Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas &.Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 经典句式 完成句子 ①finishing②to leave③about④that⑤There is 1.This is an area of the western Atlantic no doubt that There is no need to worry about 2.Some strange things 语法探究突破 3.hundreds of ships and planes have disappeared 语法精析 4.No wreckage or bodies was left 针对训练 5.explain the disturbing incidents -.1.That 2.that 3.whether 4.that 5.that 6.The disturbing incidents occurred 二、l.What2.Whoever3.what4.who/which 句式升级 5.what 7.This is an area of the western Atlantic between Bermuda 三，l.where2.when3.why and Florida,where some strange things happened. 四、1.that2.1t3.it 8.Since 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thou- 综合演练 sand people have disappeared,leaving no wreckage or bodies. I.I.whether 2.what 3.that 4.whoever 5.that 9.Some reasons have been given to explain the disturbing 6.whether 7.that 8.Whatever 9.that 10.where incidents that occurred in the area of Bermuda Triangle. II.1.What impressed me most was that 连句成篇 2.that you have gone back home on sick leave There are many unexplained mysteries of the natural 3.that I have an important meeting to attend world,of which the Bermuda Triangle is a particular one. 4.that you apply for Peking University This is an area of the western Atlantic between Ber- 5.it is recommended that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier muda and Florida,where some strange things happened. Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas Sinee 1945,hundreds of ships and planes and over a thou- 课文篇章理解 sand people have disappeared,leaving no wreckage or I.B bodies. lI.1.ruins 2.biological 3.Discovery 4.exploration Some reasons have been given to explain the disturbing 5.Humankind incidents that occurred in the area of Bermuda Triangle. Ⅲ.1-4 BDDC Some think aliens might have arrived there and taken every- IV.1.that 2.to explore 3.are made 4.darkness thing away.Others believe they might be caused by special 5.Amazing 6.the 7.completely 8.as 9.conducted weather there.But no one can give a believable reason. 10.taking Maybe in the future we can find the answer with the devel- 新知点点突破 opment of science and technology. 重点单词 Unit 6 Space and beyond 1.shipwreck 2.coral 3.millimetre 4.barreleye 5.up- wards 6.trench 7.stack 8.furthermore 9.notable 单元新知预览 10.substance 11,vessel 12.vol 13.archaeological 读图探新 14.equivalent 15.drilling 1.Because people still believe in the significance of space 重点短语 exploration. 1.continue to do sth.2.as with 3.at the rate of 2.Yes,because I will have a whole new experience that 4.be equivalent to 5.hold the record for... most people don't have.I can also experience the high- 6.beyond the reach of...7.open up tech by myself as well as the beautiful sight in the universe. 经典句式 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) L.完全倒装句At the meeting place of the Yangtze River 课文篇章理解 and the Jialing River lies Chongqing I.C 2.定语all of which suited her well II.(1)unexceptional (2)flights (3)significance 要点层层精析 Ⅲ.1-4ABDD 词汇精讲 I.1.have become 2.Following 3.amazing 4.who 学以致用 5.Tragically 6.were killed 7.most disastrous 8.on l.①to②equivalence③equivalently 9.lives 10.discovery 2.①stacks②a③stacking the shelves with 3.①notably ②be noted③notable④are most Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(I notable for 新知点点突破 经典句式 重点单词 l.①stands ②was ③came ④Here are some sugges 1.notion 2.hazardous 3.shuttle 4.excursion tions 5.rekindle 6.shadow 7.scream 8.unexceptional 2.①on②whom③which④with⑤without whom I unexceptionally 9.tragically 10.instantaneously couldn't have made such great progress 重点短语 单元写作研读 1.set foot on 2.become.get accustomed to(doing sth.) 要点词汇 3.go wrong 4.tune in 5.go into shock 6.cast a shadow on 1.unexplained mysteries of the natural world 2.hundreds 经典句式 of 3.take away 4.be caused by 5.with the develop- l.定语the second to invite you to take part in ment of 2.宾语However carefully I explained ·292·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Section V Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课文助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 Diving① deep 潜入深海 ①dive vi. &.n. 潜水; 1 Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three 1. 全球水域下大约沉 跳水 million shipwrecks②. [1]All of them represent attempts over 睡着三百万艘沉船残 ② shipwreck n. 失事 the centuries to explore Earth's furthest corners. Among 骸,每艘都代表了若干 的船,沉船 these is the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck from the age of the 世纪以来探索地球最 ③some [熟词生义]European exploration of Asia.[2]Today,some③ 500 years af 远端的努力尝试。其 ado.大约,差不多 ter the Esmeralda set sail④,there is little-if any[3]-land 中就包括了"埃斯梅拉 ④set sail起航 on our planet left unexplored. We have more detailed maps 达"号,它是欧洲国家 unexplored adi. 无of the Moon, and even of Venus and Mars, than we do of探索 亚洲时代留下的 Earth's own sea bed[4]. 最早残骸。如今,距离 人涉足的,未画进地图 [1]此处为现在分词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装。 “埃斯梅拉达”号起航 的,未经勘察的 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen 已有500多年,我们星 given[熟词生义] 躺在地板上的是一个约十七岁的男孩。 球上尚未被人类探索 pre.考虑到,鉴于 [2]本句是倒装句,the earliest...Asia作主语theEsmeralda 的土地已经少之又少 continue to do sth. 的同位语。 了。然而,我们手中关 继续做某事 [3]ifany表示“如果有的话”,是if句型省略结构。 于地球自身海底的地 ⑧aswith正如; [4画线部分为than引导的比较状语从句,do替代前面的 图,甚至比不上关于月 与....样. have detailed maps。 球乃至金星、火星的天 archaeological finds 2 Given our limited knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise 体图详尽。 考古发现 2. 基于我们有限的认 that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discover- archaeological adj. 考 ies in various scientific fields. [5]As with ⑧ the discovery of 知,探索海洋可以带来 古学的;考古的 the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds are made in shal- 许多科学领域的新发 现,这也许就显得不足 shallow waters 浅 low waters near the coast. These may sometimes include 水区 为奇了。就像发现“埃 whole cities buried beneath the waves. One such find is the 斯梅拉达”号的残骸一 offer a window in- ancient Roman city of Neapolis, discovered off the coast of 样,很多考古学发现都 to..提供了解....的Tunisia. Believed to have been buried underwater by a tsuna- 发生在近海岸的浅水 窗口 mi in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 水域。这些发现有时 window [熟词生义] 2,o0o years old. The remaining streets and buildings offer a 会包括埋在海浪下的 n.了解信息的渠道, window into a fascinating period in our history. However, 整座城市,其中之一便 窗口 we are only beginning to overcome the challenges of pres- 是在突尼斯近海发现 sure, darkness and extreme coldat vast depths. Fragments fascinating adj. 迷 的古罗马城市奈阿波 of the past lying deep beneath the oceans are still waiting to 人的,极有吸引力的 0利斯。据悉,在公元4 be discovered. extreme cold严寒, 世纪,奈阿波利斯被 [5]“it is no surprisethat...”表示“......不足为奇”,it是形式 极寒 场海啸淹没,其废墟至 主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。 ④fragment n.碎片, 今已有近2000年的历 3Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. The 史。存留下来的街道 片段 dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the建筑为我们打开了一 biologicaladi.生物 planet's fish. In these waters, more than 2oo metres deep, 扇窗,让我们得以窥见 的;生物学的 where light cannot reach, are extraordinary creatures that ap: 那段精彩的历史。然 coraln.珊瑚 pear as if they are straight out of science fiction. [6]Imagine 而,我们才刚刚开始克 at the rate of 按速 bone-white coral 6,ooo metres below the ocean's surface, 服广表的海洋深处的 度;按......比率 growing at the rate of only one or two millimetres per year. 压强、黑暗和极寒所带 transparent adj.透 委Some of these could be 4,ooo years old. Swimming through 来的挑战。过去的碎 明的 these black depths is the barreleye, a strange fish with eyes 片仍深藏在大洋底部, that can look upwards through its transparent 等待被发现。 ·132. Unit5 Into the unknown very [熟词生义]forehead. In the very deepest ocean trenches② that现。海洋的黑暗区域里或许 3.生物学领域也有惊人的发 adj.(强调形容词最高 are more than 8,oo0 metres belowthe surface,the e生存着多达地球上90%的鱼 级或置于own 前)完pressure is equivalent to ①50 aeroplanes stacked② one 类。在200多米以下、阳光 on top of another. Yet there is still life to be found. 全,十足 照不到的深水水域里,住着 even around the deep-sea volcanic openings②. These ocean trench 海沟 一些看起来就像是刚从科幻 discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life小说中走出来的奇异的生 trenchn.海沟 on our planet, even in the most extreme circum 物。想象一下,在海平面下 be equivalent to等 stances. 6000米深处,骨白色的珊瑚 同于,相当于 [6]本句的主干是 In these waters are extraordinary 以每年仅一到两毫米的速度 equivalent adj. 等同 缓慢生长着,它们中有些已 creatures,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词thesewa 经存活了4000年。漆黑的 的;等值的;相当的 ters。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词creatures,该从 深海里管眼鱼游来游去,这 ②stackv.(使)整齐地 句中又包含一个asif引导的表语从句。 是种奇特的鱼,其眼睛可以 堆起;累起 4 Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of 透过透明的前额向上看。在 ③ volcanic opening 火 natural resources, some of which are completely new 海平面以下8000多米处最 山口 to usL7]. Most notable②④ of these is China's discovery 深的海沟里,压强相当于50 of an ice-like substance②,known as"fire ice", under 架飞机堆叠在一起,然而这 ②④notableadj.显要的; the South China Sea. In addition, China's underwater 里仍有生命的存在,甚至在 显著的;值得注意的 vessels,such as the Jiaolong and Shenhai Yongshi, 深海海底的火山口周围也有 substancen.物质 生命。这些深海发现帮助我 have been exploring waters at depths of thousands of vesseln. 舰,船,轮 们理解地球上生命的承受 metres. The Jiaolong even holds the record for the 船;血管 力,甚至是在最极端的环境 deepest dive by a manned ⑧ submarine②,at 7, o62 下的承受力。 hold the record for... metres,giving China its place alongside③ the world's 4. 此外,海洋还包含着珍贵 保持......的记录 top ocean explorers. The research conducted by these 的自然资源,其中一些对我 ⑧mannedadj.有人控 定vessels is giving scientists a greater understanding of 们来说完全是新的资源。最 how the sea bed was formed, as well as helping identi- 制的,需人操纵的 值得一提的便是中国在南海 submarine n. 载人潜fy areas for deep-sea drilling③, taking deep-sea explo 发现的冰状物质-可燃 ration into a whole new era. [8] 艇 冰。此外,中国的水下舰艇 [7]画线部分为“代词十ofwhich”引导的非限制性定语 如“蛟龙”号和“深海勇士' alongside brep. 从句,which指代先行词naturalresources。 号,一直在数千米深的水域 与......起,与.....同时 探索。“蛟龙”号甚至创造了 [8]本句的主干是The research is givingscientistsa ③deep-sea drilling 深 载人潜舰的最深下潜纪录 greater understanding as well as helping identify are- 海钻探 7062米,使中国路身于世界 as;过去分词短语conducted bythese vessels作后置定 项级海洋探索国之列。借助 drillingn.钻探;勘探 语修饰主语Theresearch;how引导宾语从句;现在分 这些潜水器所完成的研究有 a tough environment 词短语takingdeep-sea exploration into a whole new 利于科学家进一步了解海床 艰苦的环境 era作结果状语。 的形成过程,帮助确定深海 ③ enormous adj. 巨 大 5 Being a tough environment of complete darkness, 钻探区域,将深海勘探带入 enormous③ pressure and intense③ cold[9], the ocean 一个崭新的时代。 的,庞大的,极大的 5.深海区域环境恶劣,完全 ③intenseadj.很大的, depths have long been beyond the reach of human 黑暗、压强极大、极度寒冷 十分强烈的 exploration. However, through closer international 长期以来都是人类探索无法 scientific, economic and cultural cooperation, we are intenseheat/cold/pain 企及的区域。然而,通过更 all becoming part of a global mission to open up our 酷热/严寒/剧痛 紧密的国际科学、经济以及 planet's final frontier.Humankind is enteringa new文化合作,我们都在成为开 beyond the reach age of oceanic discovery,and the world beneath the 拓地球最后疆域这一全球使 of...超出......的范围 waves may one day be almost as familiar to us as the命的参与者。人类正走向海 open up开辟 land we walk upon today. 洋发现的新时代,或许有朝 frontiern. 边界,边[9]画线部分为现在分词短语作状语,表示主语the 一日,我们会像熟悉脚下的 oceandepths的状态。 境,国界;尖端,边缘 土地一样熟悉那海浪下的 {世界。 ·133. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 课文篇章理解 I. Reading for main idea 3. The following have been discovered in the Read the passage quickly and choose the best ocean depth except answer. A. natural resources What is the author's purpose in writing the B. extraordinary creatures passage? C. shipwrecks A. To praise the Jiaolong and Shenhai Yong D. fragments of the past shi. 4. Why does the author give the examples of B. To call on people to explore the ocean. China? C. To save three million shipwrecks A. To show how powerful our country is. D. To warn people of the tsunami. B. To show the progress our country has II. Read for structure made. Para.1:Introduce the topic C. To show the oceans can provide priceless Para.2:Thel. natural resources. Neapolis Paras.2-4 D. To show how the sea bed is formed Diving deep Ocean Para.3:Amazing discoveries IV. Post-reading Para.4:3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 natural resources 或括号内单词的适当形式。 Para.5:5._ is entering a new It is estimated 1 three million shipw- age of oceanic discovery. recks are lying under waters across the globe II. Read for the details All of them represent attempts 2 (ex- Read the passage carefully and choose the plore) Earth's furthest corners over the cen best answers. turies. With the exploration of the oceans, 1. What is the author's attitude to ocean ex- we are continuing to make new discoveries in ploration? various scientific fields. Many archaelogical A. Indifferent B. Optimistic finds 3 (make) in shallow waters near the C. Pessimistic D. Cautious coast. However, we are only beginning to 2. What can't we infer from the 1st para- overcome the challenges of pressure, 4 graph? (dark) and extreme cold at vast depths. A. The Esmeralda set sail in the 16th cen 5 (amaze) biological discoveries are tury. also being made. The dark zones of the B. After the Esmeralda, human have made much progress in exploring Earth's fur- oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the thest corner. planet's fish. In the very deepest ocean C. The Esmeralda represents attempts to trenches, there is still life to be found. These explore the Earth's furthest corner. discoveries help us understand the capacity D. There is still a little unexplored land on for life on our planet, even in 6 most ex- our planet. treme circumstances. .134· Unit 5 Into the unknown Besides, the oceans are a valuable source search 9 (conduct) by these vessels not of natural resources, some of which are 7 only gives scientists a greater understanding (complete) new to us. China has discovered of how the sea bed was formed, but alse an ice-like substance, known 8 "fire helps identify areas for deep-sea drilling, 10 ice", under the South China Sea. China's un- (take) deep-sea exploration into a whole derwater vessels have been exploring waters new era. at depths of thousands of metres. The re- 新知点点突破 [重点单词] [经典句式] n.失事的船;沉船 1. 1. n.珊瑚 2. Lying under waters across the ,2 n.毫米 globe are an estimated three mil- 句式呈现 lion shipwrecks. 4 n.管眼鱼 全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万般 5 adv.向上;朝上 沉船残骸。 6 n.海沟 本句为 句中Lying v.(使)整齐地堆起;累起 7. under waters across the globe 为 句式分析 adv.此外;而且;不仅如此 现在分词位于句首,句子要完全 倒装。 9. adi.显要的;显著的;值得注意的 10. n.物质 11. ,one of the ten lar- n.船;舰 佳句仿写 gest cities in China. 12. (三yolume)n.(书的)卷,册 位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处的重 13. adi.考古学的;考古的→archae 庆,是中国十大城市之一。 ologyn.考古学;古物→archaeologistn.考 2. 古学家 Furthermore, the oceans are a 14. adi.等同的;等值的;相当的→ valuable source of natural re- equivalentlyadv. 相等地→equivalencen. sources, some of which are com- 句式呈现 相等,对等 pletely new to us. 此外,海洋还包含着珍贵的自然 15. n.钻探;勘探→drillv.钻孔,钻探 资源,其中一些对我们来说完全 [重点短语] 是新的资源。 1. 继续做某事 本句为主从复合句。句中some 正如;与.....一样 句式分析 of which引导 2 从句,修饰 按速度;按......比率 先行词natural resources。 等同于,相当于 The lady selected many clothes, 保持.....的记录 佳句仿写 超出......的范围 这位女士挑选了很多衣服,都很 适合她。 1 开辟 ·135· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 要点层层精析 [词汇精讲] [知识积累] 1.equivalentadj.等同的;等值的;相当的 stack(up)sth.使某物放成整齐的一叠 (教材 P57)... the pressure is eauivalent to stacksth.(with sth.)使某物码放在...... 50 aeroplanes stacked one on top of anoth a stackof一堆;一累 er... stacksof 大量;许多;一大堆 .....压强相当于50架飞机堆叠在一起...... ·[学以致用] [佳句感知] (1)单句语法填空 Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to ①If you do the business well, you'll have five miles. (stack) of money. 八公里约等于五英里。 ②There's stack of unopened letters [知识积累] waiting for you at the house. (1)be equivalent to等于,相当于;与.... (2)完成句子 等值 ③They were busy goods. (2)eauivalentlyadv.相等地;相当于 他们正忙着摆货物上架呢。 (3)equivalencen.等价;相等;等值 3.notableadi.显要的;显著的;值得注意的 [学以致用] (教材 P57) Most notable of these is China's 单句语法填空 discovery of an ice-like substance, known as ①Many people believe that being wealthy “fire ice",under the South China Sea. is equivalent gaining success. 最值得一提的便是中国在南海发现的冰状 ②Breathing such polluted air is the 物质--被称为“可燃冰”。 (equivalent) of smoking ten cigarettes [佳句感知] aday. The town is notable for its ancient harbour ③ So,I lost my bike, but (equiva- 这座小镇因其古老的港口而出名。 lent), was given a chance of going abroad [知识积累] 2.stackv.(使)放成整齐的一叠;(使)成叠 地放在......n.(整齐的)一堆,大量 (1)be notable for 因......而出名 a notable success/achievement/feature 显 (教材 P57)... the pressure is eauivalent to 50 aeroplanes stacked one on top of anoth 著的成功/成就;明显的特征 er... (2)notev.注意,留意;指出,特别提到 ......压强相当于50架飞机堆叠在一起.... (3)notablyadv.极大程度上;尤其 [佳句感知] [学以致用] He asked his son to stack up pillows behind his (1)单句语法填空 ①This has not been a back. (notable) 他叫他的儿子在他背后堆放一些枕头。 successful project. .136· Unit 5 Into the unknown ②It should (note) that papers [学以致用] submitted late will not be accepted. (1)单句语法填空 ③Every year many __(note) prizes ①-How can I live my dreams in a short time? are awarded to the creative minds behind -Be practical. Between you and your the books we enjoy. dreams (stand) a lot of hard (2)完成句子 work. ④The oolong, green tea and black tea_ ② Present at the evening party their high qualities. (be) our English teacher yesterday. 乌龙茶、绿茶和红茶以其高品质而闻名。 ③Into the complete silence of the waiting [经典句式] class (come) the teacher's sweet 1.句式提炼:完全倒装句 voice."Good morning,children." (教材 P56) Lying under waters across the (2)佳句写作 ④ globe are an estimated three million shipw ,which I hope will be recks. of benefit to you. 全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。 这里有一些建议,我希望它们能对你有 好处。 [句式分析] 本句为完全倒装句。句中 2.句式提炼:介词十关系代词引导的定语从 Lying under waters across the globe 为现在 句 分词位于句首,句子要完全倒装。 (教材 P57)Furthermore, the oceans are a [佳句感知] valuable source of natural resources, some Gone are the davs when we led a poor and tough of which are completely new to us. life. 此外,海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源,其中 贫穷而艰难的生活的日子已经一去不复 一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。 返了。 [句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。句中 [知识积累] someofwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词 当表语是分词、副词、形容词,主语比较长。 natural resources。 且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表 [佳句感知] You will make some good friends, most of 语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒 whom are also interested in plaving table 装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词十be tennis. 十主语。 你会交到一些好朋友,他们大多数也喜欢打 完全倒装三条件 兵乓球。 (1)表示方位或时间的副词,如here [知识积累] there,in, out, up, down,away, now, ther 介词十关系代词引导的定语从句的用法: 等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。 (1)介词士关系代词引导的定语从句中的 (2)谓语动词为be,lie,come,go,stand等 介词可以提前到关系代词之前,形成“介词 动词。 十关系代词”结构,关系代词可用which (3)句子的主语是名词。注意:如果句子的 whose,whom,不可用that、who 主语为代词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而 (2)名词/代词等十介词十关系代词引导定 句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。 语从句常见的结构有: .137· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 常见的有some/several/afew/a little/ ③I bought a cellphone last week, the many/more/most/the largest of which/ price of was very reasonable. whom等。 ④ The man whom you shook (3)“介词十关系代词”中介词的选用 hands just now is our English teacher 依据定语从句中的动词或形容词等的习惯 (2)佳句写作 搭配确定;依据与先行词的搭配确定:根据 I thank my English teacher, 所表达的意思确定 in English.(介 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 词十关系代词引导的定语从句) ①I bought a great many books. 我感谢我的英语老师,如果没有他,我就不 which I spent all my money that I saved. 可能在英语方面取得这么大的进步 ② Our class has many good students, c温馨提示 most of will be surely admitted to key 学习至此,请完成配套训练 universities. 甲元写作研读 介绍大自然未解之谜的文章 本单元要求写一篇介绍大自然未解之迷 ④evidence n.证据 的文章。介绍大自然未解之迷属于说明类文 legendn.传说 章,是高考英语书面表达中一种常见的考查形 explorev.探险;探讨;勘探 式。它要求从科学文献或权威机构搜集相关 explainv. 解释 资料,并加以调查、整理,清楚地介绍大自然未 ⑧give a believable reason给出可信的理由 解之迷发生的时间、地点、经过等情况,使读者 2.经典句式 对此有一个完整、准确的了解 (1)描述未解之迷的内容或现象,常用语句; [审题谋篇] ①The monster of... is... in the news. 体裁:说明文 ②It is known to all that... 时态:一般现在时或一般过去时 ③It lies in..: 人称:第三人称为主 ④It looks like a... [文章构架] (2)描述该未解之迷的具体信息,常用语句; 首段:交代清楚未解之迷的内容或现象 ①Some scientists think that.. 主体:详细介绍关于该未解之谜的具体信息; ②Some people believe in its existence be- 怪异事件及其发生地点或描述怪物的特征等; 尾段:最后描述对其所做的科学探索,试着解 cause... 开谜团并得出结论。 ③By recent research we can learn that... [词句积累] ④Other scientists consider..: 1.亮点词汇 (3)描述作者个人对此现象的认识,常用语句 ①as we all know众所周知 ①Personally,I(don't)believe... ②however adv.然而 ②As far as I am concerned,I think.. ③mysteryn.秘密,迷;神秘,神秘的事物 ③In my point of view,I believe... .138·