精品解析：江苏盐城市建湖县上冈高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

江苏省上冈高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C Opening his eyes to the outside world. 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur offers wonderful natural places to explore. This 3-day nature trip will guide you through peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full of wildlife. You’ll see amazing plants and animals, which shows that the city is not just about buildings — it’s also a great place for nature. If you are interested, please click here. Day 1: Urban Green Parks Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden, a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens. Enjoy the colorful flowers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of Malaysia’s oldest protected forests. Walk among the trees on an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city. Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies flying around in a rainforest-like garden. Then walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full of wildlife experiences. Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes On your last day, go to Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lovely park with lake views. You can walk, rent a boat, or just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve, just outside the city. It’s a good place for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips: •Go early to avoid crowds. •Wear light, comfortable shoes. •Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray. •Use buses, trains, or ride-sharing apps for easy travel. 21. Where should visitors go first according to the trip? A. The Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve. B. The Perdana Botanical Garden. C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. D. The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park. 22. What does the writer suggest visitors do? A. Tour the parks in the late afternoon. B. Bring water and food for the wildlife. C. Use public or shared transportation. D. Wear strong shoes for the forest walks. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A website. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A textbook. B Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of Tai Chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand Tai Chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Centre, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The centre supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts (武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her Tai Chi classes Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 24. Why did Oliver try Tai Chi? A. To solve a mystery. B. To recover physical ability. C. To treat her mental illness. D. To advance her knowledge of China. 25. How was Oliver after practising Tai Chi? A. Her overall well-being improved. B. She became open-minded. C. Her back pain came less often. D. She became talkative. 26. What did Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A. Give kung fu performance. B. Learn Chinese philosophy. C. Bridge the cultural gap. D. Bring kung fu masters together. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Practise Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B. Tai Chi: A Global Cultural Bridge C. Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World D. British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China C Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica (南极洲), cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds/i:/, /u:/ and /əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound — such as “flow”, “code” and “sew” — had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically frontier than American /əʊ/. ) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said,“When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production. ” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 28. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 29. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. Egg. B. Show. C. Cup. D. Hat. 30. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It may explain American and British English’s development. D. It helps build communications among people with different accents. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World B. The Development of English Language C. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? D. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 32. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A. astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B. astronauts produce fewer tears in space C. tears produced in space don’t flow downward D. tears produced in space flow down more slowly 33. What effect do tears have on astronauts? A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them. C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble. 34. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C. Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 35. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B. Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C. Why burping is impossible in space. D. Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative ways to reduce food waste When it comes to wasting food, part of this issue may arise from lifelong habits. ____36____ Now follow these tips to reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny along the way. Plan your meals and shop your fridge. When you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to eat, it’s easy to pick up more than you need, especially when items are at a discount. It might seem like a great short-term option. ____37____ Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue. ____38____ There are many unknown tips that can help to keep produce fresh. For example, potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark. You can also find many ways to keep your perishables (易腐物品) fresh by using water. Overall, learning the best way to store perishables is a sure-fire way to make everything last longer. Get creative with leftovers. Sometimes planning fails you and you end up with leftover meals in your fridge. ____39____ Try out a traditional recipe, or consider something more innovative, like making egg-fried rice, which is actually made with day-old rice. Track your trash. Do you find that you get into the habit of buying the same things every single time you set foot in the supermarket, yet every week you have things you throw away? A good way of avoiding food waste is to note down the products which end up in the bin time and time again. ____40____ A. Keep foods in the fridge. B. Store your products correctly. C. Therefore, you can avoid buying them in the future. D. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these unwise habits. E. However, it can cause you to spend much more money in the long term. F. This way, you may get into the shopping patterns which waste your money. G. Think about inventive ways to transform them instead of throwing them out. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____. However, he is more devoted to his “____43____” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal (罪犯) can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang’s ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. speak D. improve 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. major B. case C. future D. question 45. A. joined B. interviewed C. killed D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. freedom D. appearance 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. allow C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. good D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. shyness B. courage C. kindness D. optimism 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 has surpassed its prequel, becoming China’s most popular imported animated film. Its success depends on a strong story, excellent production, ____56____ a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers, positively responding ____57____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____58____ focuses on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still ____59____ (create), and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____60____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences — each move is designed ____61____ (connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____62____ (recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism ____63____ (regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____64____ (theme). What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was absolutely worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel — it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its ____65____ (perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 第三节（共10小题，每空格1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The ________ (injury) were rushed to the nearby hospital by an ambulance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. There is a growing __________(tend) to use renewable energy worldwide. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. The sports club is equipped __________ advanced gym devices. (用适当的词填空) 69. Exchanging ideas _______ (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The village ________ (destroy) and many people lost their houses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Nanjing is a city _________ the temperatures tend to drop sharply in November. (用适当的词填空) 72. Heated ________ (argue) are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词适当形式填空) 73. _________ (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. People are not allowed to enter the park because some of the facilities ________ (repair). （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. In the past few years, effective measures ________ (take) to protect the endangered animals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节（共5小题，每空格1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 76 She was completely ______________(不知所措) when she learnt her son had left home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The result of the research was fantastic, it ________ (达到，不辜负) all our expectations. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ (弥补，补偿) the lost time. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. She ________ (被卷入；陷入) a heated discussion and couldn’t leave. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. He ________ (凭借，利用) his experience and successfully solved the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英文诗歌俱乐部Poets of Tomorrow正在庆祝成立十周年。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.个人经历； 2.你的收获； 3.表达祝福 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poets of Tomorrow and Me Dear honorable guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是一中高一英语期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new b. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me . how much shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. I've decided what . I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes. we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a scape bags . until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All of a full a filmmaker is making a movie about him. Yes. he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate backs until his death. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie? You, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie, you, i'm not into those kinds of ms, look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm . collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little . of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to a lecture on the global economy. Thank you for . your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less than less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pics like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and IT shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to everyday. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江苏省上冈高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve decided what I want for my birthday — a bike! It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them online and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here... 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research too, so it won’t take me long to finish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That’s okay, I’ll come down for it. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Harry Houdini? An admirable magician, Oliver Fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes he is world famous. He continued practicing escape acts until his death. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about renting a new apartment, and I’m going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What’s wrong with your place? It’s so big and the rent’s not high at all. W: It’s just not very close to work. I’m planning on going over there around 2:30. You can come with me if you like. M: Okay, I’ll come by your office after lunch and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I’m not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there’s a beautiful hiking path that’s suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don’t worry, I’ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theatre, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like traveling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn’t like cooking. Me either. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year. M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it’s an interesting event to come to. It’s great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don’t usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity and tomorrow I’m going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi everyone, I’m Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I’d love to share my story with you. So, how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day, and I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go and it was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn’t have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it’s shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope I’ve opened people’s eyes to the beauty of our world. 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur offers wonderful natural places to explore. This 3-day nature trip will guide you through peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full of wildlife. You’ll see amazing plants and animals, which shows that the city is not just about buildings — it’s also a great place for nature. If you are interested, please click here. Day 1: Urban Green Parks Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden, a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens. Enjoy the colorful flowers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, one of Malaysia’s oldest protected forests. Walk among the trees on an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city. Day 2: Butterflies and Birds Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, home to thousands of butterflies flying around in a rainforest-like garden. Then walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the world’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full of wildlife experiences. Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes On your last day, go to Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lovely park with lake views. You can walk, rent a boat, or just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve, just outside the city. It’s a good place for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips: •Go early to avoid crowds. •Wear light, comfortable shoes. •Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray. •Use buses, trains, or ride-sharing apps for easy travel. 21. Where should visitors go first according to the trip? A. The Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve. B. The Perdana Botanical Garden. C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. D. The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park. 22. What does the writer suggest visitors do? A. Tour the parks in the late afternoon. B. Bring water and food for the wildlife. C. Use public or shared transportation. D. Wear strong shoes for the forest walks. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A website. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了吉隆坡三日自然之旅的行程安排及建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Urban Green Parks部分中“Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden, a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens.(从佩达纳植物园开始你的旅程，这是一个又大又美丽的公园，曾经被称为湖滨公园)”可知，游客应该首先去佩达纳植物园。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use buses, trains, or ride-sharing apps for easy travel.(使用公共汽车、火车或拼车应用程序，方便出行)”可知，作者建议游客使用公共或共享交通工具。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are interested, please click here.(如果您感兴趣，请点击这里)”可推知，文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of Tai Chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand Tai Chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Centre, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The centre supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts (武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 24. Why did Oliver try Tai Chi? A. To solve a mystery. B. To recover physical ability. C. To treat her mental illness. D. To advance her knowledge of China. 25. How was Oliver after practising Tai Chi? A. Her overall well-being improved. B. She became open-minded. C. Her back pain came less often. D. She became talkative. 26. What did Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A. Give kung fu performance. B. Learn Chinese philosophy. C. Bridge the cultural gap. D. Bring kung fu masters together. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Practise Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B. Tai Chi: A Global Cultural Bridge C. Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World D. British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国太极大师奥利弗在中国建立文化中心，搭建中英文化交流桥梁的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help. (由于缺乏使用，我的肌肉变得萎缩僵硬，而且我经常感到很疼痛。所以，我觉得一些体育锻炼会有帮助。)”和第三段中“She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. (后来，她偶然看到一张宣传太极拳课程的海报，便决定尝试一下这项神秘而充满异域风情的运动。)”可知，奥利弗尝试太极是为了恢复身体机能。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. (“太极拳不仅帮助我增强了体力，还给我带来了许多精神上的益处，比如改善了情绪，提高了专注力，减少了焦虑和抑郁情绪，”她补充道。)”可知，奥利弗练习太极后，整体健康状况得到了改善。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Apart from her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. (除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回顾自己的工作，奥利弗说：“多年来，我的工作实际上就是像一座文化桥梁。”)”可知，奥利弗在上海主要是搭建文化桥梁。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe. (多年来，我的工作实际上就是像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个人欣赏所有的文化，并且有与人联系的愿望，那么他们就很难相互了解。我希望我能成为拉近人们距离的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进全球的和平关系和友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了英国太极大师奥利弗在中国建立文化中心，搭建中英文化交流桥梁的故事。D选项“British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China (英国太极大师在中国搭建文化桥梁)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica (南极洲), cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds/i:/, /u:/ and /əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound — such as “flow”, “code” and “sew” — had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically frontier than American /əʊ/. ) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said,“When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production. ” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 28. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 29. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. Egg. B. Show. C. Cup. D. Hat. 30. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It may explain American and British English’s development. D. It helps build communications among people with different accents. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World B. The Development of English Language C. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? D. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，在南极封闭环境中共同生活的多国科学家，其英语元音发音出现趋同变化，形成了新口音。这一发现有助于解释封闭群体口音的形成及英美英语的演变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks.(作为研究的一部分，他们每隔几周就得对着电脑屏幕朗读一份词汇表，并将自己的朗读过程记录下来)”可知，在研究过程中，科学家们被期望朗读并记录单词。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound — such as “flow”, “code” and “sew” — had changed a little over the six months.(在对这些录音进行研究后，研究人员发现，含有/əʊ/ 音的单词（如“flow”、“code”和“sew”）的发音在六个月的时间里有了一点变化)”可知，在本次研究中所涉及的特定语境中，show/ʃəʊ/的发音可能会发生变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have.(虽然只记录到了一些细微的变化，但研究人员认为，这项实验有助于解释封闭型社区中不同口音是如何形成的——并且或许还能帮助我们理解美式英语和英式英语为何会发展成如今的样子)”可知，研究人员对这一发现所认同的观点是它或许能够解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica (南极洲), cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent (口音)?(想象一下，身处南极洲那寒冷的荒野之中，与世隔绝，只有少数科学家相伴。这样的团队或许会被认为会形成自己的文化，但是否会形成一种新的共同口音呢？)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，在南极封闭环境中共同生活的多国科学家，其英语元音发音出现趋同变化，形成了新口音。这一发现有助于解释封闭群体口音的形成及英美英语的演变。可知，D选项“在封闭型社区中是否会出现新的口音？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 32. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A. astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B. astronauts produce fewer tears in space C. tears produced in space don’t flow downward D. tears produced in space flow down more slowly 33. What effect do tears have on astronauts? A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them. C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble. 34. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C. Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 35. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B. Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C. Why burping is impossible in space. D. Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在太空失重环境下，宇航员无法正常流泪（眼泪会引起疼痛），以及交谈、饮食、打嗝等日常小事也变得困难，从而体现出重力的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.(在没有重力的情况下，眼泪不会像在地球上那样从眼睛里向下流淌)”可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会向下流淌。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain.(除了会使你的视野变得模糊之外，这还可能会导致身体上的疼痛)”可知，眼泪会使宇航员感到身体疼痛。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.(另一种选择就是静静等待——宇航员罗恩·帕里斯在接受《大西洋月刊》采访时说：“当泪珠大到一定程度，就会从眼眶中自然脱出，在周围漂浮。”)”可知，宇航员将眼泪弄大到足以从眼睛里流出来，来止住眼泪。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.(在地球上，有许多像哭泣这样我们早已习以为常的小事。我们通常认为这些事情是理所当然的，直到它们在太空这种完全不同的环境中变成了麻烦。在那里，宇航员无法直接交谈，也无法像正常人一样吃喝。他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物留在胃里。据英国国家航天中心称，如果他们真的打嗝，最终只会把胃里的东西全部吐出来)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是太空中难以完成的其他一些基本事项。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative ways to reduce food waste When it comes to wasting food, part of this issue may arise from lifelong habits. ____36____ Now follow these tips to reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny along the way. Plan your meals and shop your fridge. When you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to eat, it’s easy to pick up more than you need, especially when items are at a discount. It might seem like a great short-term option. ____37____ Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue. ____38____ There are many unknown tips that can help to keep produce fresh. For example, potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark. You can also find many ways to keep your perishables (易腐物品) fresh by using water. Overall, learning the best way to store perishables is a sure-fire way to make everything last longer. Get creative with leftovers. Sometimes planning fails you and you end up with leftover meals in your fridge. ____39____ Try out a traditional recipe, or consider something more innovative, like making egg-fried rice, which is actually made with day-old rice. Track your trash. Do you find that you get into the habit of buying the same things every single time you set foot in the supermarket, yet every week you have things you throw away? A good way of avoiding food waste is to note down the products which end up in the bin time and time again. ____40____ A. Keep foods in the fridge. B. Store your products correctly. C. Therefore, you can avoid buying them in the future. D. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these unwise habits. E. However, it can cause you to spend much more money in the long term. F. This way, you may get into the shopping patterns which waste your money. G. Think about inventive ways to transform them instead of throwing them out. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少食物浪费的创新方法。 【36题详解】 上文“When it comes to wasting food, part of this issue may arise from lifelong habits.(当谈到浪费食物时，这个问题的一部分可能来自于终生的习惯)”说明食物浪费问题可能来自终生习惯，D项中these unwise habits指代上文中的习惯，D项“幸运的是，学会如何改变这些不明智的习惯很容易。”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“It might seem like a great short-term option.(这似乎是一个不错的短期选择)”说明短期来看，它看起来是好的选择，E项“然而，从长远来看，它会让你花更多的钱。”说明长期来看，实际上它是有弊端的，与上文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“There are many unknown tips that can help to keep produce fresh.(有许多不为人知的秘诀可以帮助保持农产品的新鲜)”以及“Overall, learning the best way to store perishables is a sure-fire way to make everything last longer.(总的来说，学习最好的储存易腐物品的方法是让每种食物保存更久的可靠方法)”说明要使用好的方法储存食品，以减少浪费，B项“正确储存产品。”总结本段内容，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Get creative with leftovers.(利用剩菜发挥创意)”说明要发挥创意吃掉剩菜，以及下文“Try out a traditional recipe, or consider something more innovative, like making egg-fried rice, which is actually made with day-old rice.(尝试一种传统的食谱，或者考虑一些更创新的做法，比如做蛋炒饭，这实际上是用一天的米饭做的)”举例说明吃掉剩菜的创新方法，G项中inventive是关键词，G项“想想创造性的方法来改变它们，而不是把它们扔掉。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“A good way of avoiding food waste is to note down the products which end up in the bin time and time again.(避免食物浪费的一个好方法是一次又一次地记下最后进入垃圾箱中的产品)”说明记下扔进垃圾箱的东西，不再购买它们，可以避免食物浪费，C项中them指代上文中the products which end up in the bin，C项“因此，您可以避免在将来购买它们。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____. However, he is more devoted to his “____43____” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal (罪犯) can ____54____ from me,” he said. Wang’s ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. speak D. improve 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. major B. case C. future D. question 45. A. joined B. interviewed C. killed D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. freedom D. appearance 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. allow C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. good D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. shyness B. courage C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为 “奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach教；B. compare比较；C. speak说，讲话；D. improve提高。根据下文“his convincing dialect”可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会“讲（speak）”不同的方言。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. businessman商人。根据下文“To look into the _______, Wang disguised (伪装) himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.”可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role角色；B. study学习；C. family家庭；D. audience观众。根据下文“than any real actor”可知，这里表示王投身于演员的“角色”中。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. major专业；B. case事例；C. future未来；D. question问题。根据下文“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. joined加入；B. interviewed采访；C. killed杀死；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“To look into the”可知，他加入乞丐中去调查案件。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. freedom自由；D. appearance外表，外貌。根据上文“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是在描述外表。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote投票；B. sympathy同情；C. permission允许；D. trust信任。根据上文“his convincing dialect”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的信任。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. expected期待。根据下文“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生邀请他们喝酒。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. drunk喝醉的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. bored无聊的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文“them to drink alcohol”以及常识可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide引导；B. allow允许；C. excuse原谅，找借口；D. allow允许。根据下文“and send the ______ to my teammates”可知，为了发送出信息，王找借口去厕所。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. refer to参考；B. note down记下；C. ask about询问；D. miss out遗漏。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. plan计划；B. agreement同意；C. direction方向；D. information信息。根据上文“what the beggars said”可知，罪犯他们说的都是重要信息。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的；C. good好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“no criminal (罪犯) can ______ from me”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉” 他说。A. separate分开；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. hear听见。根据上文“a judo (柔道) master”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯逃掉。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. shyness害羞；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. optimism乐观。根据上文“Wang disguised (伪装) himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 has surpassed its prequel, becoming China’s most popular imported animated film. Its success depends on a strong story, excellent production, ____56____ a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers, positively responding ____57____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____58____ focuses on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still ____59____ (create), and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____60____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences — each move is designed ____61____ (connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____62____ (recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism ____63____ (regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____64____ (theme). What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was absolutely worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel — it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its ____65____ (perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 【答案】56. and 57. to 58. which##that 59. creative 60. the 61. to connect 62. are recognized 63. regarding 64. themes 65. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国市场取得成功的原因，包括其优质的故事内容、精良的制作、精准的市场策略，以及它对动画电影行业的启示。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的成功依赖于一个精彩的故事、精良的制作，以及伴随着这些角色长大的忠实观众。此处是并列关系，连接三个并列的名词短语。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在九年的等待之后，这部电影成功吸引了新老观众，积极回应了全球观众的期待。respond to是固定搭配，意为“回应”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它呈现了一个新的谜团，围绕一条蛇和一个贵族家庭展开，以巧妙的方式拓展了这个世界。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是mystery，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界观的构建仍然富有创意，新的场景在不失原作温暖和智慧的同时，增加了视觉吸引力。此处作表语，应用形容词形式，create为动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系。“Year of the Snake”是特定的年份名称，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系，并且这些努力被观众所认可。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to connect。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系，并且这些努力被观众所认可。efforts与recognize之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are recognized。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有一些关于其情节或配音的批评，这部电影因其娱乐价值和深刻的主题而广受赞誉。regarding意为“关于”，在句中作后置定语。故填regarding。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管有一些关于其情节或配音的批评，这部电影因其娱乐价值和深刻的主题而广受赞誉。theme是可数名词，根据语境可知此处指多个主题，应用复数形式。故填themes。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，《疯狂动物城2》不仅仅是一部成功的续集——它也提醒我们，好的故事总能找到属于自己的观众，而它的表现也为中国的动画电影树立了新的标杆。此处作主语，应用名词，perform为动词，其名词形式为performance，表示“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。 第三节（共10小题，每空格1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The ________ (injury) were rushed to the nearby hospital by an ambulance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：伤员被救护车紧急送往附近的医院。此处表示“受伤的人”，需用the injured，the+形容词表示“一类人”，作主语时谓语动词需用复数形式。故填injured。 67. There is a growing __________(tend) to use renewable energy worldwide. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界范围内使用可再生能源的趋势日益增强。本空作主语，应用名词tendency“趋势”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填tendency。 68. The sports club is equipped __________ advanced gym devices. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：体育俱乐部配备了先进的健身设备。固定搭配be equipped with，意为“装备”，故此处应用介词with。故填with。 69. Exchanging ideas _______ (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas，be动词用is。故填is。 70. The village ________ (destroy) and many people lost their houses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个村庄被毁了，许多人失去了自己的房屋。主语village与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文lost可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was destroyed。 71. Nanjing is a city _________ the temperatures tend to drop sharply in November. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座十一月份气温往往会骤降的城市。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a city，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 72. Heated ________ (argue) are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵是很常见的。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式argument“争吵”符合题意，为可数名词，结合谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。故填arguments。 73. _________ (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，最后一班火车已经开走了。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，fortune的副词为fortunately，其反义词为unfortunately，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 74. People are not allowed to enter the park because some of the facilities ________ (repair). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们不被允许进入公园，因为一些设施正在维修中。根据“People are not allowed to enter the park”可知，此处是指一些设施正在维修中，所以人们不被允许进入公园，应用现在进行时。动词repair意为“修理”，和主语facilities构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done。主语facilities为复数，be动词用are。故填are being repaired。 75. In the past few years, effective measures ________ (take) to protect the endangered animals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been taken 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，已经采取了有效的措施来保护濒危动物。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语effective measures和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 第四节（共5小题，每空格1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 76. She was completely ______________(不知所措) when she learnt her son had left home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at a loss 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当她得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语at a loss，作表语。故填at a loss。 77. The result of the research was fantastic, it ________ (达到，不辜负) all our expectations. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】lived up to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的结果非常出色，它达到了我们所有的期望。根据汉语提示“达到，不辜负”可知是动词短语“live up to”，根据上文可知应用一般过去时。故填lived up to。 78 We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ (弥补，补偿) the lost time. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】to make up for 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了半个小时等公共汽车，现在我们必须加快速度以弥补失去的时间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“弥补，补偿”，应用动词短语make up for，分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to make up for。 79. She ________ (被卷入；陷入) a heated discussion and couldn’t leave. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】was caught up in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：她陷入了一场激烈的讨论中无法脱身。“被卷入；陷入”常见表达为be caught up in ，根据couldn't可知时态为一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was caught up in 。 80. He ________ (凭借，利用) his experience and successfully solved the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】drew on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他凭借自己的经验，成功地解决了这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“凭借，利用”，可用动词短语draw on表达，在句中作谓语；根据后文“successfully solved”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英文诗歌俱乐部Poets of Tomorrow正在庆祝成立十周年。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.个人经历； 2.你的收获； 3.表达祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poets of Tomorrow and Me Dear honorable guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear honorable guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3. When I first joined Poets of Tomorrow ten years ago, I was just an enthusiastic but inexperienced poetry lover. Over these years, I’ve gained a great deal from it. I’ve learned different poetic forms and improved my writing skills. More importantly, I’ve made friends with like-minded people, sharing our passion for poetry. As the club celebrates its 10th anniversary, I sincerely wish it a brighter future. May it continue to inspire more students to explore the world of poetry. Thanks you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文诗歌俱乐部Poets of Tomorrow正在庆祝成立十周年。请考生写一篇发言稿，介绍个人经历、自己的收获，并表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 缺乏经验的：inexperienced→green 获得：gain→acquire 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When I first joined Poets of Tomorrow ten years ago, I was just an enthusiastic but inexperienced poetry lover. 拓展句：Becoming a member of Poets of Tomorrow ten years ago, I was merely an enthusiastic yet inexperienced poetry lover. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When I first joined Poets of Tomorrow ten years ago, I was just an enthusiastic but inexperienced poetry lover.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】More importantly, I’ve made friends with like-minded people, sharing our passion for poetry.（运用了现在分词作状语） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Her clothes were soaked through, and strands of hair stuck to her forehead. I watched in shock as she endured the heat and the indifferent responses from some passers-by. Suddenly, the ten dollars in my pocket felt heavier. I decided not to buy the album. Instead, I went to a nearby store and bought a cold drink for my mom. When I handed it to her, she looked at me in surprise, then a big smile spread across her face. That moment, I understood the real value of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，要讲述作者16 岁时，因父母给的钱仅够维持生活，为了买喜欢乐队的专辑，在邻居哈德森太太家花园找了份兼职，辛苦工作两小时挣了 10 美元。当准备去超市买专辑时，在路上看到母亲工作的场景。 【详解】1.段落续写 首句内容“在烈日之下，我的妈妈正满头大汗地向路人分发传单。”可知，第一段可描述作者看到母亲工作后的震惊感受、决定以及后续行动展开，作者被母亲的辛苦所触动，决定不买专辑，而是给母亲买冷饮，母亲收到冷饮后的反应让 作者领悟到钱的真正价值。 2.续写线索：看到母亲发传单——震惊——决定不买专辑——买冷饮给母亲——母亲反应 ——作者领悟钱的价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②递给：hand /pass ③理解：understand /comprehend 情绪类 ①惊讶：shock /astonishment ②微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I watched in shock as she endured the heat and the indifferent responses from some passers-by.（运用as引导时间状语从句） 高分句型 2】When I handed it to her, she looked at me in surprise, then a big smile spread across her face.（运用 when 引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $