Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦职业规划主题，系统梳理重点词汇（如lawyer, debt, participant）、短语（如bounce around, be suited to）及核心句型（when省略状语从句、wish虚拟语气），通过词汇精讲（如decide on, work out用法）和句式精析（不定式作定语、虚拟语气），构建从词汇到句型的递进式学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，通过“词汇-短语-句型”分层讲解与“即学即练”设计，强化语言理解与表达。虚拟语气等语法点分析培养逻辑推断能力，随堂练习涵盖单词拼写、语法填空等，辅助课堂教学的同时，便于学生课后查漏补缺，落实学习能力培养。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　bounce　 vi.&vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 2．　lawyer　 n. 律师 3．　assemble　 vt. 组装；装配 vi.&vt. 收集；聚集；集合 4．　drawer　 n. 抽屉 5．　breast　 n. 乳房；胸部 6．　wrist　 n. 手腕；腕关节 7．　debt　 n. 债务；欠款 8．　profile　 n. 简介；概述；介面轮廓 vt. 概要介绍；概述；写简介 9．　accountant　 n. 会计；会计题 10．　spy　 n. 密探；问谋 vi. 从合间谋活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 11．　detective　 n. 侦探；警探 12．　participant　 n. 参与者；参加者→　participate　 v. 参与，参加；→　participation　n. 参加；参与；分享 [重点短语] 1．bounce 　around　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．be suited 　to　 适合于 3．give ...　a　 try 尝试一下 4．look 　back　 回忆，回顾 5．　head　 start 起步前的优势 6．focus 　on　 关注 7．divide 　up　 分割；分配 8．be based 　on　 以……为为基础 9．　in　 conclusion 总之 10．be passionate 　about　 对……充满热情 [重点句型] 1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked 　when meeting someone new　 is, “What do you do？” [句式分析]　When meeting someone new 为省略的状语从句。 试译：　作为一个成年人，在新认识一个人时，你首先会被问到的一个问题是：“你是做什么的？”　 2．You don't want to look back in years 　to come　 and say 　I wish I had thought　 more about what I readlly wanted do. [句式分析]　to come 为动词不定式短语，在句中作后置定语；wish 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气。 试译：　你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P50)Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults? 青少年在成年前决定自己的职业有必要吗？ decide on 是动词短语，其后可接名词、代词或v.ing 作宾语，表示“决定、选定”。 ◆[佳句感知] We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting. 我们必须选定一个合适的时间和地点开会。 The day after the event, she decided on leaving Paris with her parents for Italy. 事情发生后的第二天，她决定和父母一起离开巴黎去意大利。 [归纳拓展] decide to do sth. make up one's mind to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. decide vi.&vt. 决定；选定 decision n. [C](作出的)决定 decisive adj.决定性的；果断的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Please decide 　on　 the form of payment. Cash, credit card, or check? ②Finally we decided on 　spending　 (spend) the summer vacation volunteering in the remote village. ③There is no doubt that the skills for the job play a 　decisive　 (decide) role. 2．(教材P50)WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO. 制订人生规划 work out 计划，思考；找……的答案，解决；计算；计算出；成功地发展；锻炼身体，做运动 ◆[佳句感知] I've worked out a new way of solving the problem. 我想出了解决这个问题的新方法。 I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。 [归纳拓展] work as 担任；以……身份工作 work on 从事，致力于(to spend time working in order to produce or repair sth.)；努力实现 work at 致力于，努力改善(to make great efforts to achieve sth. or do sth. well) ◆[即学即练] [判断work out 的含义] ①The athletes of our university work out　 at the gym for two hours every day. 　锻炼身体，做运动　 ②How the experiment will eventually work out　 only time can tell. 　成功地发展　 ③Your bill works out　 at $ 350.　计算出　 ④It took me some time to work out　 what caused this.　找……的答案，解决　 [完成句子] ⑤You can't predict everything. Often things don't 　work out　 as you expect. ⑥He has spent the last two years 　working on　 a book about childcare. 3．(教材P50)The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. 测试的结果会显示出你的强项和兴趣，有些测试还会推荐你可能适合的职业。 suit vt. 适合；满足需要；(服装、颜色等)相配 ◆[佳句感知] Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 当我们为了满足需求而接受并适应进步的时候，一个新的“过去”就诞生了。 [归纳拓展] suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某事物适合某事物/某人 suit sb. (fine) (很)适合某人心意；对某人(很)合适 suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for sth./sb. 适合某事/某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 suited adj. 合适；适宜的(不用于名词前) be suited for/to... 适合做……；对……适宜 suit n. 套装 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The six men survived because of the special rubber 　suits　 (suit) they were wearing. ②We are hoping to find a 　suitable　 (suit) school for our son. ③This diet is suited 　to 　 anyone who wants to lose weight fast. ④These crayons are not suitable 　to use　 (use) in very hot weather. ⑤The child is too young. This book is 　unsuitable　 (suit) for him, and you can change another one. 4．(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己想要做什么。” look back 意为“回忆，回顾，回首(往事)”，如果其后接宾语，要加上介词 on ◆[佳句感知] When I look back, I can see where we went wrong. 回过头来看，我可以看出我们错在哪里。 When I look back on 2020, I am proud of what we have achieved. 回顾2020年，我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。 [归纳拓展] 与look 相关的其他短语： look forward to 盼望，期待　look into 调查，审查 look out 小心，当心 look over 检查，查看 look up 好转；查阅；抬头往上看 look up to 尊敬，钦佩 look through 快速查看，浏览 look down on 轻视，瞧不起 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①At the highschool reunion, everyone 　looked back on　 the good times they had shared. ②I often 　look up　 the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. ③(2022·湖北十堰期中)Would you please 　look through/over　 the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? 5．(教材P50)Help and advise people in serious debt. 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议。 debt n. [U]负债情况；[C]债务，欠款 ◆[佳句感知] He has no money. To make things worse, he has been in debt for a long time. 他没有钱。更糟糕的是，他已经负债很久了。 It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易还债难。 [归纳拓展] be in debt 负债(强调状态) be out of debt 不负债(强调状态) go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中(强调动作) get out of debt 摆脱债务，不负债(强调动作) pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务(强调动作) [温馨提示] 介词in 指“处于某种状态”，后跟表示“状态”的名词 因此不跟带有冠词的名词 in danger 处于危险之中 in trouble 处于麻烦之中 in order 有序 …… ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①I'm 　in debt　 (负债) at the moment, but I hope to be 　out of debt　 (不负债) next year. ②I need to 　pay off my debts　 (还清我的债务) before I leave here. ③In America, parents may save for many years and even 　go/get/run/fall into debt　 (陷入债务之中) to pay for their children's tuition fees. [翻译句子] ④你要是继续那样花钱，到头来是要负债的。 　You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.　 6．Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to. 看看这些工作，然后选定它们与哪些工作个性类型最密切相关。 be related to... 与……有关 ◆[佳句感知] Education levels are strongly related to income. 教育程度和收入有很大关系。 [归纳拓展] relate vt. 证明……有联系；叙述；讲述 vi. 有关；涉及 related adj. 与……有关的；相联系的 relation n. 关系(常用复数)；联系 in relation to... 相对……而言；与……相比；关于…… a close/near/distant relation 近亲/远亲 break off all relations with one's family 某人与家庭断绝了一切关系 relationship n. 关系；关联 [同义短语] be connected with　have something to do with　be concerned with　be involved in ◆[即学即练] [完成句子]用relate 的适当形式或短语 ①People usually 　 relate　 happiness to money, which is quite wrong of them. ②The motherdaughter 　relations　 are always the closest bonds among all human links. ③More and more people die from illnesses 　related to　 pollution. ④The theme of the reading passage 　is related to　 the theme of the dialogue. ⑤Unemployment here is high in 　relation　 to national levels. [句式精析] (教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about that I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年后回首往事时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想做的事情是什么。” [句式分析] You don't want to look back and say, “ ” 动词不定式(短语)作定语 不定式(短语)作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。 ◆[佳句感悟] He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 He always has a lot of letters to write on Sunday. 星期天，他总是有许多信要写。 We students should have the courage to face any difficulty. 我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。 Now it is time to begin our class. 现在到了我们上课的时间了。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①He has no friend 　to depend　 (depend) on. ②He broke his promise 　to write　 (write) to his parents regularly. ③The play 　to be shown　 (show) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. [翻译句子] ④在这学期结束前我要阅读很多内容。 　I have a lot of/lots of reading to do/complete before the end of this term.　 ⑤你要参加下个星期六举行的会议吗？ 　Are you going to/Will you attend the meeting to be held next Saturday？　 (2)wish后的宾语从句如果表示和事实相反，可用虚拟语气。 wish 表示“希望” ，其后接宾语从句时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远达不到目的空想。从句谓语有三种形式： 一般过去时(be 动词一般用were)(与现在事实相反) had＋过去分词(与过去事实相反) would/could/might＋动词原形(对将来情况的假设) ◆[佳句感悟] Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her. 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。(与现在事实相反) We wish we had studied harder when at school. 我们希望我们(当年)上学时学习能再努力一点。(与过去事实相反) How I wish I could have a good holiday this Spring Festival! 我多么希望这个春节能有一个愉快的假期！(与将来事实相反) ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①I wish I 　would/could climb　 (climb) the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I'm preparing for the coming exam. ②I wish I 　had been　 (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Several times a week I went downtown to see my 　lawyer　 (律师)and discuss my problems. 2．Unfortunately, on the way home he fell over a stone, leaving his left 　wrist　 (手腕)injured. 3．It is a pleasure for me to invite you to raise your glasses and drink to the bride and 　bridegroom　 (新郎). 4．The newspaper publishes a 　profile　 (简介) of a leading sportsman every week. 5．While two 　detectives　(侦探) were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 6．The new general manager is a woman of great 　insight　 (洞察力，眼光)． 7．There is not much 　bounce　 (弹性) left in these old balls. 8．He opened the 　drawer　 (抽屉) and found a new pen. Ⅱ.语法填空 1．—We have decided 　on　 a picnic tomorrow. Are you going with us? —Well, since you are going, so am I. 2．(北京四中期末) You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy to work 　out　. 3．I'm heavily 　in　 debt at the moment. So I have to take some part­time jobs. 4．He has been an active 　participant　 (participate)in the discussion. 5．Looking 　back　 on the last two years, I'm happy that I have learned a lot here and made many good friends. 6．I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really passionate 　about　 tennis. 7．What a sunny day! How I wish I 　were　 (be) on the beach enjoying the sunshine now! 8．(2022·天津河东区联考)—I went to see The wandering Earth last night! It was fantastic! —You were so lucky! How I wish I 　had got　 (get) the ticket too. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们首先建立起客户的详细资料。(profile) We first 　build up a detailed profile　 of our customers. 2．她指责她的丈夫雇用私人侦探暗中监视她。(spy) She 　accused her husband of hiring/employing　 a private detective 　to spy on　 her. 3．三个孩子的脸上流露出喜悦，他们开始在后座上蹦来蹦去，边笑边说个不停。(bounce) All at once，the three children's faces lit up, and they 　began to bounce around in the back seat　， laughing and chattering. 4．科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。 Scientists 　have come to the conclusion that 　 the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. 5．为了让他的儿子赢在起跑线上，这位父亲决定把他送到一个设备更完善的幼儿园去。 In order to 　give his son a head start　， the father decided to send him to a better equipped kindergarten. 6.如果你酷爱什么，那就勇敢地去追求，不要管别人是怎么想的，这就是实现梦想的方式。 (passionate；定语从句) If you 　are passionate about　 something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks, 　which is how　 dreams are achieved. 7．皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，因此他把所有杰出的画家都叫来了，让他们展示自己最优秀的作品，以便他能选出最好的。(并列复合句) The emperor wanted to get his portrait done 　so　 he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, 　so that he could　 choose the best. 8．基于生活需要的职业决策正变得越来越普遍。要是有更多的雇主认识到这一趋势就好了！(base) Career decisions 　based on　 life needs are becoming increasingly common. If only more employers 　recognised the/this trend　！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $