Unit 6 全单元课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit six, when was IT invented? Section a activity? One bee, listen and match the inventions with the years. Was your life very difficult when you were a kid? Oh, not really. why. Well, you didn't . have modern inventions like a telephone, right? Of course we did. How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in eighteen seventy six. You need to take a history class. Alice. How about cars? They were an invented yet. Were they? Yes, they were. Cars were invented in eighteen eighty five. My family had a car. Well, did you have a TV? No. we couldn't afford one. They were expensive in those days. The TV was invented around nineteen twenty seven, I think. Well, I know that you didn't have a computer because we learned in school that personal computers were invented in one thousand nine seventy one. You're right, but I have one now. Section a activity, three a, read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. an accidental invention. Did you know that tea, the most popular drinks in the world after water, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about five thousand years ago. IT is said that a chinese ruler called shannon was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, shannon was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. IT produced a nice smell, so he tasted the Brown water. IT was quite delicious. And so one of the world's favorite drinks was invented a few thousand years later. Lew, you, the same of tea, mentioned SHE nong in his book charging. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea IT also discusses where the fine est tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. IT is believed that tea was brought to korea and japan during the six than seventh centuries in england, t didn't appear until around sixteen sixty, but in less than one hundred years, IT has become the national drink. The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the sixth century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world, even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Section b activity, one c listen and circle t for true or f for false. Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? really? What do you mean? Well. here on the bag, IT says that they were invented by a cook called George chrome. When was that? Oh, IT was back in eighteen fifty three. So why was IT an accident? Well, one day a customer came into the restaurant where George worked. He ordered a plate of fried potatoes. When the pot oes came, he said they were cut too thick and send them back to the kitchen. So what happened while George was angry? So he cut the potatoes really, really thin, and he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he put lots of salt on them so they were really salty. He thought the customer would hate them and and the customer love them and asked for more. He told the other customers about them. And soon everyone was ordering, finally cut crime salty potato chips. And we're still eating them today. What a cool story. Section b activity to be read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? Do you know when basketball was invented? Basketball is a much loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. IT is over one hundred years old and is played by more than one hundred million people in over two hundred countries. IT is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december twenty first eighteen ninety one. Then in nineteen thirty six in berlin, IT became an event at the olympics. Basketball was invented by a canadian doctor named James ny. Smith, who was born in eighteen sixty one. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Doctor neSmith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Doctor neSmith divide the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many Young people dreaming of becoming famous players in china. You can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but IT has also become a popular sport to watch. Although america's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in china. The number of foreign players, including chinese players in the N, BA, has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the C. B. A. Many Young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage Young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. Unit six, heel. heel. scoop. scoop. electricity. electricity. style. style. project. project. pleasure. pleasure. zipper. zipper. daily. daily. have a point. have a point. Website. website, pion . list. list, mention . many . accidental. accidental, by accident. by accident, nearly nearly. ruler. ruler. boil, boil. remain. remain, smell, smelt, smelt, smelled, smelled. smell, smelt, smelt, smelled, smelled. Saint. saint. national. national . trade. trade. take place. take place. Debt. doubt, without . doubt. without doubt. Fridge. fridge. low, low. Somebody, somebody. translate, translate, lock, lock. Earthquake, earthquake. sudden. sudden. all of a sudden. all of a sudden. Bell. bell, biscuit, biscuit, cookie. cookie. musical, musical. instrument. instrument. crispy. crispy. salty. salty, sour, sour. by mistake. by mistake. customer. customer. the olympics. the olympics. canadian. canadian . divide, divide, divide into, divide . into . basket, basket, popularity. popularity. not only but also. not only, but also . look up to look . up to . hero. hero, professional, professional. Berlin beran, NBA, national basketball association. NBA, national basketball association. CBA, china basketball association. CBA, china basketball association roy. roy. welcome. judson. welcome Jackson. ruby. ruby, Thomas . Watson, Thomas . Watson. George . crime, George chrome. James smith. James nesmith. Section a activity to b. Listen again and complete the chart below. Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those? Hello, alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting inventions that i'm writing about for my english homework. I see. What's that then? Their shoes . with lights, you use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. Oh, that's a cool idea. I always hit my toe on something on the weight. The bathroom at night . next is a special ice cream scoop. This is my favorite invention. IT runs on electricity and becomes hard. I know what it's for. It's used reserving really cold . ice cream. Yes, that's right. The last invention, i'm going to write about his shoes with special heels. You can move the heels up and down. What are they used for? Well, you can change the style of your shoes. You can raise the heals if you're going to a party or lower them if you're just going out for shopping. Section b activity one day, listen again, complete the sentences. Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? really? What do you mean? Well. here on the bag, IT says that they were invented by a cook called George chrome. When was that? Oh. IT was back in thousand and fifty three. So why was IT an accident? Well, one day a customer came into the restaurant where George worked. He ordered a plate of fried pot. oes. When the potato es came, he said they were cut too thick and send them back to the kitchen. So what happened while George was angry? So he cut the potatoes really, really thin, and he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he put lots of salt on them, so they were really sault. He thought the customer would hate them and and the customer loved them and asked for more. He told the other customers about them. And soon everyone was ordering thinly cut, crispy, salty potato chips. And we're still eating them today. What a cool story. Section a activity, two d role, play the conversation. Hey, roy, the subject for my school project is small inventions that changed the world. Can you help me think of an invention? My pleasure. Let me think I know. zipper. Zipper is IT really such a great invention. Think about how often it's used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags almost everywhere. Well, you do seem to have a point. Of course, I thought about IT because I saw website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, IT mentioned that the zipper was invented by a welcome judson in eighteen ninety three, but at that time, IT wasn't used widely really. So when did IT become popular . around nineteen seventeen? Section a activity to a listen and number the inventions one to three in the order you hear them. Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those? Hello, alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting inventions that i'm writing about for my english homework. I see. What's that then? Their shoes . with lights, you use them pursuing in the dark when you get up at night. Oh, that's a cool idea. I always hit my toe on something on the weight. The bathroom at night. Next is a special ice cream scoop. This is my favorite ite invention. IT runs on electricity and becomes hard. I know what it's for. It's used reserving really cold ice cream. Yes, that's right. The last invention i'm going to write about is shoes with special heels. You can move the heels up and down. What are they used for? Well, you can change the style of your shoes. You can raise the heals if you're going to a party or lower them if you're just going out for shopping. Unit 6 When was it invented? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1a---2d Section A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Unit5 主动语态  被动语态 1 …do /does…. …am /is /are done by…. 2 Do/Does…do…? Am /Is /Are… done by…? 3 …don’t /doesn’t do…  …am not /isn’t /aren’t done by… / / / / / / 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3 3 老外盘点中国古代十大惊人发明 Unit6 主动语态  被动语态 1 …did…. …was /were done by…. 2 Did…do…? Was /Were… done by…? 3 …didn’t do…. …wasn’t /weren’t done by…. / / / 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 4 老外盘点中国古代十大惊人发明 变被动语态 1.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening. The baby was taken good care of by Kate yesterday evening. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2.His aunt bought him a bicycle. A bicycle was bought for him by his aunt. 3. Did he clean the blackboard just now? Was the blackboard cleaned by him just now? I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 When did he invite Mr. Smith to an important meeting? When was Mr. Smith invited to an important meeting by him? I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5.They are used for seeing in the dark. (提问) What are they used for? 6. When do people often plant trees? When are trees often planted? I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7. He often dreams of becoming a scientist in the future. (become) 8. English is spoken by us in and out of class. (we) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 heel scoop electricity /hi:l/ /sku:p/ /iˌlekˈtrisəti/ 鞋跟;足跟 勺;铲子 电(能) style project pleasure /stail/ /ˈprɔdʒekt/ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ 样式;款式 项目;工程 高兴;愉快 zipper (= zip) daily /ˈzipə(r)/(/zip/) /ˈdeili/ 拉链;拉锁 每日的;日常的 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 have a point website /ˈpɔint/ /ˈwebsait/ 有道理 网站 pioneer list /ˌpaiəˈniə/ /list/ 先锋/驱 列表,列清单;名/清单 mention /ˈmen∫n/ 提到,说到 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Roy Whitcomb Judson /rɔi/ /ˈwitkəm ˈdʒʌdsən/ 罗伊 惠特科姆 • 贾德森 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 save electricity 省电 2 be in style 时髦 be out of style 过时 3 a project manager 4 pleasure–pleasant (n.-adj.) 5 fix the zipper 修拉链 6 daily= everyday in our daily lives 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 young pioneers 少先队员 8 make a list (of…) 列…清单 on the list 在名册中 9 mention sth. / sb. 提到某事/ 某人 Don’t mention it. 没关系。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Talking What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? paper-making printing compass [ˈkʌmpəs] gunpowder [ˈgʌnpaʊdə] 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 15 15 老外盘点中国古代十大惊人发明 Who invented them? // Who were they invented by? Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun. printing Bi Sheng compass ancient workers gunpowder ancient alchemist [ˈælkəmɪst] 炼丹术士 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 16 16 老外盘点中国古代十大惊人发明 Leading-in T: There are many useful things in the world. They help us a lot in life. Do you know when they were invented? 17 17 老外盘点中国古代十大惊人发明 A 1a computer car telephone television The answers: 4 2 1 3 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 1b The answers: d a c b -When was the telephone invented? -It was invented in …. d 1876 a 1885 c 1927 b 1971 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 在小汽车之前被发明 be invented before the car 2 在电视之后被发明 be invented after the car 3 在1876年发明 be invented in 1876 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 2a 3 1 2 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 2b changing in the dark serving 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 靠电运行 run on electricity 5 被用来做… be used for doing… // be used to do… 6 改变这些鞋的款式 change the style of the shoes 7 在暗处看东西 see in the dark 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8 供应真地冰冻的冰激凌 serve really cold ice- cream 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 2d Who was the zipper invented by in 1893? (It was invented by) Whitcomb Judson. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 9 改变世界的小发明 small inventions that changed the world 10 想出一个发明 think of an invention 11 这么了不起的发明 such a great invention 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 12 在我们的日常生活中 in our daily lives 13 似乎有道理 seem to have a point 14 看见一个网站 see a website (saw seen) 15 上周 / 下周 last week / next week / 这周 / this week ， 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 16 …的先驱 the pioneers of … 17 在那被列出 be listed there 18 例如 for example 19 在1893年 in 1893 / 在2018年10月 in October, 2018 / 在2018年10月12号 on October 12, 2018 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 20 在那时 at that time 21 被广泛使用 be used widely 22 变得(受…)欢迎 become popular (with … / among ) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 P: 嘿，罗伊，这次我们学校的任务的主题是“改 变世界的小发明”. 你能帮我想一个小发明吗？ R: 很乐意！让我想想…嗯…我知道了！拉链！ P: 拉链？它真是这样一项如此了不起的发明吗？ R: 考虑一下它在我们的日常生活中多么经常地被 使用吧。你能看见拉链在裙子上、裤子上、鞋 子上、背包上…几乎无处不在！ P: 嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……. R: 当然！我考虑到它是因为我上周看到一个网站. 不同发明的先驱都被列在那里。例如，它提到 拉链是在1893年被惠特科母.贾德森发明的。 但是在那时它没有被广泛使用。 P: 真的吗？那么它是什么时候变得流行起来的？ R: 大约1917年。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( B )1 Last weekend, Jack ____ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun. A invite B was invited C invited D is invited 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( D ) 2 Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A is passed   B passes  C had passed   D was passed 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 * Section A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 accidental /ˌæksiˈdentl/ 偶然的,意外的 by accident ruler /bai ˈæksidənt/ /ˈru:lə/ 偶然;意外地 统治/支配者 boil remain /bɔil/ /riˈmein/ 煮沸;烧开 保持不变;剩余 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 smell (smelled, ~; smelt, ~) /smel/ /smeld smelt/ (发出⋯)气味;闻到 saint national /seint/ /ˈnæ∫nl/ 圣人;圣徒 国家/民族的 trade take place /treid/ /teik pleis/ 贸/交易;从事贸易 发生;出现 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 popularity doubt /ˌpɔpjuˈlærəti/ /daut/ 受欢迎;普及 疑/疑问;怀疑 without doubt /wiˈðaut daut/ 毫无疑问) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 accidental-accident (a.-n.) an accidental invention 一项意外的发明 2 a strong ruler 一个强大的统治者 a ruler called… 一个叫…的统治者 3 boil the water 烧水 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 remain silent / calm 保持沉默/镇静 5 produce a nice smell 散发出一股好闻的气味 smell very sweet 闻起来很香 6 the saint of tea 茶圣 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 national – nation (a.-n.) National Day 国庆节 the national drink 国民饮料 8 the tea trade 茶贸易 be traded between… 在…之间被买卖 take place (有预谋) happen (偶然 ) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 3a When was tea invented in China? (It was invented) about 5000 years ago. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A3a Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 一项偶然的发明 an accidental invention 2 世界上 in the world 3 被偶然发明的 be invented by accident 4 被首次饮用 be first drunk 5 据说… It is said that … 6 一个叫…的中国统治者 a Chinese ruler called … 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 第一个做某事的人 the first to do sth. 8 烧饮用水 boil drinking water 9 在明火上 over an open fire 10 掉进水里 fall into the water 11 在那停留了一会儿 remain there for some time 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 12 产生一股好闻的气味 produce a nice smell 13 品尝这些棕色的水 taste the brown water 14 几千年之后 a few thousand years later 15 茶圣 the saint of tea 16 沏茶 make tea 17 最好的茶叶 the finest tea leaves 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 18 人们认为… It is believed that… 19 直到…才…not… until… 20 在不到100年的时间里 in less than 100 years 21 变成国民饮料 become the national drink 22 茶贸易 the tea trade 23 西方国家 Western countries 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 24 发生于19世纪 take place in the 19th century 25 把…传播到… spread … to… 26 …的普及 the popularity of … 27 了解茶文化 know about tea culture 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 28 毫无疑问 without doubt 29 理解茶的本质 understand the nature of tea 30 掉进热水里 drop into the hot water 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 一项偶然的发明 你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料 (仅次于水)，是被偶然发明的吗？许多 人认为茶在大约5000年以前被首次饮 用。据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最先 发现作为饮料的茶。一天，神农在明火 上烧饮用水，一颗茶树上的一些叶子掉 入水里，并且在那停留了一会，它/水散 发出香味，所以神农品尝了这褐色的 水，它非常香醇，就这样，世界上最受 欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 数千年后，“茶圣”陆羽 在他的《茶经》一书中提到了 神农。这本书描述了茶树如何 被种植并且被用来泡茶，它还 讨论了什么地方出产最好的茶 叶以及哪些种水被用来泡茶。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 人们认为茶是在6-7世纪被带到 日本和朝鲜。在英国，茶大约直到 1660年才出现，但是在不到100年的 时间里，茶已经成为国饮。从中国到 西方的茶叶贸易发生于19世纪。这有 助于把茶和茶树的普及传播到世界各 地更多的地方。虽然现在有许多人都 了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人是 最了解茶之本质的人。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 3b 1 (It was first drunk) about 5,000 years ago. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2 When Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious, This is how tea was invented. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3 Lu Yu (is called “the saint of tea”). 4 It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5 It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 3c 1 invented 2 drunk 3 produced 4 brought 5 traded 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 与fall相关的短语： 1) fall into the water 掉水里 2) fall in love with 与......相爱 3) fall down 摔倒 4) fall asleep 入睡 5) fall off … 从…掉下来 6) fall behind 落后 7) fall over 绊倒 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2 1) It is believed that… 人们认为/相信… 2) It is said that … 据说… 3) It is reported that… 据报道… 4) It's known that… 众所周知… 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 茶是如何被发明的？ How was tea invented? 2 茶首次被谁饮用？ Who was tea first drunk by? 3 茶是如何被生产的？ How is tea produced? I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 茶是被偶然发明的。 Tea was invented by accident. 5 据说大约5000年前茶首次被 神农饮用。 It is said that tea was first drunk by Shen Nong about 5000 years ago. I I I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6 茶在6,7世纪期间被带到朝鲜 和日本，大约1660年到英国。 Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 现在在许多不同的国家之间 进行茶贸易。 Tea is now traded between many different countries. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8 在过去几年里我的家乡发生了很 大变化。 Great changes have taken  place in our hometown  in the past ten years. // during 9 这个机器是用来烧饮用水的. This machine is used for boiling drinking water. I I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Section A Grammar Focus --4c 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 fridge low somebody /fridʒ/ /ləu/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ 冰箱 低/矮的 某人;重要人物 translate lock ring a u /trænˈsleit/ /lɔk/,/lɑ:k/ /riŋ/ /æ/ /ʌ/ 翻译 锁上/住;锁 按铃;打电话 earthquake sudden /ˈə:(r)θkweik/ /ˈsʌdən/ 地震 突然(的) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 all of a sudden bell /ɔ:l əv ə ˈsʌdən/ /bel/ 突然;猛地 钟(声);铃(声) biscuit cookie musical /ˈbiskit/ /ˈkuki/ /ˈmju:zikl/ 饼干 曲奇饼(有) 音乐(天赋)的 instrument /ˈinstrəmənt/ 器械;仪器;工具 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Ruby Thomas Watson /ˈru:bi/ /ˈtɔməs ˈwɔtsən/ 鲁比 托马斯 • 沃森 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 low – high (反义词) at a low price 以低价 2 somebody=someone 3 translate …into German be translated into… 4 lock the door Keys are used for locking doors. 钥匙被用来锁门。 I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5 ring the bell 按铃 ring rang rung 6 an earthquake in the earthquake a terrible earthquake 7 the sudden accident 这场意外事故 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 all of a sudden // suddenly 8 eat biscuits 9 have some cookies 10 music musical musician Grammar Focus 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1.拉链是什么时候发明的? When was the zipper invented? 2.它发明于1893年. It was invented in 1893. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3.它是被谁发明的? Who was it invented by? 4.它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发 明的. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5 它被用来做什么？ What is it used for? 被用来提供很冷的冰激凌。 It is used for serving really cold ice-cream. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6 它们被用来做什么？ What are they used for? 被用来在暗处看东西。 They are used for seeing in the dark. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 很愿效劳。 With pleasure. 8 那时,拉链没有被广泛使用. At that time, the zipper wasn’t used widely. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 9.茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜来 的? When was tea brought to Korea? I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 10 它是六,七世纪期间被带到朝鲜的. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 11 热冰激凌勺是用来做什么 的? What is the hot ice- cream scoop used for? I I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 12.它是用来提供真的很凉的 冰激凌的. It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 13.电话是亚历山大·格雷厄 姆· 贝尔在1876年发明的. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. // The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 14.嗯,你这么说确实似有道 理。 Well, you do seem to have a point. 15.不同发明的先驱者被列在 那里. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 16.它提到拉链是惠特科姆·贾 德森在1893年发明的. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 17据说中国的一位叫神农的统 治者是第一个发现茶可以作为 一种饮料的人. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 18.这本书描述了茶树如何被 种植并被用来制茶的. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 19.它也讨论最好的茶叶产自 哪里以及哪些种水被使用. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 20.人们相信茶叶是六,七世 纪期间被带到朝鲜和日本的. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 它是在1893年被发明的。 它是被谁发明的？ 它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。 茶叶是何时被带到朝鲜的？它是在6、7世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 热的冰淇淋勺被用来做什么? 它是被用来供应真地冰凉的冰激凌。 Alexander Graham Bell 在1876年发明了电话。 *电话由Alexander Graham Bell 在1876年发明。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 4a 1 The fridge was sold at a low price. 2 My camera was stolen from my hotel room (by somebody). 3 Where were these photos taken (by you)? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 We were advised by our parents not to go out alone. 5 The book was translated into different languages by different writers. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 4b 1 were invited 2 were brought 3 was locked, rang 4 were told, broke 5 were eaten, liked 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 A 4c was invented; was born; worked; learned; was invented; was said; is used 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 卖这个冰箱(卖给…) sell the fridge (to…) 2 以低价 at a low price 3 建议我们不要单独出去 advise us not to go out alone 4 把这本书译成不同的语言 translate the book into different languages 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 / 被译成... be translated into… 5 被邀请参加聚会 be invited to the party 6 突然发生 happen all of a sudden 7 被带到一个安全的地方 be brought to a safe place (bring brought brought) ， 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8 按铃 ring the bell 9 被告诉不要做某事 be told not to do sth. 10 违反这一规定 break the rule (break broke broken) 11 吃饼干 eat a biscuit 12 出生于1847年 be born in 1847 ， 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 13 从事… work on… 14 把…发送到… send…to… 15 音符 musical notes 16 通过一个仪器 through an instrument 17 类似于 be similar to … 18 在电话里 on the telephone 19 到这来 come here 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1a – 1e Section B 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 crispy salty sour /ˈkrispi/ /ˈsɔ:lti/ /ˈsauə(r)/ 脆的;酥脆的 咸的 (有)酸(味)的 by mistake customer /bai miˈsteik/ /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ 错误地;无意中 顾客;客户 George Crum /dʒɔ:(r)dʒ krʌm/ 乔治·克拉姆 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 be crispy 2 salty – salt (adj. – n.) be much too salty too much salt 3 taste a bit sour / tasty 尝起来有点酸 /美味的;可口的 the sour taste 酸味 taste the lemon 品尝柠檬 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 by mistake make mistakes 5 customer –> custom make the customer happy 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 B 1a How do/does … taste? They / It tastes …. crispy sour sweet salty potato chips lemons ice-cream salted eggs 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 B 1b 1 sweet: banana 2 crispy: fried chicken 3 salty: cheese 4 sour: vinegar 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Leading-in Do you like eating potato chips? I’m sure most of us like them very much. But do you know who invented them and how they were invented? Today let’s learn to know more about the history of the potato chips. B 1c 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T B 1d were invented; 1853; thin; crispy; really salty 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 被无意中发明 be invented by accident 2 不够薄 be not thin enough 3 够咸 be salty enough 4 让那个顾客高兴 make the customer happy 5 最后 in the end 6 …的历史 the history of… 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 被叫做…的厨师 a cook called… 8 切土豆 cut the potatoes 9 炸了很长时间 cook them for a long time 10 最后 in the end // at last // finally 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 薯片是被无意中发明的。 Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2 它们是谁发明的？ Who were they invented by? 3 克拉姆何时发明的薯片？ When did Crum invent potato chips? I I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 这布摸上去很柔软。 The cloth feels very soft. 5 汤对我来说有点咸了。 The soup is a little salty for me. I I I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 * Section B 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 the Olympics /ði: əˈlimpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会 Canadian /kəˈneidiən/ 加拿大的;加拿大人(的) divide divide ... into /diˈvaid/ 分开;分散 把⋯分开 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 basket not only…but also /ˈbɑ:skit/ 篮,筐 不但…而且 look up to hero /ˈhiərəu/ 钦佩;仰慕 英雄;男主角 professional nearly Berlin /prəˈfe∫ənl/ /ˈniəli/,/ir/ /bə(r)ˈlin/ 职业的;专业的 几乎 柏林 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 NBA (National Basketball Association) 美国国家篮球协会 CBA (China Basketball Association) 中国篮球协会 James Naismith /dʒeimz ˈneismiθ/ 詹姆斯·奈史密斯 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 Canadian –Canada (国名) 2 a basket of peaches (单数) 3 not only… but also… 就近 neither…nor… 既不…也不… either… or… 或者…或者… 4 look down on // upon… 看不起… I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5 national heroes 民族英雄 folk hero 民间英雄 the hero of the novel 小说的男主角 6 professional 职业的;专业的 profession n. 职业;专业 professor n. 教授 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Leading-in Who likes basketball? Please put up your hand. How is it played? Players are divided into two teams. Players on the same team work together to get the basketball in the other team’s basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Do you watch basketball games? What else do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. B 2b Paragraph 1 --- Introduction to basketball. Paragraph 2 --- How basketball was invented. Paragraph 3 --- The popularity of basketball today. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 a) 喜欢篮球 like basketball b) 看篮球赛 watch basketball games c)了解… know about… d)和某人分享… share …with sb. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 一项深受喜爱和积极的运动 a much-loved and active sport 2 历史上第一场篮球赛 the first basketball game in history 3 在1891年12月21号 on December 21(st), 1891 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 成为奥运会上的一个项目 become an event at the Olympics 5 被某人发明 be invented by sb. 6 一位叫…的加拿大博士 a Canadian doctor called… 7 出生于1861年 be born in 1861 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8 一位大学教师 a college teacher 9 被请求做某事 be asked to do sth. 10 想出个游戏 think of a game 11 创造个游戏 create a game 12 在硬地板上 on a hard floor 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 13 把…分成两队 divide … into two teams 14 在他班 in his class 15 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. (taught taught) 16 同一队的队员 players on the same team 17 必须合作 must work together ， 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 18 让球进入另一队的篮筐 get the ball in the other team’s basket 19 同时 at the same time 20 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 21 对手队 the competing team 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 22 让球进入他们自己的篮筐 get the ball into their own basket 23 篮球的普及 the popularity of basketball 24 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth. * 看见某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 * 被看见做了某事 be seen to do sth. 25 成为著名的运动员 become famous players 26 不但…而且… not only… but also… 27 美国的NBA比赛 America’s NBA games 28 CBA比赛 the CBA games 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 29 …的数量(三单) the number of… 30 越来越多的外国运动员 more and more foreign players 31 在CBA中 in the CBA 32 钦佩这些篮球英雄们 look up to these basketball heroes 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 33 想要变得像他们一样 want to become like them 34 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 35 努力实现梦想 work hard to achieve their dreams 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 你知道篮球是何时被发明的吗？ 篮球是一项深受喜爱并且积极的运 动，它被许多人喜欢用来娱乐和锻 炼。篮球有100多年的历史，而且被 200多个国家里1亿多人玩。人们认 为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891 年地12月12日进行的。然后在1936 年在柏林，它成为奥运会的一个项 目。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯 的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于 1861年。当他是一名大学老师时， 他被请求想出一项能在冬天玩的游 戏。奈史密斯医生创造了能在室内硬 地板上玩的游戏. 奈史密斯医生把他 班级里的人分成两队并且教他们玩他 的新游戏。同一个队的队员必须一起 努力把球投进另一个队的篮筐。同 时，他们需要阻止对手队把球投进他 们自己队的篮筐。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 如今，随着许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球 运动员，篮球的普及在世界各地一直在上 升。在中国，你有时能看见人们在公园、学 校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球不仅已经成为受欢 迎的玩的运动，而且也已成为一项受欢迎的 观看的运动。虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名 的，但是在中国CBA的比赛正变得更受欢 迎。在NBA中的外国球员数量，包括中国球 员，一直在增加，在CBA中也有越来越多的 外籍球员。许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英 雄，并想要变得像他们一样的人。这些明星 鼓励年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 B 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 floor two the ball basket Dr. James Naismith Berlin December 21, 1891 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 B 2d 1 Dr. James Naismith (invented basketball). There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2 (The first basketball game in history was played ) on December 21, 1891. 3 Because basketball became an Olympic event then. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 (The professional basketball groups are) the NBA in America and the CBA in China. 5 Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Self Check 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Leading-in Last lesson we learned the invention of basketball. What benefits did it bring to us? Can you say some other inventions in our daily lives? Which benefits and harms did these inventions bring? /ˈbenɪfɪt/利益;益处 Is it very easy for us to think about the solutions for what we do not like doing, such as inventing a thing that could help us clean our room or a thing that will do our homework. Think about practical solutions as much as possible. …思考切实可行的解决方案 Self Check 1 invent; all of a sudden; doubt; websites; mention 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Self Check 2 1 My watch was stolen (by someone). 2 Five eggs were used to make this big cake. 3 When was the personal computer invented? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4 We were asked not to run in the hallway. 5 The video was taken back to the store (by someone). 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 最终决定… decide on… 2 …的发明者 the inventor of 3 某些发明 certain inventions 4 一些人 a few people 5 先想出这个主意 come up with the idea first 6 通向… lead to… 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7 别的某个人的主意 someone else’s idea 8 创造他的发明 create his invention 9 个人电脑 the personal computer 10 在走廊里跑 run in the hallway 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1 篮球是一项深受喜爱和积极 的运动,被很多人用来娱乐和 锻炼. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2.它有100多年的历史,在200 多个国家里有超过1亿多的人 在玩. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3.如今随着许多年青人梦想成 为著名运动员,篮球的普及程 度在世界各地一直在上升. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Exercises Unit 6 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2.His aunt bought him a bicycle. A bicycle was bought for him by his aunt. 3. Did he clean the blackboard just now? Was the blackboard cleaned by him just now? I I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. He invited Mr. Smith to an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith was invited to an important meeting by him last night. I I I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5.They are used for seeing in the dark. (提问) What are they used for? 6. When do people often plant trees? When are trees often planted? I 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7. He often dreams of becoming a scientist in the future. (become) 8. English is spoken by us in and out of class. (we) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1.Knives are used for cutting things. (cut) 2.It is said that Shen Nong discovered tea. (say) 3.A car fell into the river yesterday. (fall) 4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone. (not go) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. Ten people were injured in the accident, including two children. (include) 6.In class, we are often divided into five groups to practice spoken English. (divide) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7.The Green Wall can stop the wind and sand from moving to the rich land in the south of China. (move) 8.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it was invented. (influence, invent) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( A )1. _____ little food is not enough for ____ little kids. A. So, such B. So; so C. Such, such D. Such; so 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( C )2. Fridges ____ used for ____ the food fresh and cold. A. is, keeping B. was, kept C. are, keeping D. were, kept 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( A )3. She is ____. All the teachers like her. A. such a clever girl B. a such clever girl C. so a clever girl D. a so clever girl 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( D )4. Do you know who _____the bridge _______ in 1982 ? did, build　 B. was, built　　 C. /, was built D. /, was built by 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( A )5. About 5000 cars ______ in the factory last month. were produced B. was produced C. will be produced 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( B )6. The players are made _____ for 10 hours a day. A. train B. to train C. trained D. training 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( B )7.The film festival ______ in October. A. happens B. takes place C. is happened D. is taken place 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ( A )8.This kind of paper _____soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( A )9.Yesterday I met my old friend ______ accident. A. by B. in C. at D. for 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 10.In the library there are a number of books on science and the number of them is growing larger and larger. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Thank you for listening! 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 $