Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene­changing a phrase(习语) here, a word there. 2．They had cooperated(合作)closely in the planning of the project. 3．Does the bank charge a fee(服务费) for setting up the account? 4．He crammed (挤满)eight people into his car，for which he was fined by the policeman. 5．More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all­important source of pure_(纯净的)water. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It's reported that three people_were_killed(kill) in this fire last weekend. 2．These elderly have_been_looked(look) after very well since they moved to the nursing home. 3．Never worry about its quality.The cloth washes(wash) easily. 4．As far as I know, he is kind and very easy to_get(get) along with. 5．I don't know when the new machine will_be_tested(test) out, perhaps next week. 6．As_is_stated(state) in the article above, the extreme climate changes have done great harm to the country. 7．Afraid of being_attacked(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea. 8．Several books had_been_published(publish) by the time he graduated from university. 9．The building to_be_completed(complete) next week will be used as a job training centre for the disabled. 10．If you visit our school next week, you will be amazed that a modern stadium_is_being_constructed(construct) here. Ⅲ.用合适的语态完成下列句子 1．到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month，all the books_had_been_sold_out. 2．你认为这水喝着安全吗？ Do you think_the_water_is_safe_to_drink? 3．我很感激两年前给予我的出国留学的机会。 I appreciated having_been_given_the_chance_to study abroad two years ago. 4．在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。 It's a pity_to_be_kept_in_the_house_in such fine weather. 5．这套书很有教育意义，非常值得多读几遍。 This set of books are very instructive and are_well_worth_reading several times. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The major construction work on the world's longest cross­sea bridge __1__ (complete) on Oct.24th, 2018, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao.A ceremony __2__ (hold) in Zhuhai to celebrate its completion soon. More than 400,000 tonnes of steel__3__ (use) for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel and 22.9 km bridge.Therefore, the bridge __4__ (name) “one of its seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by a British newspaper. The travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao __5__ (cut) greatly.History__6__ (make) in many aspects by the project.For example, maritime protection was taken seriously as the construction region__7__ (overlap) with the reserve of Chinese white dolphins. It was the first time that an immersed tube tunnel__8__ (build) in open waters in China.Besides, it__9__ (predict) that the bridge __10__ (operate) for 120 years.If it were not for the progress of “Made in China”， the construction couldn't have been realized in such a short time. The “China technology” and “China standard” set by the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge will even influence the world market. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠澳大桥，包括大桥的建造、外观、独特之处和重要性等。 1．was completed　[考查动词的时态语态。句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥的主要建设工程于2018年10月24日完成，它将广东省的珠海与香港和澳门连接起来。分析可知此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct.24th, 2018可知应用一般过去时，主语bridge和complete之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was completed。] 2．would be held　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很快，珠海即将举行竣工庆典。结合语境和时间状语soon可知，此处是站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时，主语ceremony和hold之间为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be held。] 3．have been used　[考查动词的时态语态。句意：6.7公里长的海底隧道和22.9公里长的大桥已经使用了40多万吨钢材。结合语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语More than 400,000 tonnes of steel和use之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been used。] 4．was named　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，这座桥被一家英国报纸命名为“即将完工的现代世界七大奇迹之一”。结合语境可知，英国这家报纸给大桥命名的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语bridge和name之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was named。] 5．will be cut　[考查动词的时态语态。句意：从香港到珠海和澳门的旅行时间将大大减少。结合上下文可知，大桥还未竣工，因此减少旅行时的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，主语The travel time和cut之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be cut。] 6．has been made　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这项工程在许多方面都创造了历史。结合语境可知，此处表达过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history和make之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填has been made。] 7．is overlapped　[考查动词的时态和时态。句意：例如，由于施工区域与中华白海豚保护区重叠，海洋保护受到重视。根据句意，此处为固定短语be overlapped with“与……重叠”，分析可知，此处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语region是单数，be动词用is。故填is overlapped。] 8．had been built　[考查动词的时态语态。句意：这是我国首次在开阔水域修建沉管隧道。根据固定句型：it was the first time that sb./sth.had done...“这是某人/物第一次做某事”可知，that引导的定语从句应用过去完成时，主语an immersed tube tunnel和build之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。] 9．is predicted　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，据估计这座桥将/能够使用120年。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，它和predict之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，it is predicted that...“据估计……”。故填is predicted。] 10．can/will/shall be operated　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，据估计这座桥将/能够/应该使用120年。分析可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，主语the bridge和operate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境，此处表示这座桥将会、能够或者应该使用120年，故需用情态动词will/can/shall，它们后接动词原形。故填can/will/shall be operated。] [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.Today, the 79 year­old artist, one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving(印章雕刻), calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand. “I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight，” he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital.“The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.” An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn't set him back.Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving.Han said. The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter. Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han.It made him even more determined.After six months' hard work, he visited the painter again. “This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him.This was positive affirmation，” Han said.“Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life.Praise is candy and criticism is medicine.We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.” Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art.Han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well­established artists. “A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装)．An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style，” Han said. His seals are full of variety－the grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's. “A good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting's style.” he said. 1．What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six? A．He got injured very seriously. B．He learned how to use a knife. C．It aroused his interest in seal carving. D．It helped him learn how hard life was. 2．Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration? A．Smooth and fruitful. B．Inspiring and lucky. C．Boring but worthwhile. D．Tough but rewarding. 3．In Han's opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share? A．The huge respect they earn. B．The flexibility they display at work. C．The targeted customers they serve. D．The efforts they have to make to succeed. 4．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Education.　　　　 B．Events. C．Entertainment. D．People. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.”可知，这次受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术的热情。故选C项。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段“The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收获的”符合文意。故选D项。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装)．An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style”可知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与文意相符。故选B项。] 4．D　[推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.”这样介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Whenever I moved to a new city, the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle.Why? __1__ You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car.It's more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road.Besides, I soon discovered more benefits of cycling. A bicycle means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away.For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk. __2__ Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling－a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy.Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings. __3__ While cars pollute the environment，bicycles are carbon neutral (碳平衡的)．Furthermore, thanks to being petrol­free, bicycles are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars.Even if you don't own a car，a bicycle can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets. __4__ Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night.Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place.Some cities are more bicycle­friendly than others.__5__Luckily, where I live now is quite easy to ride a bicycle around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills! A．However, be careful when you are cycling. B．But sometimes city roads are difficult for cyclists. C．I should learn to ride safely on the right of the road. D．Importantly, cycling also helps to decrease your carbon footprint. E．Cycling to work is fit for whoever wants to save their pocket money. F．Riding a bicycle also means you aren't limited by the bus timetables. G．Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for settling in and learning your way around. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍骑自行车的益处。 1．G　[上文Whenever I moved to a new city, the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle.Why？与G项承接自然，选项对why的回答，是作者选择骑自行车的原因之一，故选G项。] 2．F　[上文For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.与F项承接自然，上下文都谈论骑自行车在时间方面的优势，故选F项。] 3．D　[下文While cars pollute the environment，bicycles are carbon neutral (碳平衡的)．与D项承接自然，上下文都讲述骑自行车在环保方面的作用，carbon是关键词，故选D项。] 4．A　[下文Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night.与A项承接自然，下文是骑自行车小心的具体做法，故选A项。] 5．B　[上文Some cities are more bicycle­friendly than others.与B项承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，故选B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $