内容正文:
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
课后素养提升
单元写作研读
英语(WY)·必修第三册
写一篇论说文
[写作指导]
◆[文体感知]
论说文通常包括三部分:引言,主体和结论。引言部分包含文章的写作目的和文章的论点。主体部分由一系列段落组成,来探讨和详细地阐述论点。结论部分是对主体部分的总结归纳,要回扣文章的论点,不要介绍任何新内容。
写论说文时要注意准确把握论说文的三要素:论点,论据和论证。论点是作者要阐述的观点;论据则包括事实论据(现实与历史的事实)和理论论据(科学原理、经典名言等);论证即论点与论据之间的逻辑关系,也就是用充分有力的论据来证明论点的过程和方法。
◆[审题谋篇]
体裁:论说文
时态:一般现在时和一般过去时为主
人称:第一人称
◆[文章构架]
首段:开门见山地提出论点。
主体段:论据和论证。本部分为核心论证段落,要摆出事实。列举事例或引出理论进行具体论证。
结尾段:总结。重申论点,首尾呼应。
◆[词句积累]
1.亮点词汇
(1)bring into focus 引起注意
(2)a common belief 一个共同的信念
(3)take ...for example 以……为例
(4)in short /in conclusion 总之
(5)draw a conclusion 得出结论
(6)take... into consideration 考虑到……
(7)had better do sth. 最好做某事
2.经典句式
★首段
(1)Recently the problem of...has been brought into focus.
最近,……的问题已引起人们的注意。
(2)It is a common belief that.../A lot of people seem to think that...
这是一个共同的信念……/很多人似乎认为……
(3)This quotation/proverb tells us that.../ The fable teaches us that...
这句引言/谚语告诉我们……/这个寓言告诉我们……
★主体段
(4)As the old saying goes,...俗话说……
(5)Let me tell you a story about... 让我告诉你个关于……的故事。
(6)Take my story for example. 以我的故事为例。
(7)I have ever experienced such an event.
我曾经经历过这样的事件。
★结尾段
(8)In short/In conclusion,it can be said that...
总之,可以说……
(9)From what has been mentioned above,we can draw a conclusion that...从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……
(10)Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally/ reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑到所有这些因素,我们自然/合理地得出结论……
(11)Therefore,we'd better... 因此,我们最好……
(12)What's important is that...最重要的是……
[典题示例]
◆[写作要求]
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm(热情).”
——Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求:
1.你对该引语的理解;
2.你的相关经历;
3.恰当的结尾。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
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◆[要点词汇]
1. lose heart/confidence 失去信心
2. instead 相反的
3. consist in 在于
4. hold on/stick to 坚持
5. at the age of 在……岁时
6. couldn't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
7. worse still 更糟糕的是
8. succeed in 成功做某事
◆[完成句子]
1.成功在于在失败时坚持的能力。
Success consists in the ability to hold on through failures.
2.我太兴奋了,我迫不及待地想试着骑它。
I was so excited that I couldn't wait to try riding it.
3.我正要放弃时,我父亲鼓励我继续前进。
I was about to give up and at that time my father encouraged me to keep going.
4.如果我失去了信心,我就不能骑自行车了。
I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.
5.重要的是我们应该坚持下去。
What's important is that we should stick to it.
◆[句式升级]
6.用so位于句首引起部分倒装改写句子2。
So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it.
7.用be about to do...when... 的句型改写句子3。
I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going.
◆[连句成篇]
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[参考范文]
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't lose heart right after failures. Instead,we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to hold on through failures.
At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I fell off the bike several times. I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better. I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.
Actually,we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick to it.
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