摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦外研版选择性必修第二册核心内容,涵盖重点词汇(如biomimicry, harmony)、关键短语(take...for granted, in harmony with)及经典句式(so...that..., while省略结构)。通过Starting out模块导入,以知识点梳理为基础,结合佳句感知、知识积累搭建学习支架,帮助学生构建从词汇到句式应用的连贯知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过真题例句(如2021天津卷、浙江卷)解析词汇用法(如inspire的搭配),结合句式精析(如so...that...结构转换)提升学生语言理解与表达能力。采用“知识点精讲+学以致用练习”模式,助力学生巩固知识并迁移应用,同时为教师提供系统教学资源,有效提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. lotus n.莲花,荷花
2. termite n.白蚁
3. mound n.土堆,土丘
4. algae n.[植] 藻类;[植] 海藻
5. architect n.建筑师; 缔造者
6. mimic v.模仿
7. waterfront n.滨水地区
8. plumbing n.管道系统
9. biomimicry n.仿生学
10. superb adj.极好的,出色的
11. dioxide n.二氧化物
12. convert v.使转变;使转换
13. frontier n.前沿;边界
[重点短语]
1. take...for granted 认为……理所当然
2. be fed with 受够了
3. convert...into 转换
4. in harmony with 与……和谐
5. stick with 与……在一起
6. reduce to 减少到
7. be used to 习惯于
8. learn from 从……学到
9. regard...as 把……当作
10. base on 建立在……基础上
11. associate with 与……有联系
12. respond to 对……做出反应
[句式精析]
1.In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
[句式分析] 句中so used to them that...为so...that...引导的结果状语从句, 其中介词without后是动名词短语作宾语, how much inspiration they have given us 为how引导的宾语从句。
试译: 事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
[句式分析] 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中不定式短语To meet the needs of today为主语, while protecting the world of tomorrow为时间状语, 第二个分句中how to achieve this为宾语补足语。
试译: 在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。
[词汇精讲]
1
In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
*take...for granted认为 ……理所当然
◆[佳句感知]
He just takes everything his mother does for him for granted.
他只是认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。
[知识积累]
take it for granted that...想当然地认为……
granting that...=granted that...
假定……,即使……
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①They now have their own opinions; you can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.
② Granted/Granting (grant)that this is true,what conclusion can you reach?
③She often told me not to take things for granted (grant).
④We shouldn't take anything for granted.
我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。
2
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us,including those in architecture.
大自然激发了我们周围许多令人着迷的设计,包含许多建筑。
*inspire v.激励; 启发,给人灵感
◆[佳句感知]
(2021·天津卷)The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉).
该项目的灵感来自法国鲁昂大学医院中心的一个团队,在那里,检查是在催眠状态下进行的,而不是全身麻醉。
[知识积累]
inspire sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事
draw inspiration from 从……中吸取灵感
under the inspiration of sb. 在某人的鼓舞下
inspired adj. 受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Teachers should inspire all students to think (think) creatively.
②Under the inspiration (inspire) of my parents, I regained my selfconfidence.
③King was a great orator and an inspiring (inspire)leader.
④He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.
⑤ Inspired (inspire) by the sunny weather,I decided to explore the woods.
⑥ The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。
3
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float...
被塑造成莲花的形状,它似乎漂浮……
*shape v./n.塑造,使成形;形状,外形
◆[佳句感知]
People's political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers.
人们的政治观点受他们所读的报纸的影响。
[知识积累]
get/knock sb./sth. into shape把某人训练好, 使某物达到标准
take shape 成形
in the shape of 以……的形状
in shape 健康状况良好
out of shape 健康状况不好
keep/stay in shape 保持健康
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A week before his fourth birthday, Jake announced that he wanted a cake in the shape of a fire truck.
②Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.
③If you get a good night's sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape.
④An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.
一个想法开始在他的脑子里形成。
⑤Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.
汤姆总是在早上慢跑,也经常做俯卧撑来保持身材。
4
To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes.
利用仿生学就是创造建立在自然形式和进程上的结构。
*base v.以……为基础
◆[佳句感知]
(2021·浙江卷)“We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple clue, such as the sight of teeth,”said study author Corsin Muller.
研究作者科辛·穆勒说:“我们可以排除狗只是根据简单的线索来区分图片,比如看到牙齿。”
[知识积累]
base...on/upon... 在……的基础上建立
be based on/upon 根据,以……为基础; 建立在……基础上
basic adj. 基本的;基础的;
n. 基础;要素
basis n. 基础;底部;主要成分
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①They base their relationship on/upon mutual respect.
②He doesn't have mastery of the basic ( base)rules of grammar.
③These figures formed the basis ( base)of their pay claim.
④The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.
这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。
5
At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.
晚上,墙在白天吸收的热量让屋子暖和,创造了内部的一种舒适的温度。
(1)absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引
◆[佳句感知]
His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short.
他吸收信息的能力让人惊讶,但他的注意力持续时间很短。
[知识积累]
absorb from 从……中吸收
absorption n. 吸收;专心致志;全神贯注
absorb sth. into sth. 把……吸收入/并入……
be absorbed in 专心致志于
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
② I don't understand James' absorption (absorb)with military history.
③The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
④ Absorbed in their game , these children didn't feel hungry at all.
这些孩子沉浸在游戏中,一点都不觉得饿。
⑤You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
你是那么专注于一项活动,以致忘了时间。
(2)create v.创造,创建;发明
◆[佳句感知]
Some people believe that the universe was created by a big explosion.
有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。
[知识积累]
creator n. 创造者
creative adj. 创造性的;创造的
creativity n. 创造性,创造力
creation n. 创造,创作;创作物
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The writer described the creative (create) process.
② There may be a link between madness and creativity (create).
③The creation (create) of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.
④We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。
6
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
因此,该建筑不仅能对环境作出反应,减少能源消耗,而且还能通过生产自己的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。
*respond to回应 ……;对 ……作出反应
◆[佳句感知]
The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student had put forward.
老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
[知识积累]
respond that...回答说……
response n. 回答;响应;反应
in response to 响应;反应 (通常作状语)
make (no)response to 对……(没)作出反应/回答
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.
②The product was developed in response (respond)to customers' demand.
③Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,几百万人慷慨相助。
(2)一句多译
她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。
④She responded to my letter with a phone call.
⑤She made a response to my letter with a phone call.
7
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
创造这样的建筑让我们与环境相处得更为和谐紧密。
*harmony n.融洽相处,相协调
◆[佳句感知]
The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
[知识积累]
in harmony with sth. 与……和谐/协调
harmonize v. 和谐,使一致
harmonious adj. 关系融洽的,和谐的
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①56 different ethnic groups live together in harmony with each other in China.
②They are in a harmonious (harmony) relationship.
③The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.
④With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.
有了更好的教育,人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。
[句式精析]
1
In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
[句式分析] 句中so...that...意为“如此 …… 以至于 ……”, 引导结果状语从句。
◆[佳句感知]
She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她友善、耐心,把英语语法讲解得清清楚楚,连我都懂了!
[知识积累]
(1)so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句,口语中that可以省略。常见搭配如下:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...
(2)such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下:
such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that...
(3)so/such 位于句首时,所在句子用倒装语序,后面的句子不到装。
(4)so that意为“因此,结果”,引导结果状语从句。so that还可表示“以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
②It is so good a film that I'd like to see it a second time.
③Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.
④There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
⑤We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.
天气如此糟糕,以至于我们不能按时完成工作。
⑥So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.
他开车太粗心了,差点被撞死。
⑦We arrived early in the morning, so that we caught the train in time .
我们一大早就到了,因此及时赶上了火车。
(2)同义句转换
⑧It was so fine a day that we went out for a walk.
→ It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
2
To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。
[句式分析] 句中while protecting the world of tomorrow是时间状语从句的省略形式。
◆[佳句感知]
While (she was)walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
[知识积累]
当when,while,before,after,unless,as if,if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①They also cheer one another up while walking (walk) toward the same destination.
②He opened his mouth as if to say (say)something.
(2)同义句转换
③If you are accepted for the job,you'll be informed soon.
→ If accepted for the job ,you'll be informed soon.
④While he was playing with his children outdoors,the father felt very happy.
→ While playing with his children outdoors ,the father felt very happy.
⑤He won't come unless he is invited.
→He won't come unless invited .
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