Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P61 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The survey was carried out in both urban and 　rural　 (乡村)areas. 2．The majority of people around here are 　decent　 (像样的) people. 3．The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his 　cottage　 (小屋)． 4．There have been calls for Britain to 　withdraw　(退出) from the EU. 5．Output consists of both exports and sales on the 　domestic　(国内的) market. 6．Of course, if you already have severe 　depressive_　(抑郁的)symptoms, then seek help right away. 7．The mayor will 　resign　(辞职) if the vote goes against him. 8．There is always a chance that the body will　_reject　(拒绝) the transplant. 9．Are you courageous enough to 　attain　(实现) that goal that you set? 10．Writing down your progress allows you to objectively 　evaluate　(评估) your work. Ⅱ.短语填空 in return for；draw...from；reaction to；withdraw from；be opposed to；resign oneself to；in other words；in contrast to；devote oneself to；focus on 1．　In_contrast_to　 my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 2．We can 　draw　 some lessons for the future 　from　 this accident. 3．I'd like to treat you to a meal 　in_return_for　 your timely help. 4．You can't control what happens but you can control your 　reaction_to　 it. 5．John 　withdrew_from　 school a year before he graduated due to the incident of his home. 6．Our meeting today 　focuses_on　 the question of children's rights. 7. She was not a woman who 　resigned_herself_to　 fate, so she gained respect from others. 8．With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on WeChat and 　devote_ourselves_to　 our study. 9．China 　is_opposed_to　 the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. 10．They asked him to leave；　in_other_words　， he was fired. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The 　description　(describe) of the rural life made me spend a whole week in the countryside. 2．In common with many people，I like white colour as it is a symbol of 　purity　(pure). 3．Tom 　resigned　(resign) from the company in order to get a better­paid job. 4．Always believe that your goal is 　attainable　(attain) as long as you commit yourself to it. 5．It is widely acknowledged that students should be 　evaluated　 (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 6．The project had been 　rejected　(reject)，so we didn't need to work. 7．The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has 　depressive　(depress) symptoms. 8．　Withdrawing　 (withdraw) from the people and the world，the boy eventually became a heavy Internet user with some mental problems. 9．His 　reaction　(react) to her visit is mixed.It is a mixture of excitement and worry. 10．On hearing his son's 　survival　(survive)，the worried mother burst into tears. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Population data for European mountain birds have been for the first time combined in a recent study，with worrying results: the abundances of mountain­specialist birds has declined by as much as 10% in the 2000s. Ecological communities in mountain areas include species not found in any other habitats.These species are also very susceptible to climate change，as global warming is reducing their liveable habitats.In principle，species may relocate further up the mountains，but closer to the top their habitat inevitably shrinks. According to the new article，the abundance of European mountain birds has in fact declined in line with climate change projections. The recently released study examined the population trends of 44 bird species in the 2000s in the mountain and fell regions of Fennoscandia，Great Britain，the Alps and the Iberian Peninsula.A decline was seen in 14 of the observed species，while eight of them saw significant increase. “On average，population decline among the species studied was 7% over the 13­year research period，making the situation of mountain birds distinctly worse compared to，for example，European forest birds，whose numbers did not change during the same period，”explains Aleksi Lehikoinen，an Academy of Finland research fellow at the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus (part of the University of Helsinki)，who headed the study. The situation is the 　direst　 for species that only inhabit mountain regions and are unable to live in other European environments.For these species，known as mountain specialists，the numbers dwindled by as much as 10% during the monitoring period. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生活在欧洲的山鸟的生存状况。这些山鸟对气候变化非常敏感，而日趋严重的温室效应破坏了它们原本的栖息地，而它们却又无法在更高的地方生存，所以数量越来越少。 1．What can we get from the passage about European mountain birds? A．They are newly found species. B．They can be found at any place of the world. C．The number of the birds has decreased greatly. D．The number of the birds has increased greatly. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个令人担忧的结果就是山鸟的数量下降了。] 2．Why did the liveable habitats of the species reduce? A．Air pollutions. B．Global warming. C．Human activities. D．Competition with other species. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知，温室效应破坏了山鸟的栖息环境。] 3．Which one is TRUE according to a recently released study? A．All 44 bird species decreased. B．Only 8 of the species declined. C．14 of the observed species declined. D．There was no change in the number of the bird species. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句内容可知，在可观察的鸟当中有14种鸟的数量下降了。] 4．What does the word “direst” mean in the last paragraph? A．Serious.　　　　　 B．Useful. C．Suitable. D．Waterless. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和第六段第二句可知，这种mountain­specialist birds减少的比率要比一般鸟高，也就是情况更严重。] Ⅱ.完形填空 If we redouble our efforts, our dream will come true. Chen Zuobin had　___1___　for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a　___2___　again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the　___3___　for study when he was 19. Though he had a　___4___　life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn't remove the anxiety appearing in his dreams，“I　___5___　about countless branch roads several times a year. I didn't know which one leads to home. It made me feel terrible.”One day, Chen Zuobin woke up and said to his wife，“I want to go home.”　___6___　being surprised, his wife said，“Follow your heart. Don't worry about me.” The young couple returned to their hometown and　___7___　the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the　___8___　and tiredness from too many workloads in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the　___9___　air. There isn't the smell of tail gas, but the smell of　___10___　when it shines over the woods. They live a life of“eating healthily and　___11___　well”． In a time when eating properly becomes a luxury(奢侈)in the　___12___　life, it's truly a right way to return to the　___13___　.“Life is a journey of　___14__　the proper way，”said Chen Zuobin. Those dreams about branch roads have　___15___　because he has found his own path. 1．A.dreamed　　　　　　 B．lived C．struggled D．hesitated 2．A.villager B．worker C．manager D．farmer 3．A.mountains B．nations C．deserts D．cities 4．A.tough B．successful C．simple D．uncomfortable 5．A.forgot B．worried C．dreamed D．cared 6．A.In terms of B．In spite of C．In charge of D．Instead of 7．A.left B．sold C．built D．ruined 8．A.anxiety B．loneliness C．sadness D．joy 9．A.warm B．thin C．smelly D．fresh 10．A.water B．dust C．sunlight D．smog 11．A.playing B．sleeping C．dressing D．studying 12．A.urban B．real C．rural D．family 13．A.work B．wildness C．beginning D．simplicity 14．A.changing B．directing C．leading D．finding 15．A.faded away B．passed away C．put away D．run away [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已经在事业上相当成功的陈作斌夫妇决定再次成为农民。他们回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的食物农场。他们只是为了过上真实而简单的生活。 1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。A.dreamed 梦想；B.lived 住；C.struggled 努力，奋斗；D.hesitated 迟疑不决。根据上文“If we redouble our efforts, our dream will come true.”可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现。由此可以推断出，陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。故选C项。] 2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定再次成为一个农民。A.villager 村民；B.worker工人；C.manager 经理；D.farmer 农民。根据下文“The young couple returned to their hometown and 　____7____　 the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.”可知，他和他的妻子一起回到了家乡农村，开办农场，可知他决定再次成为农民。故选D项。] 3．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌出生在安徽的一个山村，19岁时走出山村求学。A.mountains 山脉；B.nations 民族，国家；C.deserts 沙漠；D.cities 城市。根据上文“Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province”可知，陈作斌出生在小山村，此处与上文mountain相呼应，表示其走出了山村。故选A项。] 4．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在上海一家国际公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。A.tough 艰苦的；B.successful 成功的；C.simple 简单的；D.uncomfortable 不舒适的。根据下文“as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可知，他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，可推知他的生活很成功。故选B项。] 5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年好几次梦见无数条岔路。我不知道哪条路是通往家的。A.forgot 忘记；B.worried 担忧；C.dreamed 梦见；D.cared 关心。根据下文“he couldn't remove the anxiety appearing in his dreams”以及“about countless branch roads several times a year.”可知，这是他梦到的事物。故选C项。] 6．D　[考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，陈作斌醒来对妻子说：“我要回家。”他的妻子对此没有感到惊讶，反而说：“跟着你的心走吧。别为我担心。”A.in terms of 依照，按照；B.in spite of 尽管；C.in charge of 负责；D.instead of 代替，而不是。根据下文“Follow your heart. Don't worry about me.”可知，陈作斌的妻子并没有提出反对意见，而是表示了支持。故选D项。] 7．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的食品农场，过着真正简单的生活。A.left 离开；B.sold 售卖； C．built 建造； D．ruined 摧毁。根据下文“the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.”可知，陈作斌和他的妻子回到家乡农村建了农场，过上了简单的生活。故选C项。] 8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌摆脱了城市里繁重工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。A.anxiety 焦虑，渴望；B.loneliness 孤独；C.sadness 伤心；D.joy快乐。根据上文“he couldn't remove the anxiety appearing in his dreams”可知，陈作斌摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑和疲劳，此处与上文相呼应。故选A项。] 9．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在山里他们才能享受到新鲜的空气。A.warm 温暖的；B.thin 薄的，瘦的；C.smelly 有臭味的；D.fresh 新鲜的。根据下文“There isn't the smell of tail gas”可知，山村没有尾气排放，空气应该是很新鲜的。故选D项。] 10．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有尾气的味道，只有阳光照射在树林上的味道。A.water 水；B.dust 灰尘；C.sunlight 阳光；D.smog 烟雾。根据下文“when it shines over the woods”可知，当太阳照到丛林的时候，可以闻到阳光的味道。故选C项。] 11．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着“吃得健康，睡得好”的生活。A.playing 玩；B.sleeping 睡觉；C.dressing 给……穿衣；D.studying学习。根据上文“eating healthily”可知，此处与上文相对，吃得健康，睡得好。故选B项。] 12．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当合理饮食成为都市生活的一种奢侈时，这才是回归简约的正确方式。A.urban 城市的；B.real 真的；C.rural 农村的；D.family 家庭的。根据上文“In a time when eating properly becomes a luxury(奢侈)”可知，上文提到他们在农村吃得好，睡得好，那么可知在城市吃的好是很奢侈的。故选A项。] 13．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当合理饮食成为都市生活的一种奢侈时，这才是回归简约的正确方式。A.work 工作；B.wildness 野蛮，荒凉；C.beginning 开始；D.simplicity 朴素，简易。根据上文的“eating healthily and　____11____　well”可知，回到简朴，回到自然是一个正确的方式。故选D项。] 14．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌说：“人生是一段寻找(finding)正确道路的旅程。”A.changing 改变；B.directing 导演，指引；C.leading 引领；D.finding发现。根据“because he has found his own path.”可知这里意思是人生是一段寻找正确道路的旅程。故选D项。] 15．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些关于岔路的梦已经消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路。A.faded away 逐渐变暗，逐渐模糊看不见；B.passed away 去世；C.put away 放好，储存；D.run away 逃跑。根据下文“because he has found his own path.”可知，陈作斌找到了属于自己的路，那些岔路的梦也就消失了。故选A项。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假设你是李华，请你代表学校给英国著名的仿生学专家Mr.Smith写一封信，邀请他做一期关于人类应该从动物身上学习的技能的讲座。要点如下： 1．讲座的主题； 2．讲座的时间； 3．活动安排。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Mr. Smith， Knowing that you're a world­famous expert on biomimicry，we'd like you to give us a speech on what inspiration we can take from both domestic and wild animals. The speech, scheduled to begin at 9：30 a．m. on October 12, 2020, is aimed at talking about how to seek solutions to the hard problems we human beings are facing. It should also include how we can get more wisdom by observing and imitating animals. Besides, during the speech, we will arrange for you to answer some questions asked by students. We do hope you can accept our invitation and inform us of your schedule so that we can arrange your visit to our school. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $