Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart­phones defeated conventional(传统的) PCs in sales. 2．It is illegal to discriminate_(歧视)on grounds of race, sex or religion. 3．Taste is such a subjective(主观的) matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. 4．The cheese has a soft, mild(淡的) flavour, and I like it very much. 5．A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie(卡路里) count. 6．The speed limit is 40 miles an hour.Don't exceed(超出) this maximum. 7．She never allows her personal feelings to interfere_(介入)with her work. 8．By investing wisely she accumulated(积累) a fortune. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. 2．What concerns the manger is that the company is facing a financial(finance) crisis. 3．The decision was based on emotion rather than_rational(ration) thought. 4．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened automatically(automatic) as he approached. 5．I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really upsets me. 6．I have many friends to_whom_I am going to send postcards. 7．However，this was a time when_one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 8．We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 9．There are several reasons why_school uniforms are a good idea. 10．This is the girl_whose pronunciation is the best in our class. Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子 1．这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项目并没有按计划进行。 This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need_just didn't work out as planned. 2．我们班有很多的好学生，这些学生中的大部分人都一定会被重点大学录取。 Our class has many good students, most_of_whom_will_be_surely_admitted_to_key_universities. 3．警察一接到电话，他们就赶到现场，那里发生了交通事故。 The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene, where_a_traffic_accident_happened. 4．常言道，行动胜于语言。 As_the_saying_goes，“Actions speak louder than words.” 5．汤姆参加婚礼迟到的原因是他被困在车流中。 The reason why_Tom_came_late_for_the_wedding was that he was stuck in traffic. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的关系词。 This is our school, __1__ we study and there is a wood in our campus, in __2__ we often read and rest.There is a big playground __3__we have our PE classes and do exercise to keep fit.Our school is very beautiful and there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in the campus.This is the main reason __4__ I like our school.Our class is a big family, __5__consists of 25 girls and 20 boys, most of __6__are from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind­hearted boy, __7__ is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy __8__ we all like.He was born in 2003，__9__ a terrible flood happened in his hometown, in __10__ some of the villagers lost their homes.Zhao Qiang has made up his mind to study hard to rebuild his hometown. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校及学校生活。 1．where　[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。] 3．where　[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在那里上体育课和锻炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。] 4．why　[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使用why引导定语从句。故填why。] 5．which　[考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个大家庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，他们中的大多数人来自农村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词family(家庭)在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。] 6．whom　[考查定语从句。句意：我们班上有一个大家庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，其中大部分来自农村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词“25 girls and 20 boys”在从句中作介词of的宾语，应该使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，“most of whom ”在从句中作主语。故填whom。] 7．who　[考查定语从句。句意：赵强是一个善良的男孩，他愿意随时帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy在从句中作主语，应该使用who引导定语从句。故填who。] 8．as　[考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy在从句中作like的宾语。从句中若缺主语或者宾语，先行词前有such，so和 as时，应当用as引导定语从句。故填as。] 9．when　[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词2003在从句中作时间状语，应该使用when引导定语从句。故填when。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hometown在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。] [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise. In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family.Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn't know what to do. A similar misfortune befell a girl, too.One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion? A．Trying to find an escape from it. B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C．Asking for help from your relatives. D．Ignoring it and living a normal life. 2．After the accident, the boy___________. A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toes C．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother 3．Which of the following is TRUE of the girl? A．She lost her mother in an accident. B．Her sister took good care of her. C．She was optimistic and full of courage. D．She led a poor life with her father. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.(如果面对不幸你只是选择抱怨与逃避，那么无论你走到哪里，它都会永远跟着你。但如果决定坚强，苦难便会化作甘泉，滋润美好的希望)”可推知，作者认为，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，事故发生后，这个男孩完全依靠他的弟弟。故选D。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.”以及最后一段中“The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C选项“女孩乐观，充满勇气”正确。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. __1__ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then? __2__ From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. __3__ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives. Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. __4__ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants. Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. __5__ A．This is clearly not the case. B．It is in our nature to explore. C．The universe is too mysterious to explore. D．One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. E．It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. F．These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas. G．When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子们来说是一种激励。 1．A　[根据上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.”和下文“The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. ”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项符合题意，this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。] 2．B　[根据下文“From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.”可知，人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项 “探索是我们的天性”符合题意。故选B。] 3．D　[根据上文“With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.”和下文“Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.”可知，上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术，由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shock absorbers。故选D。] 4．E　[根据上文“Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.”和下文“Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. ”可知，上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项符合题意，also表明上下文的并列关系，选项中的It 指代上文的space exploration。故选E。] 5．G　[空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.”可知，G项符合题意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk on the moon呼应上文的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $