep your classroom well-ventilated and cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. The flu is not a serious illness for most healthy students, and people usually get better within a week. However, we shouldn't take it lightly. By learning about the flu symptoms and 4 . Let’s take good care of our health so that we can study and play happily at school. A．This not only helps you recover faster but also prevents the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers B．You should drink more water C．You should wash hands before eating D．Following the prevention tips, we can protect ourselves and those around us E．so it is important for us to learn about this illness and how to stay safe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to prevent the flu? (15个词左右) 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感的定义、症状，为中学生提供了具体的预防措施，并强调了学习相关知识、做好预防的重要性。 1. 根据“Many students and teachers have been affected recently...”可知， 前文描述了流感作为一种高传染性疾病的严重性和普遍影响，空格处需要填入一个总结性、体现其重要性的句子，以自然承接下文将展开的说明。选项E “因此，对我们来说，了解这种疾病以及如何保持安全很重要”符合逻辑。故选E。 2. 根据“If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school.” 可知，前句提出患病后应居家休息的建议，空格处需要解释这样做的原因或好处。选项A“这不仅有助于你更快康复，也能防止流感传播给你的同学和老师”。故选A。 3. 根据“Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song.”可知，该部分在详细阐述“勤洗手”这一预防措施，并列出了洗手的具体时机。选项C“你应该在吃饭前洗手”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“By learning about the flu symptoms and...” 可知，空格处需要用“and”连接另一个并列的动名词短语。选项D“遵循预防建议，我们可以保护自己以及身边的人”符合语境。故选D。 5. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案：I can get the flu vaccine, wash hands frequently and drink more water. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking Mom. She always tells you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. ● Don’t buy snacks that are sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. ●Choose snacks that take longer to digest (消化). Foods like bread or crackers are digested quickly, but if you eat them with cheese or yogurt, they become a much better snack! ● Always think about water. When you’re busy or tired, you might think you’re hungry, but actually you are just thirsty. That might be all your body really needs. A．Try to make snacks by yourself. B．Eat snacks only in the morning. C．This mix helps the energy last longer. D．In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier. E．Before you take a snack, try drinking a glass of water first. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. According to the text, is Mom right about all snacks? When is the best time for you to eat snacks? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. No, she isn’t. Between meals is the best time.（第二问回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正了对零食的偏见，介绍正确吃零食的方法，如自制零食、搭配食物、先喝水等，说明正确吃零食有益健康。 1. 根据“Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.”可知，此处强调正确吃零食的好处，选项D“事实上，正确吃零食能让你更健康。”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“Don’t buy snacks that are sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，此段建议自制零食，选项A“尽量自己制作零食。”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据“Foods like bread or crackers are digested quickly, but if you eat them with cheese or yogurt, they become a much better snack!”可知，此空说明混合食物的好处，选项C“这种搭配有助于能量更持久。”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据“When you’re busy or tired, you might think you’re hungry, but actually you are just thirsty.”可知，此空建议先喝水，选项E“吃零食前先喝杯水。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“She always tells you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth.”和“Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks.”和下文可知，妈妈并非对所有零食的看法都正确。故填No, she isn’t. Between meals is the best time.（第二问回答合理即可） Passage 13 请阅读以下短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题中，并回答第5小题。 1 Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers. Named after the famous entomologist Zhou Yao, it’s Asia’s largest insect museum of its kind. Inside, you can see over 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens. 2 Located in Hangzhou, the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun. It has a collection of over 20,000 things. You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures through hands-on activities. 3 In Shaoxing, the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place for art fans. Here, you can enjoy many famous calligraphy works, like those of Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 4 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is world-famous. It started in London in 1835. There are lifelike wax (蜡) shapes of famous people from movies, music and sports. Each character needs about 4~6 months to make. Come and have a fun visit! A．I am so crazy about calligraphy that I want to learn more about it. B．I always go hiking to explore nature, especially the insects. C． My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D．I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E. My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Which museum do you like to visit? Why? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. I’d like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁波周尧昆虫博物馆、杭州中国动漫博物馆、绍兴兰亭书法博物馆、杜莎夫人蜡像馆这四座特色博物馆。 1. 根据“Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers. ... it’s Asia’s largest insect museum of its kind.”可知，该博物馆适合热爱自然、对昆虫感兴趣的人。选项B“我总是去远足探索自然，尤其喜欢昆虫。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Located in Hangzhou, the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun. ... You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures through hands-on activities.”可知，该博物馆适合对动漫感兴趣、想当艺术家的人。选项D“我对动漫感兴趣，希望成为艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“In Shaoxing, the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place for art fans. ... like those of Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，该博物馆适合痴迷书法、想深入了解的人。选项A“我非常痴迷书法，想了解更多。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is world-famous. ... from movies, music and sports.”可知，该博物馆适合爱好电影、音乐和运动的人。选项C“我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures. Passage 14 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 1 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 2 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 3 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 4 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. 【导语】本文给出了一些阅读的建议。 1. 根据“Read the classics”可知，前文强调了要阅读经典书籍。选项D“要想博览群书，阅读经典是你必须做的第一件事。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Become well-read in different kinds of books.”可知，此处应该建议阅读多样书籍以提高思维能力。选项B“尝试不同的故事可以帮助你学到更多。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means.”可知，此处与思考书籍含义有关。选项E“读书俱乐部也会给你一些时间去思考这些书对你意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club…Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular.”可知，后文提到了与爱读书的人交往的好处，选项A“和其他博览群书的人一起玩。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 1 For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? 2 But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. 3 4 Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A．Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B．I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C． Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D．What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) 5 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. What will you write about in your new book? 【导语】本文是Zohra Nabi对记者提问的回答。 1. 根据“For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person.”可知，此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯，选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是很难评论，选项A“哇，这真的很难说！”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle.”可知，此处应该提到作者对自己的评价，选项B“我六岁，为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too.”可知，此处是写书的灵感来源，选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法？”符合语境。故选D。 5. 答案合理即可。参考答案为：你打算在新书中写些什么？故填What will you write about in your new book? Passage 16 阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并且回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re bike riding or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. So let’s take up great hobbies. A．Walking in nature is wonderful exercise. B．Take it up again or start something else. C．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E．Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is your hobby? Why do you choose it as your hobby? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. Drawing is my hobby./I like drawing. I choose it because I can express my feelings through colours and pictures.（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从为什么需要爱好、如何选择爱好、有益身体健康和思维活跃的爱好等方面进行了说明，旨在引导读者认识爱好的多重益处并鼓励大家培养积极的爱好。 1. 根据“Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity.”及下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知，这里应补充爱好的另一好处，选项E“其他研究表明，爱好能给你成就感。”符合语境，承接前文“研究发现爱好让人积极”，与后文“对大脑有益”并列说明爱好的好处，故选E。 2. 根据“Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football?”及下文“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new.”可知，这里应建议重拾过去的爱好或尝试新的，选项B“重新开始或尝试新事物。”符合语境，承接前文“从过去喜欢的事入手”，呼应后文“不合适就换”，故选B。 3. 根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active?”及下文“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，这里应概括“保持思维活跃的爱好”，选项D“学习乐器和阅读是最佳选择。”符合语境，承接前文问题，引出后文“弹钢琴、阅读”的具体说明，故选D。 4. 根据“So let’s take up great hobbies.” 可知，这里应总结爱好的核心价值，选项C“爱好让你忘却烦恼、享受乐趣。”符合语境，呼应前文“积极、成就感、有益身心”等好处，引出“开始爱好”的呼吁，故选C。 5. 开放性试题，根据自己的实际情况回答即可，注意字数。Drawing is my hobby./I like drawing. I choose it because I can express my feelings through colours and pictures. 14 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 任务阅读 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 1 Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 2 Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 3 Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 4 These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A．It makes you fat. B．They are unhealthy food. C． And don’t forget red meat. D．They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? 5 Passage 2 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are four rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. 1 Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. 2 It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. 3 It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it not just for playing games, but for rest too. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. 4 Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal, our happiness is the most important. A No worry and be happy B Don’t sit all the time C． Develop a healthy hobby D．Eat more healthy food E Rest for enough time 5. What other rules can help you to have a healthy life? (in less than 15 words) 5 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. But how? They help you learn. ________ You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. ________ For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things. ________ Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ________ They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfactory job in the future. A．When you feel happy, you have less stress. B．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. C． They help you be creative. D．They help you be relaxed. E. They help you have a good sleep. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Besides the above, how can your hobbies help you?（不超过10词） Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Fun for Kids Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! • 1 Gaga Ball is an easy and fun outdoor sport. There are between 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. • 2 When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”, then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knees, the player is out. · 3 Yes, it is. But always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful. Don’t get hurt! · 4 No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, but it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! A．Is it safe? B．Is it expensive?      C． How to play it? D．What is Gaga Ball? E. When can you play it? Do you want to try Gaga Ball? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words) 5 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A．Relaxing the Mind B．Developing Life Skills C． Making More Money D．Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) Passage 6 阅读以下材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。 When you want to make your mind rich, what do you do? 1 But today, few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, Chinese people read an average (平均) of 4 books. Things are different in many other countries. A US person reads 21 books a year, and a Japanese person reads 17. Reading is important for today’s young people. Then what can we do to have good reading habits? 2 If you can’t read for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. That is 35 minutes a day, about five hours a week in all. 3 Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or dangdang. com, or the books your teacher asks you to read. 4 Talk about the books you read with your friends and family. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read. A．Read in a short time. B．Make your own reading list. C． Reading books is a good way! D．Share your reading with others. E. Reading is a good habit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like reading books? Why or why not? (理由不少于5个单词) Passage 7 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Form a healthy lifestyle A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. 1 Remember to eat less sweet food. Having too much sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 2 There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you happy. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. You can enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. 3 A study of young children shows that lack (缺乏) of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. 4 Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Maybe you don’t have time to do sports every day but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A．Enough sleep. B．Keep a good eating habit. C． Read books about health. D．Just be happy. E. Proper exercise. How do you keep a healthy lifestyle? (回答不少于5个单词) 5 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are five things you can do immediately after an injury. Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. 1 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. 2 Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes. Pressing (按压). Put a clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. 3 Lifting (举起) Raise the injured area. 4 Stop bleeding (止血). You can find a clean towel to press the wound, and use a clean cloth strip or bandage to apply pressure and wrap it, reaching the goal of less bleeding from the wound. Remember, if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible. A．If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. B．Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. C． Lie down if necessary and have a good rest. D．You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. E. Standing up. Do you like to exercise? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 5 Passage 9 根据材料内容，从下面选项(A-E)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并回答最后小题。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourselves for the future. The following are some ways about how to have a wonderful vacation. Do exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. 1 You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. 2 One day, you will live alone. You can’t live with your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on. Go for a trip. 3 In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relax. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the ways above, your summer vacation will be excellent. A．Visit your friends. B．Enjoy family time. C． Learn some life skills. D．Travel to places of interest. E. They can make your bodies strong. Which way do you like most? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 10 下面文章需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (ABCDE) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flu (流感) season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 1 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 2 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 3 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 4 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu. A．Who gets the flu? B．What is the flu? C． When did the flu first appear? D．Why is the flu dangerous? E. What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In your opinion, how to keep us away from the flu? (no more than 20 words) Passage 11 阅读下面材料，请从A—E 选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 As winter comes, the flu (流感) has become a common health concern in many places. The flu, short for influenza, is a highly contagious (传染性的) respiratory（呼吸的） illness caused by viruses. Unlike a common cold, it often starts suddenly with more serious symptoms. Many students and teachers have been affected recently, 1 . The main symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, sore throat, headache, and cough. If you have these symptoms, you should stay at home and rest instead of going to school. 2 . Remember to tell your parents and see a doctor if you feel seriously ill. For middle school students, there are many useful ways to prevent the flu. First, getting the flu vaccine is the most reliable method. It helps your body build immunity against the virus, even if the virus changes a little. Second, wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for 15 to 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing the ABC song. 3 , after using the restroom, and after touching public objects like door handles. Third, avoid sharing glasses, water bottles, or eating utensils with others. Finally, keep your classroom well-ventilated and cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. The flu is not a serious illness for most healthy students, and people usually get better within a week. However, we shouldn't take it lightly. By learning about the flu symptoms and 4 . Let’s take good care of our health so that we can study and play happily at school. A．This not only helps you recover faster but also prevents the flu from spreading to your classmates and teachers B．You should drink more water C．You should wash hands before eating D．Following the prevention tips, we can protect ourselves and those around us E．so it is important for us to learn about this illness and how to stay safe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to prevent the flu? (15个词左右) Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking Mom. She always tells you that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. ● Don’t buy snacks that are sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. ●Choose snacks that take longer to digest (消化). Foods like bread or crackers are digested quickly, but if you eat them with cheese or yogurt, they become a much better snack! ● Always think about water. When you’re busy or tired, you might think you’re hungry, but actually you are just thirsty. That might be all your body really needs. A．Try to make snacks by yourself. B．Eat snacks only in the morning. C．This mix helps the energy last longer. D．In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier. E．Before you take a snack, try drinking a glass of water first. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. According to the text, is Mom right about all snacks? When is the best time for you to eat snacks? (不超过15词) Passage 13 请阅读以下短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题中，并回答第5小题。 1 Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers. Named after the famous entomologist Zhou Yao, it’s Asia’s largest insect museum of its kind. Inside, you can see over 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens. 2 Located in Hangzhou, the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun. It has a collection of over 20,000 things. You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures through hands-on activities. 3 In Shaoxing, the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place for art fans. Here, you can enjoy many famous calligraphy works, like those of Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 4 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is world-famous. It started in London in 1835. There are lifelike wax (蜡) shapes of famous people from movies, music and sports. Each character needs about 4~6 months to make. Come and have a fun visit! A．I am so crazy about calligraphy that I want to learn more about it. B．I always go hiking to explore nature, especially the insects. C． My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D．I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E. My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Which museum do you like to visit? Why? (No more than 15 words) Passage 14 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 1 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 2 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 3 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 4 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 1 For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? 2 But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. 3 4 Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A．Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B．I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C． Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D．What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) 5 Passage 16 阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并且回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re bike riding or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. So let’s take up great hobbies. A．Walking in nature is wonderful exercise. B．Take it up again or start something else. C．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E．Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is your hobby? Why do you choose it as your hobby? (No more than 20 words) 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $