Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was amazed at all the colourful coral(珊瑚) reefs, and all the beautiful fish. 2．The system can print electronic features smaller than a hundredth of a millimetre(毫米) wide from a variety of materials. 3．I don't want to go there, furthermore(此外，而且), I have no time to do so. 4．Between the man I had been and that which I now became there was a very notable(显要的，显著的) difference. 5．We can distinguish one kind of substance(物质) from another by its features. 6．He is one of the survivors of that shipwreck(海难) and he is very lucky. 7．The deposit on the apartment is equivalent(等同的) to one month's rent. 8．At that time our relations were going_upwards(向上), but since then they have been going downwards. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．People formed an orderly queue as they waited to_be_served(serve)． 2．Recently, more and more archaeological_(archaeology) discoveries have been made along the Silk Road. 3．By drilling(drill), geologists can take measurements at various depths. 4．The newspaper is believed to_have_been(be) unprofitable for at least the past decade. 5．He failed in his attempt_to_take(take) control of the company. 6．Building(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 7．Given(give) the present conditions, I think she has done rather well. 8．Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 9．Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed(design)to help them succeed academically and personally. 10．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining (remain) weeks before the race. Ⅲ.选词填空 be equivalent to，beyond the reach of，hold the record for，in addition，think twice，test the waters，throw oneself into，set out，check out，look into 1．There still are some mysteries that lie ________________ science. 2．Tom is a great basketball player.He ________________ the most points in a season. 3．Many people believe that being wealthy ________ gaining success.I don't think so. 4．________________________，he also consulted me about the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 5．You should be cautious when getting involved and ________________________ before committing yourself. 6．The detective thought over what she had heard about Heidi，making up her mind to ________________ the case. 7．Sometimes our opinions are subjective，so we'd better ________________ before we make a decision. 8．She ________________ journalistic work and travelled all around the world in her thirties. 9．This photocopy machine is not working properly.Could you ________________ the problem? 10．The climbers gathered at the foot of the hill and ________________ for the peak. 答案：1.beyond the reach of 2．holds the record for 3．is equivalent to 4．In addition 5．test the waters 6．look into 7．think twice 8．threw herself into 9．check out 10．set out Ⅳ.组句成篇微表达 1．我永远也不会忘记我在海滩上玩耍的那一天。 I will never forget the day ________ ________ ________ ________ on the shore of the sea. 2．我正站在那里。 I ________ ________ there. 3．通过望远镜，我看到一只蓝鲸被它的同伴抛弃了。 I witnessed that a blue whale ________ ________ ________ its companions through a telescope. 4．看到一些虎鲸把它拖到海底深处，我很害怕。 I was scared to see some killer whales ________ ________ ________ the depths of the sea. 5．没有其他蓝鲸来帮助它，我意识到它成了虎鲸的目标。 No other blue whales ________ ________ ________ ________ and I had the ________ ________ it became the killer whales' target. 6．我反思这件事。 I ________ ________ the thing. 7．我意识到这一幕生动地揭示了生活有时是非常残酷的。 I ________ ________ the scene vividly revealed that sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.when I was playing 2．was standing 3．was abandoned by 4．dragging it into 5．were helping it out；awareness that 6．reflected on 7．realized that；life was very cruel 组句成篇 提示： 1．将句1中的never提前，改为倒装句。 2．将句2和句3合并为用分词短语做状语的复合句。 3．将句6和句7合并为含有时间状语从句的复合句。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea.Standing there，I witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by its companions through a telescope.I was scared to see some killer whales dragging it into the depths of the sea.No other blue whales were helping it out and I had the awareness that it became the killer whales' target.When I reflected on the thing，I realized that the scene vividly revealed that sometimes life was very cruel. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail.The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges (海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship's surface since it sank. Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on May 4, 1995, and for decades its exact location was unknown.Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) spotted a strange shape in that area in 2008.But it wasn't until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact location and mapped the site in detail, showing what appeared to be a shipwreck (失事船只)． Even then, the identity of the shipwreck was uncertain.Yet another MBARI team revisited the location to do further exploration.They sent remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship.Though it was covered with deep­sea sponges and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage. As one of the MBARI scientists who found American Heritage, chief ROV pilot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship before.And he was on duty with the diving company American Pacific Marine — the owner of American Heritage — the night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank. MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton­Bennett said to Live Science about the discovery, “The model is not complete, as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck.But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges.Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life.” 1．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Something strange was found in the area. ②ROVs were sent under sea to take photos. ③A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay. ④The identity of the ship was confirmed. ⑤Scientists tried to locate the shipwreck. A．②③⑤④①　　　　 B．③①⑤②④ C．⑤③①④② D．④③①②⑤ 2．What can we learn about Knute Brekke? A．He was familiar with the sunken ship. B．He was in charge of a diving company. C．He was responsible for the rescue work. D．He was the first one to witness the accident. 3．What's Kim Fulton­Bennett's attitude towards the 3D model? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Amazed. D．Objective. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．A valuable treasure was discovered. B．Special sponges were found under sea. C．3D model reconstructed a sunken ship. D．A sunken ship was gotten out of water. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近进行了详细的重建。3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百海绵动物。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的They sent remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship.Though it was covered with deep­sea sponges and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.可知，事件发生的正确顺序是：一艘船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→这艘船的身份得到确认。故选B。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断出，Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Kim Fulton­Bennett说的话The model is not complete, as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck.But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges.Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life.由此推断出，Kim Fulton­Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。第一段A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail.The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges (海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship's surface since it sank.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese spacecraft flew down through the Martian sky on Saturday, May 15, 2021, becoming the country's first probe (探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth. The lander, __1__ (carry) a Mars rover, touched down at its pre­selected landing area in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, at 7：18 am, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. “The Mars landing of the Tianwen­1 mission is a total success，” Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, announced. Tianwen­1, __2__ consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on July 23, 2020. After __3__ journey of nearly seven months through space, the spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February, 2021, __4__ spent about three months surveying potential landing sites. In the early __5__ (hour) of Saturday, the spacecraft began to fall from __6__ (it) parking orbit, and the entry capsule containing the lander and the rover __7__ (separate) from the orbiter around 4 am. After flying for some time, the entry capsule entered the Mars atmosphere, initiating the __8__ (risky) phase of the whole mission. At about 100 meters above the Martian surface, the craft hovered (盘旋)__9__ (identify) obstacles and measured the slopes (坡度) of the surface. Avoiding the obstacles, it selected a __10__ (relative) flat area and fell slowly, touching down safely with its four legs. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器成功着陆于火星的过程。 1．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航天局宣布，搭载火星探测车的着陆器于上午7∶18在火星北半球广阔的乌托邦平原的预定着陆区着陆。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“touched down”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lander”与“carry”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“carry”的现在分词“carrying”。故填carrying。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。句意：2020年7月23日，由一个轨道器、一个着陆器和一个探测车组成的“天问一号”从海南省文昌航天器发射场发射升空。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Tianwen­1”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。] 3．a　[考查冠词。句意：经过近七个月的太空旅行，飞船于2021年2月进入火星轨道，并花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在着陆点。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个近七个月的太空旅行，故空格处应用不定冠词，“journey”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。] 4．and　[考查连词。句意：经过近七个月的太空旅行，飞船于2021年2月进入火星轨道，并花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在着陆点。根据句意可知，“飞船进入火星轨道”和“花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在着陆点”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。] 5．hours　[考查名词的单复数。句意：周六凌晨，航天器开始从它停驻的轨道坠落，载有着陆器和探测车的进入舱在凌晨4点左右与轨道器分离。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in the early hours of...”，意为“在……的凌晨”，故空格处应用“hour”的复数形式“hours”。故填hours。] 6．its　[考查代词。句意：周六凌晨，航天器开始从它停驻的轨道坠落，载有着陆器和探测车的进入舱在凌晨4点左右与轨道器分离。分析句子可知，“parking orbit”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。] 7．separated　[考查动词的时态。句意：周六凌晨，航天器开始从它停驻的轨道坠落，载有着陆器和探测车的进入舱在凌晨4点左右与轨道器分离。根据句意和句中“In the early _____ of Saturday”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“separate”意为“分离”，动词词性，过去式为“separated”。故填separated。] 8．riskiest　[考查形容词最高级。句意：飞行一段时间后，进入舱进入火星大气层，开始了整个任务中最危险的阶段。根据句意和句中“of the whole mission”可知，句子应用最高级，表示整个任务中最危险的阶段，“risky”意为“有危险的”，形容词词性，最高级为“riskiest”。故填riskiest。] 9．to identify　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在距火星表面约100米处，飞船盘旋以识别障碍物并测量表面坡度。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hovered”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，飞船盘旋的目的是识别障碍物并测量表面坡度，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“identify”意为“识别”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to identify。] 10．relatively　[考查副词。句意：为了避开障碍物，它选择了一个相对平坦的区域，然后缓慢下落，用四条腿安全着陆。分析句子可知，句中“flat”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“relative”意为“相对的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“relatively”，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。] Ⅲ.写作 假定你是李华，你校交换生David对兵马俑十分着迷。请你写封邮件邀请他聆听一场有关兵马俑的讲座，要点包括： 1．时间、地点； 2．主讲人； 3．主题及内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：兵马俑terracotta warriors Dear David， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_David， Glad to know you are absorbed in terracotta warriors.I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about them. The lecture is scheduled next Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：00 in the school hall.It is delivered by Professor Wu, who specializes in the history of Qin Dynasty.He will give us a glimpse of their discovery and the latest findings.It is bound to be informative and educational.You can't miss it! If you are interested, please let me know at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $