Unit 3 单元写作研读——写一篇实验报告-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P33 Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．I like my writing better when I'm not writing under 　pressure　(press)． 2．Therefore，these components are not affected by the 　addition　(add) of this field. 3．You should learn to use the 　computer　(compute)． 4．Their 　desire　(desirable) for expansion has increased. 5．There are two 　significant　(signficance) findings in this report. 6．There is no 　proof　(prove) that he was on the crime spot. 7．The 　injured　(injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. 8．　Scientific　(science) research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US. 9．I 　entirely　(entire) agree with you. 10．She is very 　attached　(attach) to her family and friends. B．介、副词填空 1．A time limit was set for a team to shoot 　at　 the basket. 2．In addition 　to　 the tractor，we have acquired a new rice transplanter. 3．He is a student capable 　of　 solving difficult math problems. 4．The teacher is introducing the girl from America 　to　 the whole class. 5．There are a number of improvements，　for　 instance，both mouse buttons can now be used. 6．Thank goodness，we've found a cure 　for　 the disease. 7．This was demonstrated in a lab experiment 　with　 rats. 8．We attach labels 　to　 things before we file them away. 9．The answer had come to him 　in　 a flash. 10．Now，the gene they discovered today doesn't account 　for　 all those cases. C．动词训练 1．The strong desire 　to_become　 (become) a famous movie star encourages her to practice harder. 2．His failure to 　compute　(computer) correctly resulted in an explosion. 3．Four police officers sustained serious 　injuries　 (injure) in the explosion. 4．This middle school is 　attached　(attach) to a teachers' college. 5．There are many schools and hospitals 　named　 (name) after a great man Shao Yifu. 6．She kicked at the door with her foot，and the 　pressure　 (press) was enough to open it. 7．This part of the sea 　has_been_explored　(explore) many times. 8．Much useful information about these planets 　has_been_collected　 (collect) since 1971. 9．You can see the house 　hasn't_been_painted　(not，paint) for years. 10．How many workers 　have_been_sent　(send) to build the railway? D．单句语法填空 1．He found it difficult to deal with the 　pressure　 (press) of the job. 2．The father as well as his children 　goes　 (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday in winter. 3．Look for software that's 　flexible　 (flexibility) enough for a range of abilities. 4．You need money and time，　in　 addition，you need diligence. 5．He has a strong desire 　for　 success. 6．The accident is already shaping up as a 　significant　(significance) environmental disaster. 7．The 　mental　(mentally) state that had created her psychosis was no longer present. 8．They will sign the 　declaration　(declare) tomorrow. 9．　Scientists　(science) have collected more data than expected. 10．Students account 　for　 50% of our customers. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．　In_addition　(另外)，companies could have an endless number of employees. 2．I'll steady your hand，you can 　never_say_never　(永远说不)，while we don't know when. 3．They visited some factories，hospitals 　as_well_as　 (也，还) the school. 4．　Thanks_to　(多亏) your help，we finished the work in time. 5．You should remember it，and 　what's_more　(更重要是)，you should get it right. 6．By the year 2020 business computing will have changed 　beyond_recognition　(面目全非)． 7．Beethoven 　is_regarded_as　(被认为是) one of the Immortal of classical music. 8．　Apart_from　(除……之外) them，I had no one to talk to. 9．Forty thousand children a day 　die_from　(死于) preventable diseases. 10．The new system may be more economic but will 　lead_to　(导致) a decline in programme. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．演讲者所讲的非常有价值。(主语从句) 　What_the_lecture_said　 is of great value. 2．问题是我们能否降低生产成本。(表语从句) The question is 　whether_we_can_reduce　 the cost of the product. 3．玩具破了，那个男孩在哭。(with复合结构) The boy was crying 　with_the_toy_broken　. 4．如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。(虚拟语气) If you 　had_taken_my_advice　，you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 5．我不知道她为什么辞去现在的工作。(同位语从句) I have no idea 　why_she_quit_her_present_job　. 6．学一门外语是重要的。(it作形式主语) 　It_is_important_to　 learn a foreign language. 7．这本书被译成了多国语言。(现在完成时被动语态) This book 　has_been_translated_into　 many languages. 8．尽管天晚了，但他还在继续工作。(while引导让步状语从句)． 　While_it_was_late　，he went on working. Ⅳ.语法填空 There are two species of elephants 1.　________　(remain) in the world－the African elephant and the Asian elephant.They range in color from light to dark gray，with the most distinct(明显不同的) features being their huge ears and tusks(长牙)．These tusks have resulted 2.　________　 the deaths of thousands of elephants，though.That is because many decorations are made of ivory.Even though it is now illegal 3.　________　(trade) or sell ivory，it continues to be profitable on the black market. Elephants are one of the 4.　________　(large) creatures in the world.They are also known to be 5.　________　(extreme) intelligent.The saying that someone has the memory of 6.　________　 elephant means that he/she can remember just about anything and that should be taken as praise.For the most part they are gentle animals,7.　________　 they will attack if they feel they or 8.　________　(they) offspring(后代) are in danger. They live together in 9.　________　(group) and can live for many decades with the right circumstances.Elephants are known to form very strong emotional bonds and they seem to get together for the most part.They will display signs of sorrow when one in their group is injured or has died.The typical size of a group 10.　________　 (be) about 20 of the them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的种类、颜色和习性等。 1．remaining　[考查非谓语动词。remain为不及物动词，且分析句子结构可知，elephants与remain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作定语。] 2．in　[考查介词。result in“导致”，为固定短语。] 3．to trade　[考查非谓语动词。此处为“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，在这个结构中，it是形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语，故填to trade。] 4．largest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。] 5．extremely　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词intelligent，故填extremely。] 6．an　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且elephant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 7．but　[考查连词。上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，故填but。] 8．their　[考查代词。此处指“它们的后代”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。] 9．groups　[考查名词复数。“in＋名词复数”具有状语作用，如in pairs“成对地”。] 10．is　[考查主谓一致。此处主语是The typical size of a group，表示单数概念，因此谓语动词用单数形式。] Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart. A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 　____1____　. When the final moment comes before 　____2____　， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 　____3____　 hug that should protect him until she 　____4____　. I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone. Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 　____5____　 called, I gather my book and luggage.　____6____　 there is no one to see me off, I do not 　____7____　 to see where I have come from. As I head towards the plane, I find myself 　____8____　 something. That year, my 91­year­old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 　____9____　. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 　____10____　 was looking at us, but I didn't 　____11____　. Life needs the important 　____12____　 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 　____13____　 could come back to find someone 　____14____　 them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 　____15____　. 1．A.lecture　　　　　　 B．goodbye C．dinner D．party 2．A.gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing 3．A.powerful B. gentle C．warm D．common 4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 5．A.punctually(准时地) B．finally C．abruptly(突然地) D．repeatedly 6．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 7．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 8．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 9．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering 10．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．anyone 11．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee 12．A.arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment 13．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday 14．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for 15．A.off B．in C．out D．at [语篇解读]　作者在机场看着不断出发或到达的人，想起自己的经历，希望所有人在每一个重要的出发和到达时刻，都能有亲人的陪伴。 1．B　[根据第一段的their loved ones arrive or depart和空后面的When the final moment comes可知，应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把家人聚拢到一起道别。] 2．B　[根据空前面的内容可知，与亲人朋友道别自然应该是在登机之前，因此选B项。] 3．A　[根据空后定语从句的内容可知，应该选A项。强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。] 4．C　[分别前与孩子拥抱，自然希望这个拥抱能够保护儿子直到自己回来为止，因此选C项。] 5．B　[根据Today my flight is two hours late.可知，应该选B项。作者的航班晚点，漫长的等待后终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。] 6．D　[此处交代的是原因，因此选择D项。since意为“由于，因为”。] 7．C　[根据空后面的内容可知，应该选C项。look back回头看。因为没有人来送行，所以作者不用回头看。] 8．A　[空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容，作者此时想起了某件事。] 9．B　[根据That year，my 91­year­old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral...可知，应该选B项。亲人死去，作者当然会伤心地哭。] 10．B　[丈夫抱着作者，作者流着泪，因此每一个人自然都会看着他们。] 11．A　[但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一切了。] 12．D　[文章第一段中出现了the last minutes，第二段第二句中出现了the final moment，由此可知应该选D项，A和C过于片面。] 13．A　[人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。故选A。] 14．D　[这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。] 15．A　[作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。see sb. off为某人送行。] Ⅱ.阅读理解 The AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans.The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension. In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304.Besides，computers and AI have already defeated humans，for example in games such as chess.However，it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master. A large number of call center employees，often in developing countries，may be out of work soon assuming the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor.Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this：“We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now.We value your call.Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you.There are just 12 callers ahead of you.”A robot will serve you random popular tunes while you wait. Si Lou，who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba's research noted that questions such as “What causes rain？”can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots.Si Luo said，“We believe the underlying technology can be gradually applied to numerous applications such as customer service，museum tutorials(教程)，and online responses to inquiries from patients，freeing human efforts in an unprecedented(空前的) way.” Si Luo's team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi a mobile customer service chatbot.Ali Xiaomi can be customized(订制) to be used on Alibaba's platforms such as Taobao and Tmall.The new AI robots could answer consumers' questions as they did the Stanford questions.The robots would look for relevant(相关的) answers from prepared documents.There are limits to what the system will be able to do.If questions do not have clear cut answers，or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical the robot may not be able to deal with them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阿里巴巴集团研发的人工智能软件以及客服聊天机器人。 1．What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine? A．It has been tested in different areas. B．It has become popular since January. C．It has offered a special learning style. D．It has aroused people's reading interest. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“test reading comprehension”和第二段中的“in games”“language skills”可知，它在几个领域进行了测试。] 2．What is the future of the new software? A．It will be designed to meet customers' needs. B．It will be used to replace humans in some fields. B．It will be helpful in shortening the waiting time. D．It will be served as a way to begin conversation. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“A large number of call center employees，often in developing countries，may be out of work soon assuming the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor”可知，因为人工智能机器人既便宜又高效，所以大量的呼叫中心员工可能失业，由此推断B项符合题意。] 3．What will happen when the underlying technology is widely used? A．The patients' great sufferings can be reduced. B．Some historical research can be carried out. C．More physical or mental energy can be saved. D．The natural mysteries or phenomena can be explained. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“freeing human efforts”可知，这节省了人力，故选C项。] 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ali Xiaomi? A．It needs to improve in some ways. B．It is connected with another system. C．It is a platform to show good service. D．It can answer any questions accordingly. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，阿里小密还有待改进，故A项符合题意。] Ⅲ.阅读七选五 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard.　____1____　 ●Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.　____2____　 ●Do good in your community(社区)．Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，but could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't.　____3____　 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself. ●　____4____　 Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.　____5____　 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now. A．Live life to the fullest. B．School sets you up on the right track! C．Be nice to your parents and teachers. D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. [语篇解读]　如何让青春期过得精彩而成功？本文给出了三条建议。 1．F　[根据下文内容可知，本句在这里起到承上启下的作用，用来引出下文三个“成功方法”，所以选F项。] 2．B　[根据该段主题句“Do well in school”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习这一方法取得成功，B项为该段的总结。] 3．D　[根据空处下一句“For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目；据此可以判断，空处说明要找到自己感兴趣的志愿者活动，故D项正确。] 4．C　[根据空处位置可知，空处为该段主题句；根据下文中的“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them”可知，该段主要阐述尊敬父母和老师，故C项正确。] 5．G　[根据该段中的“Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes”可知，空处说明尊敬父母和老师的原因，故选G项。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rebecca stretched her tired back.“That's the last seedling(种苗)，Pa.Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings.“No，”he said.“We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We'll need about twenty more seedlings.” “I'll get the seedlings，”Rebecca offered.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cottonwood field. “You'd better let me go.Miss Petticoats，”teased her twin brother，William.“There are dangers all over this prairie(大草原)．” “You may both go，”said Pa.“But hurry back.I'd like to finish before sundown.” They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew. Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand. There！That's twenty，with a few to spare，said Rebecca. “OK，”said William.He led the way to the river bank，then stopped.“Look！There's the dugout(防空壕) we lived in when we moved here last year，”he pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank. “Come on，let's go inside.” “No”，Rebecca said，“Pa is waiting.Besides，it's hard to tell what's in there.” “Then you start back，”said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca.“I'll catch up.”He ran to the dugout and stepped inside. Rebecca tied the seedings onto her long apron and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks. A huge rattlesnake moved along the river bank. It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiling up on the warm sunny bank. “William！”Rebecca shouted.“Don't come out！” “Huh？William's face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.” Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.Rebecca knew what he was thinking，“Were there more snakes waiting in the shadowy corners of the dugout？” Rebecca's mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope. “Don't move，”she said to William in a soft voice.“When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the petticoat from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout's opening. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Get ready to run，William，”she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ “Are you OK？”he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] “Get ready to run，William，”she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat(wet through with water) as much as she could.Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement，she dropped the heavy garment on top of the snake.“Now！”she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran halfway back to the woods before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him. “Are you OK？”he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.They both took a minute to catch their breath and calmed themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still safe.Then William reached over and gave Rebecca a grateful hug.“Thanks，sister.I'd have done the same for you back there.”Rebecca managed a grin.“You couldn't have，”she said，“you don't wear petticoats！”Laughing，they raced back to the woods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $