Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Forgiveness means different things to different people.Generally，however，it involves a decision to let go of resentment and thoughts of revenge. The act that hurt or offended you might always be with you，but forgiveness can lessen its control on you and help free you from the control of the person who harmed you.Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding，empathy and compassion for the one who hurt you.How do you start to forgive？Try the following steps. Calm yourself.To remove your anger，try a simple stress­management technique.“Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，someone you love，”Frederic says. Don't wait for an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing，”Frederic says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean reconciliation with the person who upset you. Keep off the unpleasant.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.“Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for love，beauty and kindness around you，”Frederic says. Try to see things from the offender's side.If you understand that person，you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance，fear－even love.To make it clear，you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Recognize forgiveness is beneficial.Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep patterns. Don't forget to forgive yourself.“For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge，”Frederic says.“But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.” [语篇解读]　宽恕别人会带给你精神和身体上的好处，那么怎样去宽恕别人呢？ 1．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us 　________　. A．the difficulty in forgiveness B．the benefit of forgiveness C．what to do when we are hurt D．how to forgive 解析：D　[主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章介绍了如何宽恕别人。干扰项排除：A、B两项是文章的细节，而不是文章的中心；C项意义过于宽泛，超出了全文的中心。] 2．What can we do to remove our anger? A．Look for beautiful things in the person who hurt you. B．Try to forget the person who hurt you. C．Think of something that makes you happy. D．Turn to someone who loves you. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据题干的remove our anger可定位第三段：Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，someone you love ...从关键句可知，想美好的东西可以消除你的怒气。] 3．You should not wait for an apology because 　________　. A．you should make an apology first B．the person who hurt you may not want to apologize C．you may lose the chance of forgiving others D．you can't achieve reconciliation with the person who upset you 解析：B　[细节理解题。从文章第四段的Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing ...可知，伤害你的人也许并没有道歉的意思，因此你的等待是徒劳的。] 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Forgiving others can make you eat more and have a good sleep. B．If you forgive your offender，you will lose your self­confidence. C．If you cannot forgive other people，you can turn to your teachers. D．If you focus on your wounded feelings，you will be crazy one day. 解析：A　[推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep patterns.可知A项正确。但是文中没有提及此意思，因此D项不正确。] B I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a noisy mall.I have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around. Yesterday，I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the time to do it after many days of planning.After the purchase in one of the large shops，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage to ring the number of my driver for me and she replied that it was the shop policy that they cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop. I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front and approached a young mother with her two kids to make a request.As soon as I said “Excuse me，madam”，she grabbed both her kids and ran.I felt like a kidnapper. I stood there，wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the young mum.I stood there in the busy street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their faces. I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed.He seemed to have noticed me and I just stopped him expecting him to rush past.My request escaped the lips.He immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up，and he turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone.I was surprised by his kindness and hope I will do likewise to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己向陌生人求助的经历，告诉人们要善待陌生人。 5．The author turned to others for help to 　________　. A．charge up his dead phone B．call his driver to pick him up C．test their reaction to a stranger D．catch their attention to him 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第三段中“...to ring the number of my driver”可知，作者向他人求助是为了给司机打电话来接自己。] 6．Who gave the author a helping hand at last? A．The shop assistant. B．The mother with two kids. C．The shabbily­dressed man. D．Nobody. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作者最终得到的帮助来自一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人。] 7．Why did the author expect the man to rush past when stopping him? A．The man may be too poor to own a phone. B．The man didn't look safe. C．The author found himself mistaken for a bad person. D．The author was hopeless after seeking help in vain. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由第五段作者的心理活动可知，作者经历了之前两次的求助无果，有反思，有绝望。B项为干扰项。但衣衫褴褛并不意味着看起来使人没有安全感，而且与文意不符，故排除。] 8．What does the author learn from his experience? A．Do to others what you would like others to do to you. B．Helping strangers is easier said than done. C．Experience is better gained through practice. D．Kindness can turn strangers into friends. 解析：A　[推理判断题。本文讲述了作者向陌生人求助的经历，反思了自己过往对陌生人不友善的态度，决定今后一定善待陌生人。A项最符合文意。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It's now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 　____1____　 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world.　____2____　 And learn from those who live in the country you're visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime.　____3____　 Don't worry about looking like a “tourist”．Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 　____4____　 Listen to opinions you don't agree with. It's arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people's are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace different possibilities，opportunities, people，suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don't have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you'll learn. 　____5____　 I know it's a cliché(陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don't see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A．Get off the beaten path. B．Break out of your comfort zone. C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E．So it's easier to communicate than you might think. F．These are the best travel tips I've discovered along the way. G．Don't judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行技巧。 1．F　[根据空前句和下文的几个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行技巧”符合语境。] 2．E　[根据小标题“Meet local people”和空前的“Basic English is spoken widely all over the world”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。] 3．C　[根据小标题“Take lots of photos”和空前的“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime”可知，你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”，故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places”和“these people”，且C项中的“pictures”与小标题中的“photos”相对应。] 4．G　[根据小标题“Keep an open mind”和空后的“It's arrogant(傲慢的)to assume your views are correct and other people's are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace different possibilities”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。故选G项。] 5．A　[根据下文中的“Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don't see many tourists”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $