内容正文:
Section a activity to b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. Hi, maria. How was paul's party? Oh, Daisy, IT was . terrible. IT was, uh, what happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at seven, but I arrived at eight. Oh, so you were late. Yeah, but in my country is different. When you're invited for seven, you're expected to come later. It's considered strange to turn up on time. I see. Then when I met paul mom, I kissed, oh. you were supposed to shake hands instead. That's right. And I wore a fancy dress. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that I was an outdoor party. Daisy, everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear.
Section b activity to be read the letter and answer the questions. Dear Lauren, thanks for your message. Yes, i'm having a great time on my student exchange program in france. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason a vy. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss chinese food a lot, so SHE actually learned how to make chinese food. SHE also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. He always talks to me in french to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my french has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking french now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, IT doesn't worry me as I used to. My biggest chAllenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on the table. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now i'm used to IT. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut IT up and eat IT with a fork. Another thing is that IT is impolite to say your full if you don't want any more food, you should just say that was delicious. Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find that difficult to remember everything, but i'm gradually getting used to IT. I don't find french customs so strange anymore. All right, again soon and tell you more about my life in france. Hope you're having a good school year, yours lin way.
Section a activity, three a read the following opinions of a colombian and a swiss student in which country is IT. O, K, to be fifteen minutes late for dinner. Teresa Lopez Kelly, colombia, where i'm from. We're pretty relaxed. About time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late. Sometimes if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's okay if you rive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spent with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes. If we have time, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends when we see each other. It's polite for boys to take hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many . of our friends as we can. Mark, and switzerland in switzerland is very important to be on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches. After all, if someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even fifteen minutes, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time. When I meet my friends, I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic, because I think it's in play to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually planned to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Section b activity once see, listen again, match these sentence parts. you must be excited about leading for china tomorrows. Steve, yeah, but i'm a little . nervous too. why? Well, for one thing, I don't know how to use chopsticks very well, and I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. That's interesting in the united states. IT doesn't matter. Yeah, I know it's also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn't point at anyone with your . chopsticks either. Oh, OK. Oh, and there's one more thing you need to know. You're not supposed to talk when you're eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak. Wow, that's that's unusual . and i'm just kidding.
Unit ten, you're supposed to shake hands, section a activity one b, listen and check your answers in one a what are people supposed . to do when they meet in your country road? We go. Do you mean when people meet for the first time? Yeah, in mexico. we shake hands. What about . in brazil? syria? Well, in brazil, people sometimes kiss. How about in japan? You see, what are people expected to do when they meet for the first time? We bow. And in korea, we also bow. Well. I guess in most western countries, we shake cans.
Section a activity to a maria is an exchange student. Last night, he had dinner at an american friend's house. Listen and check the mistakes maria made. Hi maria. How was paul's party? Oh, Daisy. IT was . terrible. IT was a ha. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at seven, but I arrived at eight. Oh, so you were late. yeah. But in my country is different. When you're invited for seven, you're expected to come later. It's considered strange to turn up on time, I see. Then when I met paul mom, I kissed, oh, you were . supposed to shake hands instead. That's right. And I wore a fancy dress. What's wrong with that? Well. IT turned out that I was an outdoor party. Daisy, everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear.
Unit ten custom . customer, bow, bow. kiss. kiss. great. great. relaxed. relax. Value. value. drop by. drop by capital. capital, after . all, after . all, noon. noon. mad. mad, get . mad. get . mad. Effort. effort, make an effort. make an effort. Passport. passport. clean off. came off. Chalk, chock. blackboard. blackboard. northern. northern. coast. coast. season. season. knock. knock. eastern, eastern. Take off. take off. Worth. worth. manner. manner. empty. empty. basic. basic. exchange. exchange. Go out of one's way. Go out of one's way. Make feel at home. Make . feel at home. Teenage, teenage. granddaughter, granddaughter. behave. behave. except . except . elbow. elbow. gradually, gradually . get . used to, get . used to . suggestion. suggestion. Brazil. brazil, mexico o mexico. colly. colly. columbia, nubia. the norway, norway . marmara, casey. Kitty . soto. suttle. marmara types . to . pass . mark.
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
should
_________________
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1a—2d
Section A
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custom bow kiss
/ˈkʌstəm/ /bau/ /kis/
风/习俗 鞠躬 亲/接吻
greet
/gri:t/
和⋯⋯打招呼;迎接
Brazil Mexico
/brəˈzil/ /ˈmeksikəu/
巴西 墨西哥
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Maria Katie Sato Marie
/məˈri:ə/ /ˈkeiti/ /ˈsɑ:təu/ /məˈri:/
玛丽亚 凯蒂 佐藤 玛丽
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1 folk customs 民间习俗
local customs 当地习俗
2 bow before difficulties
向困难低头
3 give ab. a kiss 给…一个吻
4 greet sb. / each other
问候某人 / 互相打招呼
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Is it a good idea to get to class late?
You are late, again, Mary!
I’m sorry I’m late.
You’re not supposed to get to class late.
You are supposed to get to class on time.
As we know, Chinese people shake hands with each other when we meet for the first time. Do you know how to greet when they meet for the first time in Brazil, the United States, Japan, Mexico, Korea and so on? Please guess.
A 1a and 1b
countries customs
1. c Brazil
2. b the United
States
3. a Japan
4. b Mexico
5. a Korea a. bow
b. Shake
hands
c. Kiss
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A 2a
Maria’s mistakes
___ arrived late
___ ate the wrong food
___ greeted Paul’s mother
the wrong way
___ wore the wrong clothes
Listening
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A 2b
1. Maria was supposed to
arrive at 7:00, but she
arrived at 8:00.
2. In Maria’s country, when
you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re expected to come later.
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3. When Maria met Paul’s
mom, she was supposed
to shake hands.
4. Maria should ask what
she is supposed to wear
if she is invited to a party
next time.
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1 第一次见到某人
2 应该握手
3 韩国人
meet someone for the first
time
be supposed to
shake hands
people in Korea
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4 第一次面
5 以错误的方式问候保罗的妈
妈
6 穿了不得体的衣服
meet for the first time
greet Paul’s mother (in)
the wrong way
wear the wrong clothes
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7 应该晚点来
8 被邀请参加一次聚会
9 保罗家的晚宴
10 昨晚
be expected to come later
be invited to a party
the dinner at Paul’s house
last night
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11 犯了一些错误
make some mistakes
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2d Role-play the
conversation.
1 What are people in Japan
supposed to do when
they meet for the first
time?
2 In France, what are
people expected to do
when they meet someone
for the first time?
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1 What are people in Japan
supposed to do when
they meet for the first
time?
1 They’re supposed to bow.
2 In France, what are
people expected to do
when they meet someone
for the first time?
2 They’re expected to kiss.
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12 给外国学生办的欢迎会
13 一件趣事
the welcome party for
foreign students
a funny thing
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11 犯了一些错误
12 给外国学生办的欢迎会
13 一件趣事
make some mistakes
the welcome party for
foreign students
a funny thing
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15 一个叫佐藤的日本男孩
16 一…就…
17 伸出我的手
18 日本人
a Japanese boy called Sato
as soon as
hold out my hand
people in Japan
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19 鞠躬还礼 return a bow
20 令我惊讶的是
21 亲吻了我的双颊
22 看见彼此
to my surprise
kiss me on both sides of
my face
see each other
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K:昨晚为留学生举办的欢迎派对怎么
样?
J:真棒!我交了一些新朋友。但是
发生了一件有趣的事情。
K:什么事?
J:我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,
我一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。
K:那是日本人彼此应该问候的方式.
如果你不鞠躬(还礼)是失礼的。
J:我不知道那样。所以我只伸着手站
在那里,最后我鞠躬还礼了。
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K:我记得去年我第一次遇见玛丽
的时候,我做了同样的事情。
我伸出了手,并且令我惊讶的
是,她亲吻了我的双颊!
J:我不会介意那样!
K:很有趣。后来我弄清了法国人
彼此见面时应该亲吻。
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(入乡随俗!)
When in China,
do as the Chinese do!
When in Rome,
do as the Romans do.
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger, we are supposed to love and be proud of it.
Exercises
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1 be supposed to do…
“ 应该做…;被期望做… ”
= be expected to do …
= should
I I I
I I I
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( B )1.What are you
supposed ____ when you
meet a foreign guest?
A doing B to do C do
( C )2.-May we leave the
classroom now?
-No, you can’t. You _____
to leave until the bell rings.
A are allowed
B are supposed
C aren’t supposed
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( A )3. I ____ suppose that
she ____ come to your
party. A don’t; will
B /; won’t C do; won’t
( C )4. Usually people in
Japan and Korea ____
when they meet for the first
time.
A. supposed to bow
B. suppose to kiss
C. are supposed to bow
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( C )5.You were ______ to
close the windows.
A said B believed
C supposed
( C ) 6 -Has Jane done the
washing yet?
-You cannot _______ her
to do such a thing.
A want B hope
C expect D wish
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1 在大多数西方国家,人们
初次见面时应该握手。
In most Western countries,
people are supposed to
shake hands when they
meet for the first time.
I I
I
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2. 我们怎样才能用正确的方
式与美国朋友打招呼?
How can we greet
American friends in the / a
right way?
I
I
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3 你应该问一下该带什么礼物.
You should ask what gift
to take with you.
I
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4 如果你被邀请参加会议,
你不应该去晚了/迟到。
If you are invited to the
meeting, you aren’t
supposed to be late.
I
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5 在日本,你应该鞠躬而不是
握手。
You are supposed to bow
instead of shaking hands
in Japan.
I I
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6 人们期待神州7成功发射.
Shenzhou VII was expected
to be sent up successfully.
(expect)
I
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2 You are supposed to ask
the teacher if you want to
leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该问问
老师。
I I I
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3 We are not supposed to
play football on Sunday.
我们不应该在星期日踢足球。
4 They all held out their hands to welcome me.
伸出;拿出
I I I
I
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5 He reached his hand
across the table to shake
hands with Jacelin.
他隔着桌子伸手去和杰斯
林握手。
I
I
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6 with+宾语+副词
So,I just stood there with
my hand out.
于是,我就就抬着手站在那里。
I I
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7 He stood before his
teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
8 He was lying on the bed
with all his clothes on.
他和衣躺在床上。
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9 To our surprise, they said
okay!
让我们吃惊的是,他们说可以。
10 I met her for the first
time last year.
去年我第一次见到了她。
I I
I I
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9 When did the plane take
off?
飞机是几点起飞的?
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Where is Brazil/ the United States/Japan/Mexico/Korea?
What do people do when they meet for the first time in different countries?
*
Section A
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relaxed value
/riˈlækst/ /ˈvælju:/
放松/自由的 重视,珍视;价值
drop by capital
/ˈkæpitl/
顺便访问;随便进入 首都;国都
after all noon
/nu:n/
毕竟;终归 正午;中午
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mad get mad
/mæd/
很生气;疯的 大动肝火;气愤
effort make an effort
/ˈefət/
努力;尽力 作出努力
Cali Colombia
/ˈkɑ:li/ /kəˈlʌmbiə/
卡利(哥伦的城市) 哥伦比亚
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Lausanne Teresa Lopez
/ləuˈzæn/ /təˈri:zə/ /ˈləupez/
洛桑(瑞士城市) 特蕾莎•洛佩斯
Marc LeBlanc
/mɑ:k/ /ləˈblɑ:ŋ/
马克•勒布朗
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1 be relaxed about…
对…随意
2 value – valuable (n.—v.)
value your health
重视你的健康
3 drop by sb. / a place
drop into the water
I
I
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4 Beijing is the capital of
China. 北京是中国的首都.
the capital of Liaoning
province 辽宁的省会
5 at noon / at midnight
6 be/get mad at sb. 生某人
// be angry with sb. 的气
I I
I I
I
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7 make an effort to do sth.
努力做某事
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*
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In Mexico, what are people
supposed to do when they
meet for the first time?
In Mexico, they are supposed
to shake hands.
I I I
I
I
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In Korea, people are supposed
to bow when they meet for the
first time.
I
I
I
I
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What are people in Japan
supposed to do when they
meet someone for the first
time?
-They are supposed to bow.
I I
I
I I I
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Different countries have different ideas about time. For example, in Switzer-land, it's very important to be on time. But in Colom-bia, people are relaxed about time. Do you want to know more about the two countries? Let's read the passages in Part 3a.
A 3a
Read 3a and decide
the following sentences
"Right "or "Wrong".
1. In Colombia, it's OK if
you arrive a bit late
for a dinner. ( Right )
Scanning (扫读)
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2. People in Colombia
usually make plans to
meet their friends.
( Wrong )
3. In Switzerland, people
are pretty relaxed about
time. ( Wrong )
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4. In Switzerland, people
never visit a friend's
house without calling
first. ( Right )
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1 对…随意
2 匆匆忙忙
3 晚一点
4 晚点到
5 慢慢享受我们的时间
be relaxed about …
rush around
be a little late
arrive a bit late
enjoy our time slowly
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6 珍惜时光
7 在我们日常生活中
8 顺便拜访我们朋友们的家
value the time
in our everyday lives
drop by our friends’
homes
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9 制定计划做某事
10 见我们的朋友
11 亲吻彼此的脸颊
make plans to do sth.
meet our friends
kiss each other on the
side of the face
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12 在城镇中心到处走
…的首都/…的省会
walk around the town
Center
the capital of…
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13 毕竟
邀请某人做某事
14 在中午
15 甚至晚15分钟
after all
invite sb. to do sth.
at noon
be even 15 minutes late
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16 也许生(…的)气
17 努力做某事
守时
may get mad (at sb.)
make an effort to do sth.
be on time
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18 避免交通堵塞
19 让别人一直做某事
20 事先没有打电话
avoid heavy traffic
keep others doing sth.
without calling first
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21 一起去某地
22 令人轻松的地方
go somewhere together
somewhere relaxing
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特雷莎.洛佩斯 卡利 哥伦比亚
在我所来的地方,我们对时间很随
意。我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙,所以如果
人们晚一点儿我们不介意。如果你告
诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃饭,如果
你晚到一点儿是可以的。我们喜欢慢
慢享受我们的时间。我们珍惜我们日
常生活中和我们的家人、朋友一起度
过的时光。
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如果我们有时间,我们经常顺便
拜访我们朋友们的家.我们通常不
必制定计划见我们的朋友。当我
们彼此见面时,男生们握手,而
女生们亲吻彼此的面颊是礼貌
的。我们经常就在小镇中心四处
走走,尽我们所能地多见我们的
朋友!
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马克.勒布朗 洛桑 瑞士
在瑞士,守时非常重要。毕竟我
们是钟表之都!如果有人邀请你
在中午和他或她相见,那么你就
必须在中午时赶到。如果你即使
迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生
气。因此,当我见我的朋友们
时,我努力准时。
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我总是早早离开家以避开拥堵的
交通。我认为让别人一直等是不
礼貌的。还有,事先未打电话我
们从不便拜访一位朋友的家。我
们几乎总是制订计划看望朋友,
我们通常制定计划一起做有意思
的事情,或是一起去某个地方。
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A 3b
Ideas and customs about Colombia Switzerland
being on time It’s OK to be late. It’s important to be on time.
visiting a friend’s house drop by whenever they like always call first
making plans with friends don’t usually make plans always make plans
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Read again and answer.
1 Is it OK if you arrive a
little late when you tell a
friend you’re going to their
house for dinner in
Colombia?
Yes, it is.
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2. Do they usually have to
make plans to meet their
friends in Colombia?
No, they don’t.
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3. Could your friends get
mad if you’re even fifteen
minutes late in Switzerland?
Yes, they may.
4. Do they usually make
plans to see friends in
Switzerland ?
Yes, they do.
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Exercises
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( B )1 We always ____ our
friends’ homes without
______ plans.
A. drop by; make
B. drop by; making
C. visit; make
D. visit; to make
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1 In Switzerland, people
usually plan to see friends.
2. Spending time with
friends on weekends is
really great.
spend,relax, visit, greet, plan
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3. If you want to sleep well,
just try to relax before you
go to bed.
4. The first thing for
students to do in class is
to greet the teacher.
spend,relax, visit, greet, plan
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5. You’d better call first
before visiting a friend’s
house.
spend,relax, visit, greet, plan
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1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。
He used to drop by my
home.
2. 首先,我们需要为未来作计
划。
First, we need to make
plans for the future.
I
I
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3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。
It’s important for each of
us to be on time.
4.在他那儿,人们见面时喜
欢鞠躬。
Where he is from, people
like to bow when they meet.
I
I
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5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the persons
in trouble as much as
possible.
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1 我的父母对我的服装不加约
束。
My parents are relaxed
about my clothes.
I
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2 你珍视哪一个, 财富还是
健康?
Which do you value, wealth
or health?
Answer it:
I
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3 做早饭是她的日常工作。
Cooking breakfast is her
everyday job.
4 他每天来这儿。
He comes here every day.
I
I
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5 The man wore everyday
clothes. (家常衣服)
6 How do you go to school
every day? (每天)
7 你天天讲日常英语吗?
Do you speak everyday
English every day?
I
I
I
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8 有空时常来拜访。
Drop by often when you
are free.
9 今天下午我要顺便拜访我叔
叔家。
I will drop by my uncle’s
home this afternoon.
I
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10 多拥挤的交通!
What heavy traffic!
11 因为交通拥挤之故他回家
晚了。
He got home late because
of the heavy traffic.
I
I I
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12 他的左膝在一次交通事故
中受伤了。
His left knee was hurt in
a traffic accident.
13 每天在这段时间往来车辆
都很多.
There's usually a lot of
traffic at this time of day.
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14 I will make an effort to
improve my listening
skills. (要努力提高)
15 We are thinking about
relaxing for an hour.
(在考虑放松)
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16 Don’t criticize him again.
He is a child, after all. (毕竟)
17 It rained heavily, so I got
to school ten minutes late
this morning. (晚了十分钟)
I
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Can we give a clock to a
Chinese person as a
present? Why?
What color paper would
we use to wrap a present?
包
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Grammar Focus
*能正确运用be supposed
/expected to+不定式结构表示应
该或被期望做某事.
*能正确使用It is adj. to do sth.
结构
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护照 把…擦掉 粉笔
passport clean…off chalk
/ˈpɑ:spɔ:t / /t∫ɔ:k/
黑板 北方/部的
blackboard northern
/ˈblækbɔ:d/ /ˈnɔ:ðən/
海岸/滨 季(节) 敲,击;敲击(声)
coast season knock
/kəust/ /ˈsi:zn/ /nɔk/
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东方/部的 脱下;起飞
eastern take off
/ˈi:stən/
值得;有⋯⋯价值(的)
worth /wə:θ/
方式/法;(pl.)礼貌/仪
manner /ˈmænə/
挪威
Norway
/ˈnɔ:wei/
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1 bring / carry a passport
带护照
2 a piece of chalk
一支粉笔
3 northern – north (a.-- n.)
4 on the coast 在海滨
along the coast 沿着海滨
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5 in season 应时的
out of season 不合时宜的
Winter is a cold season.
冬季是一个寒冷的季节。
6 knock at the door / on
敲门
7 in eastern China 在中国东部
I
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8 take it off 脱下它
put them on 穿上它们
9 be worth doing 值得做
10 have good manners
有礼貌
visitors with good manners
有礼貌的游客
I
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1.当你第一次见某人的时候你
应该做什么?
What are you supposed to
do when you meet some-
-one for the first time?
I
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2.你应该握手.
You’re supposed to shake
hands.
你不应该亲吻.
You’re not supposed to
kiss.
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3.你应该什么时候到?
When were you supposed
to arrive?
4.我应该七点到.
I was supposed to arrive at
7:00.
I
I
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5.我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
Am I supposed to wear
jeans?
6.不,你被要求穿西装和系领
带. No, you’re expected to
wear a suit and tie.
I
I I
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7.让别人等待是不礼貌的吗?
Is it impolite to keep others
waiting?
8.是的,让别人等待很不礼貌.
Yes, it’s very impolite to
keep others waiting.
I
I
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9.准时重要吗?
Is it important to be on
time?
10.是的,准时在很重要.
Yes, it’s important to be on
time.
I
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11.我不会介意那样.
I wouldn’t mind that!
12.在我们那地方,我们对时
间很随意.
Where I’m from, we’re
pretty relaxed about time.
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I
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13.在瑞士,守时很重要.
In Switzerland, it’s very
important to be on time.
14.毕竟,我们是钟表之都.
We’re the capital of clocks
and watches, after all.
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I
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4a
1 is important to
2 are supposed to //
expected
3 is important to
4 are expected to //
5 are supposed to //
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4b
is not expected to know;
to learn;
to understand;
are supposed to do;
not supposed to do;
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1 穿西装系领带
2 出国
3 带上你的护照
wear a suit and tie
go abroad
bring your passport
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4 把黑板上的粉笔擦掉
5 参观挪威北部沿海地区
clean the chalk off the
blackboard
visit the northern coast of
Norway
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6 带上暖和的衣服 /打包
7 在会议室
8 进去之前
9 摘掉你的手套
pack warm clothes
in the meeting room
before entering
take off your gloves
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10 关于社交场合有不同的规
则
11 尽可能多地学习这些习俗
have different rules
about social situations
learn as many of these
customs as possible
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12 在外国被接受
13 在社交场合
14 值得费事
be accepted in a foreign
country
in social situations
be worth the trouble
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1 Walking on the beach
makes you feel relaxed.
(感到放松)
2. Beijing is the capital of
China. (首都)
Revision
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114
3. We usually have lunch
at noon. (中午)
4 If you don’t make an effort
to study, you won’t pass
the English exam. (不努力)
I
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115
5. You should be easy on
these students. After all,
they are kids. (毕竟)
6. I value my friendship
with my classmates. (重视)
对某人宽容
I
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116
7. Just remember – you
can’t get mad at what they
tell you. (发火)
I
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117
*
Section B
(1a--1d)
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empty
/ˈempti/
空(洞)的
1 an empty bowl / bottle
一个空碗 / 瓶子
I
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What are the table manners
in China?
*You’re not supposed to eat
with your hands.
*You are supposed to pick
up your bowl of rice.
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What are the table manners
in China?
*You’re not supposed to
talk at the table.
*The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.
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Do you know some table manners in China? Maybe you know. Who can tell me something about table manners? And who knows table manners in India, Korea or France?
B 1a Mind your manners!
1 In India, you’re supposed to eat with
your hands. T
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick
your chopsticks into the food. T
3. In Korea, the youngest person is
expected to start eating first. F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put
your bread on the table. T
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your
chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T
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B 1b
2
1
3
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B 1c
c, a, b
1 You’re not supposed to
start eating first
if there are older people at the table.
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2. It’s impolite to stick your
chopsticks into your
food.
3. You shouldn’t point at
anyone with your
chopsticks.
I
I
I
I
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Can you tell us something
about Steve?
1. Where will Steve go
tomorrow?
He will go to China
tomorrow.
I I I
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2. How does he feel?
He feels excited and
nervous.
3. What’s the matter?
He doesn’t know how to
use chopsticks very well
and how to behave at the
dinner table.
I I
I
I
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1.注意你的礼仪
2 在印度
3 用手吃饭
mind your manners
in India
eat with one’s hands
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4 把你的筷子插进食物里
5 先开始吃
6 用某物做某事
stick your chopsticks into
your food
start eating first
use sth. to do sth.
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7 敲空碗
8 中国的餐桌礼仪
9 用你的筷子指着人
hit an empty bowl
the table manners in China
point at someone with your
chopsticks
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10 年纪更大的人
older people
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* tell
1 tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事
2 tell sb. stories
给某人讲故事
3 tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
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4 tell the truth
说出真相
5 tell a lie / lies
撒谎
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*stand (stood, stood)
1 can’t stand sb./ sth.
不能忍受某人/某事
2 can’t stand doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
3 can’t stand sb. doing sth.
不能忍受某人做某事
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1 to one’s surprise
令某人惊讶的是
2 in surprise 惊讶地
3 surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
4 be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
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5 be surprised at sth.
对某事感到惊讶
6 be surprising
令人惊讶
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Exercises
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( D ) 1 .You _____ hit your
empty bowl.
A. not supposed
B. aren't supposed
C. not supposed to
D. aren't supposed to
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( D ) 2 . ______ point at
others with chopsticks.
A. That's not polite
B. It's not polite
C. That's impolite to
D. It's impolite to
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( A ) 3. You aren't
supposed to start _____
first if there are old people
_____ the table.
A. eating; at B. eat; at
C. ate; on D. eating; on
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( B ) 4. It's ____ while you
are eating.
A. polite talking
B. impolite to talk
C. polite to talking
D. impolite talking
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( C )5. Don't stick you
chopsticks _____ your
food.
A. to B. in
C. into D. with
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*
Section B
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basic exchange
/ˈbeisik/ /iksˈt∫eindʒ/
基本/础的 交换
go out of one’s way
特地;格外努力
make ... feel at home
使(某人)感到宾至如归
teenage granddaughter
/ˈti:neidʒ/ /ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)/
十几岁的;青少年的 (外)孙女
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behave except
/biˈheiv/ /ikˈsept/
表现;举止 除⋯之外;除了,只是
elbow gradually
/ˈelbəu/ /ˈgrædʒuəli/
肘;胳膊 逐步地;渐进地
get used to suggestion
/səˈdʒest∫ən/
习惯于 建议
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1 basic table manners
基本的餐桌礼仪
2 exchange seats with you
和你换座
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give sb. sth. in exchange
for sth.
给某人某物来交换某物
3 go out of one’s way to do
sth. 特地做某事
I I I I I
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4 teenage –teenager (a.--n.)
5 grandson (外)孙子
6 how to behave at the
dinner table 在餐桌如何表现
7 except…
除了…之外(不包括)
besides… 除了…还(包括)
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8 an elbow
9 get used to doing sth. (做.)
10 suggestions—advice
suggest doing sth. 建议做..
advise doing sth. 建议做…
take the suggestions 采纳...
make a suggestion 提出建议
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What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? Now please write them down and then communicate with your partner in groups.
Unit10B 2b Read the letter
and answer the questions.
1 Why is Lin Yue in France?
2 Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
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3 How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4 What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
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2b
1 Because she is on her
student exchange program.
2 Yes, she does.
She says her host family is really nice.
I
I I
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2b
3. It doesn’t worry her as it
used to.
4. Learning how to behave
at the dinner table.
I I
I I I
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2b Reading
1 回答问题;
2 判断T or F。
Fast reading
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1 Lin Yue enjoys her exchange
life in France. (T)
2 Li Yue was never nervous
before she arrived in France.(F)
3 People are supposed to put
their bread on their plates. (F)
4 They can eat fruit with their
hands. (F)
Fast reading
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1 学习基本的餐桌礼仪
2 在餐桌前
3 喜欢做某事
4 她的寄宿家庭
5 和…呆在一起
learn basic table manners
at the dinner table
enjoy doing sth.
her host family
stay with sb.
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6 过得愉快(3)
*I’m having a great time in
France. (变感叹句)
have a great time /have fun
/ enjoy oneself
What a great time
I’m having in France!
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6 在我的法国交换生项目活动
中
on my student exchange
program in France
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7 特地做某事
8 让我感到宾至如归
9 非常思念中国菜
go out of one’s way to do sth.
make me feel at home
miss Chinese food a lot
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10 做中国菜
11 一个我这么大的十几岁的
孙女
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about my age
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12 自如地做某事
13 令某人担心
interest sb.; move sb.;
surprise sb.; relax oneself;
be comfortable doing sth.
worry sb.
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14 像过去那样令我担心
15 在餐桌上如何表现
16 与…不同
worry me as it used to
how to behave at the
dinner table
be different from…
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17 习惯它
18 不应该用手吃任何东西
19 除了面包
be used to it
be not supposed to eat
anything with your hands
except bread
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20 把它切碎
21 用叉子吃它
22 饱了
23 再想要一些食物
cut it up
eat it with a fork
be full
want some more food
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24 把你的胳膊放在桌子上
25 发现记住一切很难
26 习惯它
put your elbows on the
table
find it difficult to remember
everything
get used to it
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27 发现法国习俗如此奇怪
28 不再
29 我在法国的生活
find French customs so
strange
not… anymore
my life in France
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30 有个好的学年
have a good school year
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亲爱的劳拉,
谢谢你的来信.是的, 我在我的法
国交换生项目中正过得很愉快。
在我到这之前我有点紧张, 但是
没有理由紧张。 我所在的寄宿家
庭非常好, 他们特地让我感到宾
至如归。那家的奶奶知道我非常
思念中国菜. 所以她竟学习如何
做中国菜!
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她还有个我这个年龄的孙女,她真
地很友善。她总是用法语和我交
谈来帮我练习。 你不会相信由于
那样我的法语已经提高得多么快.
我现在能够非常自如的说法语.尽
管我仍然犯很多错误,但它并不像
过去那般让我担心。
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我最大的挑战是在餐桌上如何表
现。正如你能想象的,情况与在家
的有很大的不同。例如,不应该把
面包放在盘子里,你应该把它放
在桌面上.开始我认为那很奇怪,
但现在我习惯了。另一个例子是
除了面包你不应该用你的手吃任
何东西,甚至不能(用手)吃水
果。
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你得把它切碎,用叉子吃。另一
件事情是说你饱了是不礼貌的。
如果你不想再要一些食物,你应
该就说:“那很美味。”还有,
你不应该把你的胳膊肘放桌上。
我得说记住每一条很难,但是我在
逐渐地习惯它。我发现法国习俗
不再那么奇怪了。
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我会尽快再给你写信并且告诉你
更多我在这法国的生活情况.希望
你度过一个很好的学年.
你的,
林跃
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What do the Lin Yue’s host
family do for her?
1 Her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home.
2 The grandmother learned
how to make Chinese
food.
I I
I I
I I
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3 The teenage
granddaughter always
talks to her in French to
help her practice.
I I I I I
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*except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除…外还(包括在内)
1 除了星期六和星期天,我们
每天都去上学。
We go to school except
Saturday and Sunday.
2 除了汤姆成功外我们也都
成功了。We all succeed
besides Tom.
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1 They often drop by their
friends’ homes at
weekends.
2. In Switzerland, we never
visit a friend’s house
without calling first.
3. We need to know about
table manners when we
visit Japan.
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4. First of all, you should
finish your homework.
5. He picked up his hat
and went out.
6. Tom arrived in Beijing
on time.
7. He was pointing his
finger at me.
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8. Don’t blame (责骂) him
anymore. He is a child,
after all.
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*
Section B
(2c--Self Check)
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*1 write (a letter) to sb.
给某人写信
*2 receive a letter from sb.
// get a letter from sb.
// hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
I
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*cut
1 cut it up with a knife
用刀把它切碎
2 cut down trees 砍伐树木
3 cut one’s hair
// get / have one’s hair cut
理发
I I
I
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4 cut down air pollution
减少空气污染
5 cut off half his right arm
把他的半个右臂切掉
I
I
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We have learnt some expressions to tell others how to behave in a foreign country. Can you remem-ber them? Now please discuss some good ways to learn English well with your partner in groups.
B 2c
1 (something) worry
(someone)
2 be comfortable (doing)
3 went out of their way
4 gradually gotten used to
being
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B 2d Dos
You’re expected to cut up
your fruit and eat it with a
fork.
You’re expected to say
“That was delicious” if
you don’t want any more
food.
I I
I I I
I
I
I I I
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B 2d Don’ts
You’re not supposed to
eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to
say you are full.
You’re not supposed to
put your elbows on the
table.
I I
I I
I I I
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1 在盘子上
2 在碗里
3 中国习俗
on a plate
in a bowl
Chinese customs
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4 给你一些建议和忠告
give you some
suggestions and advice
5 一路平安
have a safe trip
6 盼望快点见到你
look forward to meeting
you soon
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3a
Different countries have
different customs.
It isn’t enough to just learn the
language of a country. Can
you imagine the manners of
our foreign friends are quite
different from those of our own?
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At a Western dinner party
To eat with knives and forks.
To be lively and smile.
Not to shout or laugh loudly at the table.
Not to smoke cigarettes during the dinner.
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At a Chinese dinner party
To talk to people sitting beside you.
To eat with chopsticks.
To say you are full if you don’t want any more food.
Not to keep your hand under the table.
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Self Check 1
1 empty
2 basic
3 worth
4 traffic, capital
5 knocking, mad
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Self Check 2
In my culture, when you
are having a meal in
someone’s home,
1 allow older people to
start eating first.
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2 stick your chopsticks into your food.
3 keep your mouth closed
when you are chewing.
4 use your chopsticks to
hit an empty bowl.
5 ask for permission to
leave the table early.
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7 出席,到场
8 在某人家
9 第二次
10 空手
show up
at someone’s house
for a second time
with empty hands
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11 带一个小礼物
12 在一家高级餐厅
13 值得做某事
bring a small gift
at a fine-dining restaurant
be worth doing
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14 学习一个国家的习俗
15 在首都城市里
16 进她姐姐的房间
learn about the customs
of a country
in the capital city
go into her sister’s room
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17 没敲门
18 使她姐姐很生气
19 在我的文化里
without knocking on the
door // at
make her sister mad
in my culture
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( A )1 You look quite tired.
You’d better __ a good rest.
A. stop to have
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. to stop having
201
201
( A )3. _____ is dangerous
_____ us _____ swim in the
river alone.
A. It, for, to
B. That, to, of
C. This, at, for
202
202
( B )4.—Is Jack good at
basketball?
—Yes. ___ basketball he is
also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides
C. But D. Beside
203
203
( A )1. They all passed the
exam ____ Jack. He was
really sad.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
204
204
( C )2. I like gentle music
that can make us ____
relaxed.
A. feels B. felt
C. feel D. feeling
205
205
( B )3. There are many trees
on ____ side of the road.
A. both B. each
C. every D. none
206
206
( D )4. He ___ live with his
friends, but he ______
living alone now.
A. used to; used to
B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to
D. used to; is used to
207
207
( A )5. All of us find _____
necessary to take
exercise every day.
A. it B. them
C. this D. that
208
208
( B )6. —What do you think
of money?
—Well,I think money is
Important, ____ it’s not the
most important thing.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
209
209
( C )7. I ______ swim in the
river when I was a child.
A. am used to
B. was used to
C. used to
D. be used to
210
210
( C )8. Thank you for _____
me the customs in your
country.
A. tell B. told
C. telling D. tells
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211
( C )10. —How was your
trip to Taiwan?
—Great!It’s even _____
than I thought it would be.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
212
212
5.He should arrive there at
7:00. (同义句)
He is supposed to arrive
there at 7:00.
I I I
213
213
5. Don’t crowd . Please
wait in line for tickets.
(crowd)
214
214
( D )9. I wouldn’t like to go
shopping at this time of
day. It’s always ______.
A. crowd B. crowding
C. uncrowded D. crowded
215
215
1 His biggest challenge is
learning how to behave at
the dinner table.
(learn, behave)
2. It’s rude to go into the
room without knocking at
the door. (go, knock)
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216
216
3. In France, you are
supposed to put your bread
on the table instead of
putting it on your plate.(put)
4 In the West, table manners
are very important. (manner)
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217
217
5. Don’t crowd . Please
wait in line for tickets.
(crowd)
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218
218
full, familiar, knife, spoon,
gradual
1 In some western
countries, knives are not
only used to cut things, but
also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more.
He is full now.
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219
219
full, familiar, knife, spoon,
gradual
1 In some western
countries, knives are not
only used to cut things, but
also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more.
He is full now.
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220
220
full, familiar, knife, spoon,
gradual
3 This is the first time I
come to the city, so
it’s unfamiliar to me.
4 We need three spoons of
relish.
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221
221
full, familiar, knife, spoon,
gradual
5. He gradually regarded
the pet dog as his friend.
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1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的.
It’s rude to stick your
chopsticks into the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You aren’t supposed to
point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
I
I
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3.在巴西,你每次喝完饮料都
要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you should wipe
your mouth with your
napkin every time you
take a drink.
I I
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4.在日本,吃面条时发出声音
是礼貌的。
In Japan, it’s polite to make
noise while eating noodles.
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5.He should arrive there at
7:00. (同义句)
He is supposed to arrive
there at 7:00.
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6. 你不会相信我的法语进步
得多快!
And you wouldn’t believe
how quickly my French has
improved!
I
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7. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家
里一样。
They go out of their way
to make me feel at home.
I I
I
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8. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误, 但
它不像以前那样令我担心。
Although I still make lots of
mistakes, it doesn’t worry
me as it used to .
I
I
I
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9. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很
难的,但是我在渐渐习惯.我发
现法国习俗不再那么奇怪了。
I find it difficult to remember
everything, but I’m gradually
getting used to it. I don’t
find French customs so
strange anymore.
I I
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* Unit 10
Exercises
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1.作为一名学生, 你应该努力
学习。As a student, you are
supposed to study hard.
2.吃太多的油和盐对我们的健
康不利. Eating too much oil
and salt is bad for our
health.
I
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3.不提前打电话我们从不拜访
朋友家.
We never drop by a friend’s
home without calling first.
I
I
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( D )1.You are ___ to type
quickly when talking to
each other on QQ so that
the other person doesn't
get bored
A. suggested B. taught
C. supported D. supposed
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( B )2.-Will you please give
the Readers Times to Jane?
–Sure, I'll give it to her___
she comes back.
A. before B. as soon as
C. because D. until
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( B )3.-You look sad. What
has happened?
-Everyone ____ us to win
the match, but we lost.
hoped B. expected
C. hopes D. expects
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( D )4.Tomorrow is Labor
Day. He ____ his uncle.
drops by
B. drop by
C. dropped by
D. will drop by
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( B )5.The film is worth
_____.
see B. seeing
C. seen D. sees
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( B )6.David felt very happy.
______, it was his first
time to have a party in our
class for him.
At least B. After all
C. At once D. At all
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( A )7.We must keep them
from ______ to know our
plans.
getting B. got
C. to get D. gets
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( C )8. Her husband died in
1993, ______ her two
children.
left B. leaves
C. leaving D. to leave
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( A )9. Sorry, Mr. Lee. The
traffic was so bad. That's
_____ I was late for school.
A. why B. how
C. because D. when
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( A )10. ____ of the teachers
in our school is about one
hundred, and ____ of them
are women teachers.
A. The number, two thirds
B. The number, two third
C. A number, three quarters
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( C )11. _____ of the twins
has been to Beijing.
A. None B. No one
C. Neither D. Both
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( D )12.It’s too hot. Do you
mind ____ the window?
to open
B. to close
C. my closing
D. my opening
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( A )13.I think ____ not
difficult ____ English every
morning.
A. it; to keep reading
B. it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading
D. that; keep reading
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14.-I don’t know when he
will come tomorrow?
-I will call you as soon as
he arrives.
(come, arrive)
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15. English is one of the
most important languages
in the world.
( important language)
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( C )16. _____ your help, I
found my lost child.
Thank to B. Thank for
C. Thanks to D. Thanks for
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( A )17.President Xi Jinping
calls on Chinese people to
___ all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up
C. pick up D. cut up
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( C )18.My daughter doesn’t
like collecting stamps. She
likes collecting story-books
________.
too B. either
C. instead D. also
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( D )19.You’d better ___ the
person ___ talks too much
and does less.
A. not to be, that
B. not be , whom
C. not is , who
D. not be , who
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( D )20.There ____ a speech
about the moon ___ the
morning of September 14th.
will have, in
B. will have, on
C. will be, in
D. will be, on
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( B )21. Our physics teacher
told us that light ____ faster
than sound.
traveled
B. travels
C. travel
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( B )22.A number of new
houses ___ in Wenchuan in
the last few years. Now the
number of them ___ more
than 2 thousand.
A. has been built, is
B. have been built; is
C. has been built; are
D. have been built ; are
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( D )23.-It’s raining heavily.
Let’s stand under that big
tree. –________. It’s very
dangerous to do so in
such weather.
We don’t have to
B. Let’s go C. All right
D. We’d better not
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( A )24.-Which would you
like, tea or coffee?
--___is OK. I really don’t
mind.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. Any
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( C )25. Miss Li would rather
_____ window-shopping
than spend any time_____.
A. go; read
B. going; read
C. go, reading
D. going; reading
看橱窗购物
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( D )26. -I want to know if I
___ smoke here.
-No, you____. Could you
see the sign “NO SMOKING”
there? A. can; needn’t
B. must; can’t
C. shall; won’t
D. may; mustn’t
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( C )27. -That man was often
seen ___ money from shops.
-Oh, my god! I need to keep
him ____ my store.
steal; away
B. stole; from
C. to steal, from
D. stealing; away
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( C )28. -It’s very nice ___
you to help me with my
English.
-Not at all.I think it is
important ____ us to help
each other.
of, of B. for, of
C. of,for D. for, for
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( B )29. The two men walked
____ the jungle and got to a
small house.
A. across B. through
C. crossing D. over
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30.Soft colors like pink and
light blue make people
relaxed, so they spend
more time eating their
meals. (relax; eat )
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( D )31. -Have you brought
_____with you?
-Don’t worry. All the things
are here.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
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( B )32. Many flights had to
be ______ because of the
fog haze(雾霾) during the
Spring Festival.
A. put up B. put off
C. put away D. put out
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1. When we meet in the
morning, we usually greet
each other with a smile.
2. As a Grade 9 student, we
must value our time and
fight for our dream.
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3. Different countries have
different customs to
celebrate the new year.
4. You can’t go abroad
unless you have a passport.
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5. Listen! There must be
someone knocking at the
door.
6. This is the only book
that is worth reading.
7. There is nothing in the
box. It is empty.
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8. You are supposed to
follow the basic rules when
you do experiment in the
laboratory.
9. Here are my suggestions
on the project and I hope
they can help.
实验
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10.Could you please tell me
how I can behave well and
avoid making mistakes at
the wedding party?
婚礼
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书面表达 假如你是李磊,你
的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文
化很感兴趣.请你用英语给他
写一 封80词左右的电子邮
件,介绍一或两个中国传统节
日,如春节(the Spring
Festival)、中秋节(the
Midautumn Festival)等。
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Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to tell you
something about the Spring
Festival.
It's a traditional festival in
China. It comes in winter.
It's time to get new. We
焕然一新
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usually clean and decorate
our house carefully before
it comes. I always help my
mother clean the windows
and wash the clothes. We
put up Chunlian on the door
and Chuanghua on the
I
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window.
It's time to get together.
Everyone goes home to get
together with their family,
though someone is far away
from home. They must
have dinner together on
I
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that day. They must visit
their relatives and friends
and say “Happy new year”
to them. When the kids
greet their grandparents,
they can get money.
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Yours,
Li Lei
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备用片
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1 仅仅十分钟.没什么大不了
的.
It’s just ten minutes.
It’s no big deal!
I I
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1 在我所来的地方,我们对时间很随意.
Where I’m from, we’re
pretty relaxed about time.
2 如果你晚点到是可以的.
It’s OK if you arrive a bit
late.
I
I
I
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3 在瑞士,守时很重要.
In Switzerland, it’s very
important to be on time.
4 毕竟我们是钟表之都.
We’re the capital of clocks
and watches, after all.
I I I
I I
I
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5 当我见我朋友时,我努力守
时.
I make an effort to be on
time when I meet my
friends.
I I I I
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6 让别人久等是不礼貌的.
It’s impolite to keep others
waiting.
I I I
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1 但是没有理由紧张.
But there was no reason to
be nervous.
I I
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2 你不会相信我的法语已经提
高的有多快!
You wouldn’t believe
how quickly my French
has improved!
I
I
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3.现在我说法语很顺畅.
I’m very comfortable
speaking French now.
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4 我最大的挑战是学习如何
得体就餐.
My biggest challenge is
learning how to behave at
the dinner table.
I I I I
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4 起初我觉得这样很奇怪,但
是现在我习惯了.
I thought that was pretty
strange at first, but now
I’m used to it.
I
I I
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5.另一件事是说你饱了是不礼
貌的.
Another thing is that it is
impolite to say you’re full.
6.但是我正在逐渐地习惯它.
But I’m gradually getting
used to it.
I
I I
I
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7 在首都城市交通总是最差的.
The traffic is always
the worst in the capital city.
I I
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Thank you for listening.
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$Section b activity one b Steve is going to china to study. His friend, Young man is telling him about the table manners in china. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them. You must be excited about leading for china tomorrow. Steve, yeah, but i'm a little . nervous too. why? Well, for one thing, I don't know how to use chopsticks s very well, and I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. That's interesting in the united states, IT doesn't matter. Yeah, I know it's also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn't point at anyone with your . chopsticks either. Oh, OK. Oh, and there's one more thing you need to know. You're not supposed to talk when you're eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak. Wow, that's that's unusual. I'm just kidding.
Section a activity, two d row play the conversation. how was the welcome party for foreign students . last night? great. I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. What I met, a japanese boy called sato. And as soon as I held on my hand, he bowed. That's how people in japan are expected to greet each other. It's impolite if you don't bow. I didn't know that, so I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. I remember when I first met marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand, and to my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face. I wouldn't mind that. Very funny. Later I found out french people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.