Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The abuse(滥用) of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly. 2．Her assistant was accused of theft(盗窃) and fraud by the police. 3．Frazetta showed an aptitude for drawing while still just a toddler(学步的儿童)． 4．Sometimes frustration(沮丧) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action. 5．The death of my father actually brought_sorrow(伤心) to my life. 6．During the Spring Festival, many people hire(雇用) temporary workers to do the cleaning. 7．The garden was transformed at great expense(费用)． 8．She decided to rent(出租) out a room to get extra income. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．You are to meet with ________(frustrate) in the pursuit of success，but through greater efforts your dream will definitely come true. 2．While ________(wait)for the interview，I read the rules and regulations which were posted on the walls of the reception area. 3．Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a rate ________ they could well disappear from the earth's surface before the year 2050. 4．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged ________(share) what they have，they're roughly twice as likely to be generous later. 5．Share with others the things you discover，________ it's something you read in the news or hear about in another conversation. 6．It is clear that the number of undergraduates ________(increase) since 1999. 答案：1.frustration　2.waiting　3.that　4.to share　5.whether　6.has increased/has been increasing Ⅲ.选词填空 at the expense of，at the click of，in favour of，be subject to，take off，cut down on，at a rock­bottom price，rent out 1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle­aged in this city were ________________ the proposal for health care reform. 2．The state cleared the way for companies to sell or ________________ self­driving cars. 3．The competitiveness of our price is made possible by our cost control but not ________________ quality. 4．What they do offer is a good product ________________. 5．Even when the government has made a decision，it ________________ challenge in court or by public opinion. 6．The sharing economy is ________________ in China, where ride­sharing is increasingly commonplace. 7．If required，you can add a video conference or a phone call ________________ a mouse. 8．There's no doubt that ________________ plastic will help the environment. 答案：1.in favour of　 2.rent out　3.at the expense of　4.at a rock­bottom price　5.is subject to 6．taking off　7.at the click of　8.cutting down on Ⅳ.组句成篇微表达 1．众所周知，移动支付在中国已经成为一种趋势。 As is known to all，Mobile Payment ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 2．一方面，移动支付方便又有效率。 On the one hand，Mobile Payment is convenient ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．我们可以只带一部手机而不是很多现金。 We can only take a mobile phone with us ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．这节省了我们很多时间并避免了很多麻烦。 It ________ ________ ________ time and trouble. 5．另一方面，移动支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 ________ ________ ________ ________，Mobile Payment ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 6．我们用移动支付来支付账单、订票等等。 We ________ Mobile Payment ________ ________ bills，book tickets and so on. 7．总之，移动支付几乎适用于所有事情，并真的改变了我们的生活。 In a word，Mobile Payment ________ ________ in nearly everything and ________ ________ ________ our life. 答案：1.has been a tendency 2．as well as efficient 3．rather than much cash 4．saves us much 5．On the other hand；is widely used 6．use；to pay 7．is used；has really changed 组句成篇 提示： 1．用make it possible来合并句2和句3，句4变定语从句。 2．用like(比如)来合并句5和句6，适当增加过渡词等。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ As is known to all，Mobile Payment has been a tendency in China.On the one hand，its convenience as well as efficiency makes it possible for us to take with us only a mobile phone rather than much cash，which saves us much time and trouble.On the other hand，Mobile Payment is widely used in our daily life，like paying bills，booking tickets and so on.In a word，Mobile Payment is used in nearly everything and has really changed our life. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Russia has a history of beating the U. S. into space, and along with being the first to send a dog, man, and woman into space, they just became the first nation to send an actress and film crew up there. Scheduled for two weeks of filming aboard the International Space Station(ISS), actress Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko became the first humans to film part of a full­length film in space, beating out poor old Tom Cruise, who since 2020 had made his intentions to film a movie aboard the ISS clear enough to NASA. The Challenge will be a big­budget Russian film based on the story of a top surgeon(Peresild)who is called upon to enter the Russian­module of the ISS for an emergency procedure. While many films certainly feature space, it will be the first full­length fiction to be filmed on the ISS. A Soyuz rocket departed the Earth at 4：55 a．m. on October 5th, and arrived three hours later carrying Ms. Peresild, Mr. Shipenko and their experienced astronautical guide, Anton Shkaplerov. “It is almost impossible to believe that this all came to reality，”said Peresild, opening the hatch(舱门)and floating into the space laboratory. The pair will gather around 35 minutes of footage(画面)before departing on the 17th of October, leaving Shkaplerov behind to work. In September 2020, it was announced that Cruise and Director Doug Liman had booked a flight on a SpaceX rocket headed for the ISS in October 2021. Ever eager for a space­race, Russian Channel One and a film studio called Yellow，Black, and White jointly announced with the Russian space agency Roscosmos their own plans for a space movie. While Peresild and Shipenko will be set to come down soon, Cruise's October launch plans are still_up_in_the_air. If Tom Cruise needs a bright side to look on, it's that the last time Russia and the U. S. had a first­to space race, Russia got into space first, but the U．S. got to the Moon. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Russia will control the ISS instead of NASA. B．Russia has a long history of sending humans into space. C．Russia won the competition against America to film in space. D．Russia became the number one in space travel. 2．What can we learn about the Russian film? A．It is filmed by astronauts aboard the ISS. B．It shows an urgent story happening on the ISS. C．Yulia Peresild and Tom Cruise star together. D．It is the first film featuring space in history. 3．What can we learn about the space travel? A．The rocket arrived before 7 a. m. on October 5th B．Peresild and Shipenko stayed in space for about 12 days. C．Peresild refused to admit the dream could come true. D．Anton Shkaplerov is an experienced tourist guide. 4．What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” mean in the last paragraph? A．Announced.　　　　　 B．Checked. C．Excited. D．Unsettled. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯成为世界上首个登上太空拍摄电影的国家。 1．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“they just became the first nation to send an actress and film crew up there.”可知，本文主旨大意为，俄罗斯战胜了美国，率先实现了在太空上拍电影的愿望，故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Challenge will be a big－budget Russian film based on the story of a top surgeon (Peresild) who is called upon to enter the Russian­module of the ISS for an emergency procedure.”可知，这部俄罗斯电影展示了国际空间站上发生的一个紧急事件，故选B。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“A Soyuz rocket departed the Earth at 4：55 a．m. on October 5th, and arrived three hours later carrying Ms. Peresild, Mr. Shipenko and their experienced astronautical guide, Anton Shkaplerov.”和“The pair will gather around 35 minutes of footage (画面) before departing on the 17th of October, leaving Shkaplerov behind to work.”可知，Peresild和Shipenko在太空待了大约17－5＝12天，故选B。] 4．D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“While Peresild and Shipenko will be set to come down soon, Cruise's October launch plans are still up in the air.”可知，划线词应该是“未解决的”的意思，故选D。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 __1__ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three­member team currently at China's new Tiangong space station, __2__ (successful) completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou­13 crew, Ye Guangfu, __3__ (stay) on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module. During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the __4__ (safe) of supporting equipment, __5__(include) China's domestically produced spacesuit. It's the first time that the crew __6__(exit) the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the space station's cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to__7__ (citizen) on Earth and said she felt great, in a video __8__ (release) by the flight control center. Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining __9__ Shenzhou­9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks __10__ 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚平，她创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。 1．when　[考查定语从句。句意：2021年11月7日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。] 2．successfully　[考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，王岐山和他的同事翟志刚成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，他们是目前在中国新的天宫空间站的三人团队中的两名成员。设空处后为动词complete，设空处应为副词形式作状语修饰动词。故填successfully。] 3．stayed　[考查动词的时态。句意：神舟十三号机组的第三名成员叶光福留在空间站，以支持核心舱的太空行走。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。] 4．safety　[考查名词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。设空处作动词tested的宾语，应用名词的形式，safety为抽象名词。故填safety。] 5．including　[考查介词。句意：他们还测试了包括中国国产航天服在内的配套设备的安全性。“介词including (包括……在内) ＋名词”作后置定语修饰supporting equipment。故填including。] 6．has/have excited　[考查动词的时态。句意：这是自10月16日抵达空间站以来，宇航员首次离开空间站。设空处在句中作谓语，It is ＋序数词＋that从句的时态应为现在完成时，主语为crew，crew表示飞机或轮船的全体工作人员时，是集合名词。用作主语时，若视为整体，谓语用单数；若考虑其个体，谓语用复数。结合主谓一致，故填has/have excited。] 7．citizens　[考查名词的单复数。句意：周日，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就向地球上的市民挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词的形式，名词前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数的形式，表泛指。故填citizens。] 8．released　[考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，走出空间站后不久，王亚平就向地球上的市民挥手致意，说她感觉很棒。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语a video之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词a video。故填released。] 9．the　[考查冠词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女性，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“in 2012 (在2012年)”可知此处表示特指。应用定冠词the。故填the。] 10．since　[考查介词。句意：在王亚平之前，自1984年以来，当时苏联宇航员斯维特兰娜·萨维茨卡娅成为第一个这样做的人，全球只有15名女性进行了太空行走。结合句意，此处表示“自从……以来”。故填since。] Ⅲ.写作 假如你是校报编辑李华，校报英文版计划面向全体同学开展以“My space dream”为主题的征文比赛。请你在校报上写一则通知。内容包括： 1．作品要求； 2．截止时间及投稿方式。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice To satisfy students' thirst for the knowledge of space, our school English newspaper will organize an activity to write an article titled “My space dream”． The article mainly focuses on the development of our space industry and your space dream, which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our space industry, and then inspire us to make contributions to it. Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome to take part in.Remember to send your article to English newspaper club @126.com by June 5. Your participation will surely make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $