Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The second window，shown in Figure 4, is the simulated(模拟的)browser. 2．This_lifelike(逼真的)robotic pet can see，hear and feel your touch. 3．You must submit(提交)your claim within a reasonable time. 4．The concert we went to was really awesome(很好的)． 5．The boy often looks at the stars through a telescope(望远镜) at night. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My umbrella is gone.Who could_have_taken(take) it by mistake? 2．Imitating others' actions in Tik Tok can_be very dangerous, so you can't be too careful. 3．Those charged shall mend their ways within given periods, and those failing to do so will be shut down. 4．The Campbells would sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighbourhood. 5．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would_have_visited(visit) more places of interest yesterday. 6．It can_be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south.It's called cold in the late spring. 7．I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to us.I shall make a complaint to his company. 8．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You should_have_come (come), but why didn't you? 9．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one_shall generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. 10．The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she could_have_stayed(stay) in a big city for an easier life. Ⅲ.用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子 1．他们队本来可以在4×100接力赛中获得第一名，但最后一名选手在中途摔倒了。 Their team_could_have_got_the_first_place_in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway. 2．既然苏茜不跟我们一起吃晚饭，我们不必买如此多的食物。 We needn't_have_bought_so_much_food now that Susie won't be with us for dinner. 3．春节期间我本来想走亲访友，但是因为新冠疫情的爆发，我只好待在家里。 I_would_have_visited_my_friends_and_relatives_during the Spring Festival, but I had to stay home because of the COVID­19 outbreak. 4．你必须支付图书馆的罚款，不然的话，你将不被允许毕业。 You must_pay_your_library_fines,_if not, you will not be allowed to graduate. 5．我的电脑今早启动不了了。它一定是出了什么问题。 My computer wouldn't start this morning.There must_have_been_something_wrong_with it. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的情态动词。 I __1__ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer.I wish I __2__(dance) as well as her.No one __3__ be compared with Ellen in dancing.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.Teachers always tell him it's high time that he __4__(do) something instead of just talking.Every time I get close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，I __5__ say “Ni Hao” to them.Teachers recommend that parents __6__(not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students __7__ obey school rules.Every student must wear school uniform while at school.If a student __8__(not) wear school uniform，he would be punished immediately.According to the rules，students __9__ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my imagination that students here __10__ be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到新学校后的经历。 1．needn't　[因为这儿的同学对我都非常友好，在来新学校之前我本不需要担心的。所以用needn't。] 2．danced　[我希望我跳舞像她一样好。wish 后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在相反，所以用danced。] 3．can　[没有人像她跳得一样好，表示能力用can。 ] 4．did/should do　[It is high time＋sb.should do/did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。] 5．will　[每当我靠近他们听见他们说汉语的时候，我会对他们说“你好”。will可以表示现在的习惯。] 6．(should) not allow recommend　[后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。] 7．must　[学生必须要服从校规。must 表示强制。] 8．didn't　[如果学生在校期间不穿校服，他会立即受到惩罚。因为主句谓语用would do，表示对现在的虚拟，所以条件从句中用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。] 9．shall　[根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。] 10．should　[我没有想到这里的学生竟然像我一样痴迷《哈利·波特》系列丛书。 should在此意为“竟然”，表示惊讶。] [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 On February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space.Her time in space is just one of the records set by herself.That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms.Koch achieved in space. Ms.Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station (ISS) on March 12, 2019.While in space, she made 5, 248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2, 237 million kilometers, which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back.During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms.Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending over 42 hours in all outside the station.In October of 2019, Ms.Koch led the first ever all­female spacewalk with Jessica Meir. But for most astronauts, space travel isn't about setting records.It's about doing science.Ms.Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments, including studying how crystals (晶体) grow in space, how atoms (原子) behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity.Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide food on future trips.She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases.This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel. Ms.Koch isn't just a scientist and an astronaut.She is also being studied.She's part of a NASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time.Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016.As they did with Mr.Kelly, NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms.Koch's body has been affected by her time in space.That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future, such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars. 1．Which of the following is an achievement Ms.Koch has made? A．Making the longest spaceflight by herself. B．Leading the first women­only spacewalk. C．Cleaning water and air successfully in space. D．Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours. 2．What does the author want to tell us with so many detailed figures in Paragraph 2? A．Koch made historic breakthroughs in space. B．Koch went through a life­threatening space trip. C．Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel. D．Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASA. 3．Which statement agrees with the text? A．Astronauts are competing to set new records. B．Koch's team produced their own food in space. C．NASA has founded a scientific base on the moon. D．Koch's research is significant for space exploration. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Record­Setting Astronaut Koch Returns to Earth B．US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in Space C．Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISS D．NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段In October of 2019, Ms.Koch led the first ever all­female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.在2019年10月， Koch女士与Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。所以可知，Koch女士领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms.Koch achieved in space.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是Koch女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel.可知，Koch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。] 4．A　[标题归纳题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Koch返回地球。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science Portable Science museums are amazing.You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope.___1___. You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one.However, for those who don't live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy.“___2___， their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums，” said Charles Philipp.“And due to the high costs, it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon.” Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6­foot­tall science museums, which are portable and replicable(可复制的)．__3__. They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls. ___4___， they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic.The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk(软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks.A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year.It asks why things move, and why they stop.___5___ .Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon. A．Science museums are beneficial B．While the content is vitally important C．Although it costs nothing to visit museums D．The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science E．Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult F．Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics G．You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆。它占地不多，同时可关联很多极其重要的内容，也可在很多公共区域实现普及，使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识。 1．G　[根据上文“You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope.”“你可以从千年前消失的巨大生物上看到大型恐龙的骨头或在显微镜下观察细胞”，下文“You can learn so much at a science museum”“你可以在科学博物馆学到很多”可知，故空格处也应是举例可以在科学博物馆做的事情。“你也可以通过建船模来学着像工程师那样思考”是对在科学博物馆可做事情的举例，符合语境。故选G项。] 2．B　[上文提到博物馆的好处及一些人难以参观博物馆的情况。下文提及“ ...their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums...”“……它们的影响有限。没有足够数量的科学博物馆”可知，空格处与前文有承接关系，与后半句成转折关系。因此“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要”，既承接前上文句意又和下文构成转折关系。故选B项。] 3．D　[上文“They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization...”“他们建立了一个非营利组织MICRO……”，下文“ They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals...”“他们可以在医院候诊室、图书馆、机场，甚至购物中心免费使用。”可知，空格处应该是说明他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。“这个计划是让所有年龄段的人都能与科学联系起来。”既说明了这项计划的目的，也符合下文语境。故选D项。] 4．E　[根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文提到的“they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic”“他们是在工程师、讲故事者和设计师团队的帮助下成功的。每个微型博物馆都有一个科学主题。”可知，建造这样的微型科学博物馆绝非易事。故“尽管要把这些小博物馆变成现实很困难”符合语境。故选E项。] 5．F　[根据上文主要介绍的两种主题的微型科学博物馆：第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则是关注物理学和工程学可知，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们探索有趣的科学主题。故选F项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $