Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word

对应学生课时P1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Can you be too beautiful？It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother—as much as we might like to dream that it were the case. Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long­standing interest in psychology.Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation — or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary? At the most basic level，beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it；we see that someone has one good quality，and by association，our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too. Even in the courts，a pleasing appearance can work its magic.Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences，or to escape punishment entirely；attractive plaintiffs(原告)，meanwhile，are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements.“It's an effect seen everywhere，”says Walker，a social psychologist. But if beauty pays in most circumstances，there are still situations where it can have opposite results.While attractive men may be considered better leaders，for instance，hidden sexist prejudices(偏见) can work against attractive women，making them less likely to be hired for high­level jobs that require power.And as you might expect，good­looking people of both sexes run into envy — one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex，they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are. More worryingly，being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care.We tend to link good looks to health，meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good­looking.When treating people for pain，for instance，doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people. Ultimately，scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety－even for those already blessed with good looks.“If you are crazy about attractiveness，it may affect your experience and interactions，”a scientist says.It's an outdated saying，but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality.As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly：“　Beauty_is_only_skin_deep，but_ugly_goes_clean_to_the_bone.　” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美丽的不利方面，美貌带给人们许多不利因素，科学家指出，过分关注自己的外表本身是有害的。同时再多的美丽也弥补不了一个坏的性格，所以关键在于提高自己本身的素质。 1．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　______　. A．some may be bothered by their unattractive appearance B．most people are not afraid of being too beautiful C．we might always dream about being bothered by others D．being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Can you be too beautiful？It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother－as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.”可知，大部分人不担心变得太过美丽，故选B项。] 2．Which is the benefit for beautiful people? A．All attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishment. B．Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders. C．Good­looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities. D．Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，外表美丽的人往往被视为具有许多优秀品质，故选C项。] 3．The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to 　______　. A．encourage us to focus more on improving our personality B．suggest that beauty can help make a better personality C．persuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now on D．ask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据上文“It's an outdated saying，but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality.”可知，画线句子是承接上文继续说明，可推断通过最后一段画线句子，作者想要鼓励人们提高自己的个性品质。故选A项。] 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Benefit Beauty Holds B．Sexist Prejudice C．Real Beauty D．Beauty，a Blessing? 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long­standing interest in psychology.”以及文章主要内容介绍了美丽的不利方面，故D项“美丽，是一种祝福吗？”概括全文内容，适合作文章标题。故选D项。] B Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin，enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the“best”version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is that when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves. Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的)Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self­respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance. The researchers also warned that such apps might make the young generation misjudge themselves.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，”the article reads. In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self­worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look，”British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance. “Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media，”Renee Engeln, professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spent too much time making such comparisons, they might become“beauty sick”and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror, and it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down，”she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves，“Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？”Instead, we should think，“I feel good; I have my health.” 5．Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably　________　. A．have an operation to make our eyes look bigger B．use some cream to smooth our skin C．use an app to fix our photos D．edit some text 6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people. B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxiety about their appearance. C．Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful. D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty. 7．When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble? A．Because they compare their looks to those of famous persons. B．Because beauty standards are set by social media. C．Because their feelings of self­worth depend on their own likes and dislikes. D．Because their feelings of self­worth depend on their appearance. 8．According to Engeln, we should 　________　. A．feel good about what we actually look like B．spend more time making comparisons of our real self to fake self C．take a mirror with us everywhere D．try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响， 以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生 Tijion Esho 认为对于今天的年轻人来说， 美丽标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的， 即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授 Renee Engeln 认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines.可知在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修补我们的照片。故选C。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The article analyzed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self­respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance.可知照片编辑应用程序很可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self­worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look，”British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。] 8．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves，“Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？”Instead, we should think，“I feel good; I have my health.”可知根据Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.　__1__　 Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.　__2__　You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections. So，what can you do to develop a positive body image？Here are some ideas： Recognise your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have skills，like drawing，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting.　__3__　 Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don't just happen.　__4__　You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week.Taking exercise can also lift your spirits. Respect your body！Practising good habits－regular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so on－can help you build a positive body image. 5__　Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for humour，a quick wit (智慧)，and all the things make you special.So try not to let small imperfections affect you. A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. B．Be yourself. C．They care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about. E．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy habit. F．The good news is that self­image and body image can be changed. G．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准，看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象，体形优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食，经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。 1．C　[根据上句“但事实上，很多男士花很多时间在镜子前。”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C项。] 2．G　[根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力，接受它的不完美。”可知G项承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选G项。] 3．D　[根据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞，甚至是跑步。或者你有技能，比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”可知D项承接上文，符合此处语境。故选D项。] 4．E　[根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次，每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”可知E项承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选E项。] 5．B　[此空是一个小标题，要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、敏捷机智，所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”B项Be yourself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $