课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评12　　Section Ⅳ　Using language (时间：45分钟　满分：80分) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life. 2．Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as_Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． 3．There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings. 4．Nina recently finished her year­long series of runs in Chicago，where thousands were attending a water conference. 5．On the 1，100­kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 6．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range. 7．Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 8．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which_we can learn without repeating them. 9．At the Chinese art festival，there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 10．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．关于我们根据教科书改编的一个剧本的事情，我真诚地写信来请求您的帮助。 I’m writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play (that/which) we adapted according to the textbook． 2．突然，雷声在头顶轰鸣，把我带回了现实。 All of a sudden，thunder crashed overhead，which brought me back to reality． 3．这时，汹涌的海水已经漫过了查理和简的胸膛，他们无法控制地颤抖(shiver)着，也说不清是冷还是吓得发抖。 By this time，the swelling seawater had reached the chest of Charlie and Jane，who shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled because of cold or fright. 4．你可以想象，这将是多么有趣。 As you can imagine，what great fun there will be. 5．但是朗太太给我的礼物为我打开了一扇通向全新世界的窗户。她的礼物正是我所需要的，在我最能理解它的时候，我就收到了。 But the great present Mrs.Long gave me opened a window to a totally new world.Her gift was exactly what I needed，and it reached me at the time when I was best able to comprehend it． 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1.5分，共15分) 用适当的关系词完成语段 The very film 1.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.as is popular with the public，3.whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose was a young beautiful woman 4.who went to America with her mother.Jack，5.who won a ship ticket by playing cards，was a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6.where they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg，7.when Jack lost his life for saving Rose (Everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8.which most people can’t behave in real life).Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him.9.As is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason 10.why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·福建省福州市高二上期末) As a kid，I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it.After my senior year of high school，we started renting this farm.Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect.After about two years and a half，I found that was not quite what I wanted to do.I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm.But why not just have a farm and make it my career? It’s an exciting business.I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming (奶牛业).We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started.And it really changed my attitude of what you can do.You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges.And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions. Well，land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.We don’t just need the land for the animals；we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows.And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best thing to do is putting it back on the land.You need 2 acres per cow basically，a cow and its calf. The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful.If you get half a mile off the road and looking back at scenery across the valley，it’s impressive.You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事奶牛农场经营的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。 1．Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text? A．Designing for the dairy farming. B．Playing with the cows around the farm. C．Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life. D．Milking cows，nutrition，finances and decisions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.”可知，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策。故选D。 2．What’s the biggest challenge that the author faced? A．Huge amounts of money. B．Securing enough land. C．Highly qualified milk cows. D．Quantities of workers. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Well，land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.”可知，作者面临的最大挑战是确保有足够的土地，故选B。 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “manure” in Paragraph 3? A．Milk from the cows. B．Chemical fertilizers. C．Waste of the cows. D．Food offered to cows. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“We don’t just need the land for the animals；we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows.”和下文“And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.”以及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被回收，作为土地的营养，由此可推知，画线单词意为“粪便”，与C项“牛的粪便。”意思一样，故选C。 4．Which one is the best title for this text? A．Building A Successful Dairy Business B．Famous Farmers Around The World C．Highly Qualified Milk Cows D．The Architecture Designer 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽省安庆市高二上期末) Anna had been job-hunting for months.A few days ago，she finally　1　an interview at her ideal company. On the day of the interview，Anna arrived at the company early.She dressed　2　．While waiting，she was surrounded by　3　and the heart was racing.She tried to calm down by taking a deep breath and　4　herself that all the hard work would pay off. After a few minutes，the interviewer，Ms.Lee，came to greet Anna and asked her a series of questions about her　5　and skills.Anna answered confidently，trying to　6　her strengths and accomplishments (成绩). However，Anna noticed that Ms.Lee’s body language was not very　7　 as she was frowning with arms crossed.Anna felt slightly embarrassed but tried to　8　her mood.As the interview continued，Anna started using positive body language to show her　9　 and confidence.She bent forward in her chair，　10　 eye contact with Ms.Lee and used hand gestures to 　11　 her points.She also smiled more and her facial expression relaxed. Anna noticed that Ms. Lee straightened up and even smiled a little 　12　 she did this.It was Anna’s body language that had made Ms. Lee relax，and realize that she was 　13　 for the position. A few days later，Anna received the job offer.She knew that 　14　 communication had played a big role in her 　15　．By practicing appropriate body language，the chances of success would be surely improved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna在面试过程中通过调整自己的肢体语言来改善面试氛围，最终获得工作机会的故事。 1．A.landed B．replied C．dreamt D．broke 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Anna had been job-hunting for months.”可知，Anna一直在找工作；而下文“On the day of the interview，Anna arrived at the company early.”则暗示，Anna得到了一个面试机会。故选A。 2．A.informally B．professionally C．conveniently D．familiarly 答案：B 解析：根据上文“On the day of the interview，Anna arrived at the company early.”可知，Anna今天要面试，所以她的穿着自然是很职业化的。故选B。 3．A.anger B．hesitation C．nervousness D．surprise 答案：C 解析：根据空后“the heart was racing”可知，Anna此时非常紧张，所以才心跳加快。故选C。 4．A.informing B．reminding C．warning D．promising 答案：B 解析：根据空后内容“that all the hard work would pay off”可知，这是Anna一直在提醒自己的话。故选B。 5．A.family B．arrangement C．experience D．address 答案：C 解析：根据常理可知，面试单位想要了解的自然是工作经验和技能。故选C。 6．A.insist B．ignore C．hide D．underline 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Anna answered confidently”可推测出，Anna自然是强调指出自己的优点和成就。故选D。 7．A.annoying B．exciting C．moving D．encouraging 答案：D 解析：根据下文“she was frowning with arms crossed”可知，李女士的眉头紧锁、双臂交叉，由此可知，此时，李女士的肢体语言反映出的是不太令人鼓舞的。故选D。 8．A.adopt B．admire C．adjust D．apply 答案：C 解析：根据空前“Anna felt slightly embarrassed”以及空后“Anna started using positive body language”可知，Anna是在调整自己的情绪。故选C。 9．A.interest B．disagreement C．pride D．forgiveness 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“confidence”以及此时Anna正在面试过程中可知，Anna是在用肢体语言表现自己对工作和对方的兴趣。故选A。 10．A.contained B．maintained C．avoided D．rejected 答案：B 解析：根据上文“She bent forward in her chair”可推测，作者是在和李女士保持眼神交流。故选B。 11．A.divide B．recognize C．clarify D．recall 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“her points”可知，作者是用手势语来阐明自己的观点。故选C。 12．A.as B．before C．unless D．though 答案：A 解析：考查时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时”，用as引导。故选A。 13．A.responsible B．thankful C．famous D．suitable 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“It was Anna’s body language that had made Ms. Lee relax”以及下文的“A few days later，Anna received the job offer.”可知，李女士是认为Anna很适合这个职位，才录用了Anna。故选D。 14．A.nonverbal B．honest C．free D．internal 答案：A 解析：根据下文“By practicing appropriate body language，the chances of success would be surely improved.”可知，Anna明白是肢体语言帮助她获得了这份工作，也就是非语言交流。故选A。 15．A.trail B．employment C．adventure D．inquiry 答案：B 解析：根据上文“A few days later，Anna received the job offer.”以及全文内容可知，Anna指的是非语言交流在自己被雇用这一过程中起到了很大的作用。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·福建省永春第一中学高二下期中) Tribes (部落) in Danger The Jarawa，a tribe of 200－300 people，live on the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean.They look very different from their Indian neighbours.Most probably，their closest relatives are Africans.No one outside the tribe really speaks their language，so not much 1.__________ (know) about them. But we do know 2.__________ the Jarawa live.They are nomadic (游牧) people，3._________ (move) from place to place to find food.They hunt small animals and fish，they find berries，honey，and they are self-sufficient—they do everything by 4.__________． The threats to the Jarawa started in 1970.A road was built through the forest 5.__________ they live，and the Indian authorities decided to build towns and “settlers” were brought from other places 6.__________ (live) in them.They also wanted the Jarawa to live in the towns.This policy is called “forced settlement”，and it has been a disaster for tribal peoples in places all over the world.It’s clear why：Because 7.__________ forced settlement，tribes are no longer self-sufficient，and they can easily get new diseases.A tribe’s sense of identity can easily be destroyed. But in the case of the Jarawa，it seems that the fight against these dangers has been successful，thanks to Survival，an organization 8.__________ (devote) to protecting endangered tribes，and the campaigns that they’ve organized.For a number of years，Survival asked the Indian government to respect the Jarawa’s rights to live on their land.As a result of the campaign，there was a court case.Eventually not only should the 9.__________ (authority) close the road through the Jarawa’s land，but also remove the settlers.Now Survival 10.__________ (fight) for the Jarawa’s right to own their land and to make their own choices about the way they live. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个处于危险中的部落——加拉瓦部落。 1．答案：is known 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语much和know之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is known。 2．答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“如何”，应为连接副词how。故填how。 3．答案：moving 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，move与逻辑主语They之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填moving。 4．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处与句子主语they指代内容一致，所以应使用反身代词作by的宾语。故填themselves。 5．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是the forest，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．答案：to live 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to live。 7．答案：of 解析：考查介词。because of“由于”，固定短语，故填of。 8．答案：devoted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词organization，devote与名词organization之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填devoted。 9．答案：authorities 解析：考查名词复数。authority为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填authorities。 10．答案：is fighting 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据Now可知句子用现在进行时，主语Survival表示单数意义，故填is fighting。 学生用书第114页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $