内容正文:
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
导课 ●明标
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Learning from nature
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
1. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What is shown in the pictures? How much do you know about them?
How could you associate them with architecture?
导课 ●明标
lotus flower
termite mound
algae
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Understanding ideas
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Learning aims
Get the main idea of the text by fast reading;
Understand and summarize the features of the architecture by careful reading;
Learn how to live in harmony with nature by connecting practical life with the text.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
Self-study & Group work
Task1: Listen to the tape quickly and then finish Activity 2 - Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage. Give your reasons.
Task 2: Read the passage loudly and then finish Activity3 - Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
Activity 2 - Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage. Give your reasons.
Extraordinary Architects
Living on Earth
Architecture Frontier
Natural World
Activity3 - Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
√
√
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
Activity 2 - Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage. Give your reasons.
Extraordinary Architects
Living on Earth
Architecture Frontier
Natural World
舜德弘远 耕学载道
展示 ●质疑
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
To capture the beauty of natural forms
Shaped to resemble a 2 __________, the ArtScience Museum seems to float above the waterfront promenade and 3 _____________________________. It collects rainwater through the roof and 4 _______________________ through its own plumbing system.
There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature
has also inspired _____________________________________ around us.
many of the most fascinating designs
lotus flower
the water that surrounds it
the water is then recycled
展示 ●质疑
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
点评 ●提升
Paragraph 1
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
舜德弘远 耕学载道
事实上 实际上
so...that... 如此...以至于...
认为...理所当然
n. 灵感
松果 松球
v. 看起来像
resemble sth. closely 和某物非常相似
定语从句
定语从句
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
点评 ●提升
Paragraph 2
舜德弘远 耕学载道
adj. 迷人的 吸引人的
圣家族大教堂
adj. 建筑(学)的
捕捉...之美
n. 生物体 有机物
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits...
ArtScience Museum
点评 ●提升
定语从句
Paragraph 3
be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事
定语从句
v. 坐落在 位于...
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
点评 ●提升
Paragraph 3
... Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
v. 使成为...形状 塑造
appear to do sth. 似乎做某事
n. 滨海步行道
定语从句
v. 输送 传送
n. 瀑布
v. 循环
管道系统
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
定语从句
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
训练 ●巩固
事实上 实际上
认为...理所当然
和某物非常相似
捕捉...之美
旨在做某事
似乎做某事
因做某事而感到惊讶
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in fact
take...for granted
resemble sth. closely
capture the beauty of
be designed to do sth.
appear to do sth.
be amazed to do sth.
KEY PHRASES
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Nature inspires us to create many of the most 1 __________ (fascinate) architecture designs. Here are three typical architectural designs inspired by nature.
2 __________ (shape) like a lotus flower,Singapore’s ArtScience Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater.Visitors are often amazed to find 3 _________ (they) in an urban building that so
4 ________ (true) captures the beauty of nature forms.
课文语法填空
总结 ●测评
fascinating
Shaped
themselves
truly
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
1. The ______________ (architect) design of the new library combines modern style with traditional elements.
2. He __________ (reluctant) agreed to help, though he was very busy.
3. The bank requires a signed form for any __________(withdraw) over $10,000.
4. The company announced the __________ (employ) of 200 new workers.
5. The __________ (convert) of the old factory into a museum took three years.
6. The __________ (attain) of a balanced life requires careful planning and self-discipline.
7. Regular __________ (evaluate) of student progress helps teachers adjust their instruction.
8. He only understood the topic __________ (superficial) and couldn't answer the deeper questions.
9. The __________ (depart) of the train was delayed due to bad weather.
10. Volunteering gives many people a sense of __________ (fulfil) that paid work cannot provide.
architectural
reluctantly
withdrawal
employment
conversion
attainment
evaluation
superficially
departure
fulfilment
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Sort out the notes and review them.
Preview the next part.
HOMEWORK
总结 ●测评
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Understanding ideas
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Learning aims
Get the main idea of the text by fast reading;
Understand and summarize the features of the architecture by careful reading;
Learn how to live in harmony with nature by connecting practical life with the text.
Activity3 - Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
√
√
√
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
To 5_______________________
Based on the form and process of termite mounds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre also has little holes in the walls allowing air to 6 ___ ______________________________, thus reducing the need for 7 _______________ ___________________________. In this way, it uses less energy and costs less to run.
To 8_____________________________
The Algae House is covered in panels containing algae. While the panels provide shade, 9 ______________________ and convert it into energy, the algae can also be used to 10 _____________. The building reduces damage to the environment by 11 ______________________________.
mimic the way nature works
move
freely in and out of the building
traditional air conditioning and heating systems
make natural organisms part of a building
capture heat from the sun
produce fuel
generating its own renewable energy
live in closer harmony with our environment
展示 ●质疑
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests...
点评 ●提升
The Eastgate Centre
adj. 极好的
Paragraph 4
n. 仿生学
(be) based on... 以...为基础
n. 纪录片
定语从句
n. 巢 窝点
v. 建筑 修建
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
点评 ●提升
Paragraph 4
后置定语
后置定语
后置定语
用相似的方法
被卷入...
v. 冷却 降温
后置定语
v. 使暖和
空调
供暖系统
v. 运转 运行 操作
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
The Algae House, Hamburg
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade...
点评 ●提升
The Algae House
Paragraph 5
adj. 藻类能源的
...的表层/表面
被...覆盖
n. 嵌板 控制板
定语从句
用...喂养
n. 营养素 营养物
n. 阴凉处 背阴
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
点评 ●提升
Paragraph 5
The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all – the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
舜德弘远 耕学载道
把...转化成...
定语从句
v. 驱动 推动 给...供电
v. / n. 收获 采集
n. 燃料
响应 作出反应
不但...而且...
generate v. 产生
可再生能源
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
Paragraph 6
点评 ●提升
动名词短语作主语
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
与...和谐/协调
满足...的需求
n. 有机体 生物体
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
训练 ●巩固
以...为基础
大自然纪录片
用相似的方法
被卷入...
空调
...的表层/表面
被...覆盖
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
用...喂养
把...转化成...
响应 作出反应
可再生能源
使某人能够做某事
与...和谐/协调
满足...的需求
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(be) based on...
nature documentary
in a similar way
be drawn into...
air conditioning
the surface of
be covered in
be fed with...
convert into
respond to
renewable energy
enable sb. to do sth.
in closer harmony with
meet the need of ...
KEY PHRASES
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 5________ superb example of biomimicry. Just like the mounds of termites, it is covered in holes designed 6_________ (draw)air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night creating a comfortable temperature inside.
The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels 7_______________contain algae. This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8________ energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also 9____________ (harvest) and used to produce fuel.Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.Creating buildings such as these 10______ (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
课文语法填空
a
to draw
that/which
into
be harvested
enables
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Sort out the notes and review them.
Preview the next part.
HOMEWORK
总结 ●测评
Lavf56.40.100
18 Unit 5-1
FLTRP
英语选择性必修第三册
2020
Other
307196.03
$