课时测评11 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：73分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses(费用)，which will cost an arm and a leg. 2．The problem is that it is a very subjective(主观的) decision. 3．Our product is of superior quality that other products can’t be compared with. 4．Sales this year exceeded(超出) the total for the two previous years. 5．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse(钱包) at home. 6．Police are investigating the theft(盗窃)of computers from the company’s offices. 7．Since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we hired(租用) a taxi. 8．I never expected that he would abuse(滥用) the trust I placed in him. 9．Regular exercise strengthens the heart，thereby reducing the risk of heart attack. 10．She was starting her freshman(大一新生) year in this new country. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Only five years after his death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention) PCs in sales. 2．In the past，the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus，but such social discrimination (discriminate)is now disappearing. 3．They have been accused of deliberately causing interference(interfere) to transmissions. 4．It eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial(finance) and social status. 5．Despite this accumulation(accumulate) of evidence，the government persisted in doing nothing. 6．With a sorrowful(sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away. 7．Anxious as I was，I could not find him.Tears of frustration(frustrate) and fear trickled down my face，but I continued to run. 8．A toddler requires close supervision(supervise) and firm control at all times. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．如今，越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。(at the expense of) Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of sacrificing their health． 2．他们利用业余时间在海滩上捡垃圾。(take advantage of) They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. 3．无论是在工作、家庭还是学校，我们都需要参与节能。(whether...or...) We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home or at school． 4．这是一个如此感人的故事，值得反复阅读。(such...that...) It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again. 5．像往常一样，我从这份报纸中得到了灵感和鼓励。(as引导定语从句) As is often the case，I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have been told that “It is good to share.” since we were young.Parents and teachers keep 1.reminding(remind) us to share things like toys，happy memories，and even 2.sorrows(sorrow) with others.Today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning.It 3.has expanded(expand) to almost every aspect of our lives so far.This wealth of ways of sharing is a response 4.to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all 5.delivered(deliver) at the click of a button.Whether we are a lender or a borrower，it is 6.a win-win situation.What’s more，sharing encourages us 7.to reuse(reuse) items，thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy also has disadvantages.It is developing 8.faster(fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.There is no doubt 9.that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the 10.global(globe) economy. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东省威海市高二上期末) About two months ago，I removed Uber Eats from my phone.Not because I didn’t like using it.I loved it.Like most cheap，modern luxuries though，there are hidden costs. “Restaurants are barely surviving.Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper，one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover，there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders，leading to tragic accidents，even deaths.That’s truly unbearable! I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.Instead of ordering online，now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby.Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me.On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.As with lots of online shopping，I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost.Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway. These changes have cost me one thing—time.One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking，time-starved individuals.But rather than adding to my stress，having to plan meals again somehow made life less so.Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier，and engage in activities like going to the shops，or start chopping onions.Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk.The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more. The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time，but time for what? For me，the answer was often just more time working，or more time online.Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。 1．Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats? A．Her passion for cooking. B．Her boredom with online ordering. C．Her preference for another app. D．Her concern for its negative impacts. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段中的“I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.”可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除 Uber Eats的原因。故选D项。 2．What does the author think of cooking? A．Addictive and money-saving. B．Cheap and convenient. C．Time-consuming but rewarding. D．Motivating but stressful. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.”以及第四段中的“These changes have cost me one thing—time.”可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。故选C项。 3．What does “The process” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech. B．Adapting to life free of delivery apps. C．Getting into a healthy eating habit. D．Rediscovering the fun of cooking. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.”以及最后一段内容可知，The process指的是适应没有送货应用程序的生活。故选B项。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．My Order Never Arrived B．Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active C．What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me D．The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中的“On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that...has also saved me much money.”可知，本文是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP——便利性不值得付出的代价。故选D项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江卷) The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 1.________ new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2.________(time)，clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it's an amazing idea，”says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3.________the fact that they have something unique to wear 4.________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill.” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 5.________(rent)rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 6.________(solve)to one­time event dressing.The concept 7.________(be)certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing­as­service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special­occasion dresses to less formal clothing，8.________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer­term rental period.“I really want to make this work for 9.________(people)lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean 10.________(return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，”she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业的兴起。服装租赁满足了人们对独特着装的需求，同时也符合共享经济的发展趋势。 1．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。way“方式”是可数名词，此处表示“一种新的穿衣方式”的兴起，表泛指，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．答案：times 解析：考查名词复数。time“次，回”是可数名词，其前有fewer修饰，应用复数形式。故填times。 3．答案：on/upon 解析：考查介词。此处考查固定搭配focus on/upon意为“集中注意力于……”，故填on/upon。 4．答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill”是并列关系，故填and。 5．答案：to rent 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to rent。 6．答案：solution 解析：考查名词。空处作providing的宾语，其前有冠词和形容词修饰，应用名词。故填solution。 7．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The concept”是单数。故填is。 8．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前表物的less formal clothing，故填which。 9．答案：people's 解析：考查名词所有格。空处修饰名词lives，应用名词所有格形式，故填people's。 10．答案：returning 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法mean doing sth意为“意味着做……”，故填returning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $