Unit 5 词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 词汇练习 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. We need to e______ ideas with our partners to finish the group work better.（核心动词：交换） 2. They went on a t______ of the Forbidden City and visited many places of interest.（核心名词：旅行） 3. She decided to meet her online friend in p______ instead of chatting online.（核心短语：亲自） 4. The teacher introduced a new student to us, and we all welcomed her w______.（核心副词：热烈地） 5. He felt a______ before the exam because he didn’t review his lessons.（核心形容词：焦虑的） 6. I’m not f______ with this area, so I need a map to find the library.（核心形容词：熟悉的） 7. We e______ him to join our exchange trip, but he had other plans.（核心动词：期待） 8. Did you r______ a postcard from your pen pal in the US yesterday?（核心动词：收到） 9. This exchange trip was an unforgettable e______ for all of us.（核心名词：经历） 10. You should learn to d______ with small difficulties by yourself.（核心短语：处理） 二、短语互译 1. 交换；交流__________ 2. 亲自；当面__________ 3. 与……保持联系__________ 4. 对……感到焦虑__________ 5. 为……做准备__________ 6. 不同于__________ 7. 有点；稍微__________ 8. deal with__________ 9. places of interest__________ 10. feel at home__________ 三、单项选择 1. My new school is __________ my old one—there are more after-school activities here. A. the same as B. different from C. familiar with D. interested in 2. My grandfather lives __________ in the countryside, but he never feels __________ because his neighbors often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 3. I haven’t __________ his WeChat message yet—maybe he’s busy. A. accepted B. received C. expected D. noticed 4. When you study abroad, you can __________ your family by video call every week. A. keep in touch with B. make friends with C. get along with D. catch up with 5. She is __________ to see her host family in Beijing—she has prepared many gifts. A. angry B. anxious C. afraid D. excited 提升层 一、词性转换 1. The __________ (exchange) of culture between the two schools is very meaningful.（名词变形） 2. She felt a sense of __________ (lonely) when she first lived in the host family.（形容词变名词） 3. His __________ (anxious) about the exchange trip made him practice English every day.（形容词变名词） 4. We need to improve our __________ (independent) to live alone during the trip.（形容词变名词） 5. The __________ (introduce) of the new exchange student was warm and friendly.（动词变名词） 6. He has rich __________ (experience) in organizing exchange activities.（名词单复数） 7. She is __________ (familiar) with this song because she has never heard it before.（反义词变形） 8. The __________ (feel) of success after the trip made her more confident.（动词变名词） 二、易混词辨析 1. He __________ (received/accepted) the invitation and decided to join the exchange program.（主观接受vs客观收到） 2. We __________ (received/accepted) many gifts from our host family on Christmas Day.（主观接受vs客观收到） 3. My parents like to __________ (tour/journey/trip) around Europe during their holidays.（侧重“多地游览”） 4. The __________ (tour/journey/trip) from Shanghai to Beijing by train takes about 4 hours.（侧重“长途行程”） 5. I plan a weekend __________ (tour/journey/trip) to the nearby mountain with my family.（侧重“短途出行”） 6. He can speak English, and he can speak French __________ (as well/also/too/either).（肯定句句末表“也”） 7. She __________ (as well/also/too/either) likes playing the piano besides singing.（肯定句句中表“也”） 8. I don’t like spicy food, and my sister doesn’t __________ (as well/also/too/either).（否定句句末表“也不”） 9. There is __________ (a bit/a bit of/a little) milk in the bottle—we can make tea.（修饰不可数名词） 10. She is __________ (a bit/a bit of/a little) tired after the long trip.（修饰形容词） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They __________ (exchange) phone numbers before they said goodbye at the airport.（一般过去时） 2. So far, we __________ (keep) in touch with our host family for 6 months.（现在完成时） 3. The new exchange student __________ (not be) familiar with our school rules yet.（一般现在时否定） 4. My parents __________ (expect) me to learn more about foreign culture during the trip.（一般现在时） 5. A number of students __________ (take) part in the exchange program last year, and the number of them __________ (be) over 30.（主谓一致+一般过去时） 6. She __________ (attach) great importance to learning English because she wants to study abroad.（一般现在时三单） 7. He __________ (experience) many interesting things during his exchange trip in Canada.（一般过去时） 8. The teacher __________ (introduce) us to the local customs when we arrived in the US.（一般过去时） 四、完成句子 1. 我的饮食习惯和我的寄宿家庭不同。（核心短语：be different from） My eating habits __________ __________ __________ my host family’s. 2. 她迫不及待地想开启她的交换之旅。（核心句型：can’t wait to do） She __________ __________ __________ start her exchange trip. 3. 自从去年见面后，我们一直通过邮件保持联系。（核心短语+现在完成时） We __________ __________ __________ __________ each other by email since we met last year. 4. 他对这个新城市有点陌生，所以需要多花点时间适应。（核心短语：a bit unfamiliar） He is __________ __________ __________ with the new city, so he needs more time to adapt. 5. 我们应该重视与交换伙伴的沟通。（核心短语：attach importance to） We should __________ great importance __________ communicating with our exchange partners. 6. 我还没有收到交换项目的通知，你收到了吗？（现在完成时+yet） I __________ __________ the notice of the exchange program __________, have you? 7. 这个活动不仅能提高英语水平，还能结交新朋友。（核心句型：not only...but also...） This activity can __________ __________ improve our English __________ __________ help us make new friends. 8. 遇到问题时，我们应该学会如何冷静处理。（核心短语：deal with） When we face problems, we should learn how to __________ __________ them calmly. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.exchange 2. tour 3. person 4. warmly 5. anxious 6.familiar 7. expected 8. received 9. experience 10. deal 二、短语互译 1.exchange...with... 2. in person 3. keep in touch with 4. be anxious about 5.be ready for 6. be different from 7. a bit / a little 8. 处理；对付 9.名胜古迹 10. 感到宾至如归 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：根据“more after-school activities”可知是“不同于”，be different from 符合语境 2. A 解析：alone 强调“客观独自居住”，lonely 强调“主观感到孤独”，结合“邻居常拜访”可知第二空用lonely 3. B 解析：receive 表示“客观收到信息”，accept 表示“主观接受”，此处指“未收到消息”，用received 4. A 解析：keep in touch with 表示“与……保持联系”，符合“海外与家人视频”的语境 5. B 解析：be anxious to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”，结合“准备了很多礼物”可知符合语境 提升层 一、词性转换 1.exchange 2. loneliness 3. anxiety 4. independence 5. introduction 6.experience 7. unfamiliar 8. feeling 二、易混词辨析 1.accepted 2. received 3. tour 4. journey 5. trip 6.as well / too 7. also 8. either 9. a bit of / a little 10. a bit / a little 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exchanged 解析：before 引导过去时从句，主句时态一致 2. have kept 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志词 3. isn’t 解析：yet 提示一般现在时否定，主语是单数 4. expect 解析：一般现在时，主语my parents 是复数，用原形 5. took; was 解析：last year 提示过去时；the number of 后接复数名词，谓语用单数 6. attaches 解析：一般现在时，主语she 是三单，用三单形式 7. experienced 解析：during the exchange trip 提示过去时 8. introduced 解析：when 引导过去时从句，主句时态一致 四、完成句子 1. are different from 2. can’t wait to 3. have kept in touch with 4. a bit unfamiliar 5. attach; to 6. haven’t received; yet 7. not only; but also 8. deal with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $