U5 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 5 "Going on an exchange trip"展开，系统梳理了跨文化交流主题下的词汇运用、语法知识及语篇理解，通过完形填空、阅读理解、阅读还原等题型，结合语篇导读、知识点解析及拓展链接，构建“词汇-语法-主题”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，如完形填空聚焦语境词汇辨析培养语言能力，阅读理解通过丝绸之路等跨文化素材渗透文化意识，书面表达以竞选演讲稿训练逻辑思维。这种设计兼顾不同水平学生，助力教师精准复习，有效提升学生知识运用与跨文化沟通能力。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you . .1. . China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of . .2. . into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I . .3. . it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）.However, you didn’t . .4. . halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK 刷速度 返回目录 7 （汉语水平考试）.Now you finally got what you had . .5. . for a long time. You got the chance to . .6. . life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are . .7. .. When you study there, you will have to face . .8. . in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new . .9. . at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both . .10. . you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文。儿子通过自己的努力获得了在中国学习 的机会，父亲对儿子进行了表扬和鼓励。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed B 【解析】build意为“建设”；visit意为“参观”；miss意为“错过；想念”； change意为“改变”。根据语境可知此处指参观中国，故选B项。 2.( ) A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space C 【解析】difficulty意为“困难”；success意为“成功”；effort意为“精力； 力气；努力”；space意为“空间”。结合语境，故选C项。 3.( ) A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added A 【解析】think意为“认为”；agree意为“同意”；forget意为“忘记”；add意 为“增加；补充”。根据“However, you didn’t ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK.”可知，在儿子开始学习汉语时，爸 爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果证明儿子不是这样。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up D 【解析】cheer up意为“（使）振作起来”；grow up意为“长大”；turn up意 为“调大”；give up意为“放弃”。根据but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，在汉语学习上儿子没有中途放弃。故选D项。 5.( ) A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid B 【解析】句意为：现在你终于得到了很长时间以来自己想要的东西。write意为 “书写”；want 意为“想要”；tour 意为“旅行”；pay意为“支付”。根据语 境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine B 【解析】句意为：你得到了在中国体验生活一年的机会。introduce意为“介绍”； experience意为“体验”；respect意为“尊敬”；imagine意为“想象”。根据 语境，故选B项。 链接狂K experience的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 7.( ) A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful A 【解析】prepared意为“有准备的”；honest意为“诚实的”；friendly意为 “友好的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。上文介绍儿子努力学习汉语，最终有机 会在中国体验生活一年,可知机会仅仅留给那些有准备的人。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams C 【解析】句意为：当你在那儿学习时，你将不得不在日常生活中面对之前从未经 历过的挑战…… example意为“例子”；meeting意为“会议”；challenge意为 “挑战”；dream意为“梦想”。根据语境，故选C项。 9.( ) A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed A 【解析】look意为“样子”；touch意为“触碰”；guess意为“猜想”；speed意 为“速度”。此处表示在国外学习一年后，对生活、对自己会有全新的看法。故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of D 【解析】be different from意为“与……不同”； be similar to意为“与…… 相似”； be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”； be proud of意为“为……感到 骄傲”。根据上文可知，儿子学业有成，所以父母以儿子为傲。故选D项。 知识拓展 be similar in… 在……方面相似 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（8分） 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learnt how to make cocoons （茧） into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. 刷速度 返回目录 14 As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. 刷速度 返回目录 Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes （敦煌石窟） in China, you can see how art pieces combined （融合） Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3?( ) D A.Silk and gold. B.Spices and silver. C.New ideas of science. D.Tea and paper-making. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“From China, people sold silk and tea.” 和“For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West…”可知，中国向西方传播了丝绸、茶叶和造纸术。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 顺序排列 What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ( ) ①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. C A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第二句、第三段第一句以及 第四段前两句可知，正确的顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.Special. B.Difficult. C.Fantastic. D.Traditional. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知,distinctive意为“特别的”，与special（特别的）同义。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?( ) D A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，丝绸之路的故事说明了跨文化交流的重要 性。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 素材话题：参加中学交换项目的优势 【2026广东深圳调研】Joining middle school exchange programmes is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programmes offer. Learn languages faster 15.___ It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. E 刷速度 返回目录 21 Experience different ways of life You are in a totally new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions.16.___ D Grow stronger as a person Being away from your parents may be difficult.17.___ You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. A 刷速度 返回目录 22 Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built.18.___ You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country. C So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place.19.___ It’s a fantastic journey! F 刷速度 返回目录 23 A.However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B.So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C.Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D.It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E.Exchange programmes help you learn new languages quickly. F.It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了参加中学交换项目的优势。 刷速度 返回目录 24 15. ___ E 【解析】根据段落小标题Learn languages faster可知，这个段落在讲交换项目 对学习语言的帮助。选项E（交换项目帮助您快速学习新语言。）符合情景，故选 E项。 16. ___ D 【解析】根据段落小标题Experience different ways of life可知，选项D （它帮助您理解和尊重不同的生活方式。）符合情景，故选D项。 17. ___ A 【解析】根据“Being away from your parents may be difficult.”及“You learn to make decisions on your own.”可知，选项A（但是，这是一个变得更 强壮的机会。）符合情景，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18. ___ C 【解析】根据段落小标题Make friends from all over the world可知，空处与 交朋友相关。选项C（有时这些友谊可以持续一生。）符合情景，故选C项。 19. ___ F 【解析】根据“So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place.”并结合各段落小标题可知，F选项（它与学习、 成长以及结交来自世界各地的朋友相关。）符合情景，故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） 【2026广东广州期末·节选】Hello, everyone. Today it’s my turn to speak here and my topic is about educational 20.e ______________.During my recent educational exchange, I have 21.a ________ made many new friends. Last week, I was glad to welcome a friend from another country. As we explored the local traditions together, I learnt to 22.r ________ each other from the differences that make each culture unique （独一无二的）.We talked about different food and 23.f ________ cultures, and I was amazed at how much we could share and learn from one another. This experience not only deepened my understanding of my own culture but also 24.d __________ a sense of global friendship. Such exchanges make our lives more colourful and meaningful. xchange（s） lready espect oreign eveloped 语篇填词·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者关于教育交流的发言。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20. _______________ exchange（s） 【解析】句意为：今天轮到我在这里发言，我的主题是关于教育交流的。根据 During my recent educational exchange可知空处是指教育交流，exchange可作 可数名词和不可数名词。故填exchange（s）。 21. _________ already 【解析】句意为：在我最近的教育交流中，我已经交到了许多新朋友。根据 “have… made many new friends”可知此处是指已经交到了许多新朋友， already意为“已经”，符合语境，故填already。 刷速度 返回目录 28 22. _________ respect 【解析】句意为：当我们一起探索当地传统时，我学会了从使每种文化独特的差 异中尊重彼此。根据 each other from the differences that make each culture unique可知,空处是指尊重彼此，respect意为“尊重”；learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”，故填respect。 23. _________ foreign 【解析】句意为：我们谈论了不同的食物和外国的文化，我很惊讶我们可以相互 分享和学习这么多。根据welcome a friend from another country可知空处是指 外国的文化。结合首字母，故填foreign。 刷速度 返回目录 29 24. ___________ developed 【解析】句意为：这次经历不仅加深了我对自己的文化的理解，还培养了一种全 球友谊感。根据 deepened my understanding of my own culture和a sense of global friendship可知空处是指培养了一种全球友谊感，develop意为“培养”， 空处与deepened并列，用一般过去时。故填developed。 链接狂K develop的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 25.为迎接外国的交换生，你校现准备举办一 场“最佳文化交流大使”选拔活动。假如你是 李华，你准备参加。请写一份英语竞选演讲 稿。 内容包括： 参考词汇：election 竞选 the Best Ambassador of Cultural Exchange 最佳文化交流大使 刷速度 返回目录 31 要求： （1）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）演讲稿内容合理，句子准确、连贯； （3）不得透露真实学校、姓名等个人信息。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Li Hua.____ Please support me and I will never let you down. 刷速度 返回目录 32 【参考范文】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m Li Hua. Now I am speaking for the election of the Best Ambassador of Cultural Exchange in our school. My classmates and teachers always see me as a cheerful friend or responsible helper.I’m very positive and always willing to help.After class, I enjoy watching English movies and reading books, so I know a lot about the foreign culture and social skills.And I can speak fluent English so I am not afraid of chatting with foreigners. 刷速度 返回目录 33 If I am elected, I plan to invite the exchange students to experience Chinese culture by teaching them traditional things like paper-cutting and Chinese paintings.Moreover, I’d like to invite them to my home so that they will know better about Chinese family life. Please support me and I will never let you down. 【解析】知识拓展 responsibility n.责任 刷速度 返回目录 34 $