内容正文:
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit3】Amazing Animals
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
happen/'hapan/v.发生;碰巧
族的;全国性的
brave/brerv/adj.勇敢的:无畏的
weigh /wer.称重;重达;权衡nature/'neItfa(r)n.自然:大自v.勇敢面对
hurt3t/v.hut,hurt)伤害;疼然;天性
golden/'gauldan/adj.金色的:金
痛n.伤害;痛苦
reserve/r'z3v~.预订;保留:储质的;极好的
difference/'difrans/.n.差别;差备n.保护区:储备
hunting"hnt/m.打猎:狩猎v.
异:不同之处
shake /feik/v.(shook,shaken)摇打猎:搜寻(hunt的现在分词)
hundred/hAndrad/num.百;数动;抖动;摇晃
thousand/'9auznd/num.千;数
百:成百上千
scared/skead/adj.害怕的;恐惧千;成千上万
wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生生物:的
hunter/'hAnta(r)m.猎人;狩猎
野生动物
keeper/"kip)m.饲养员:看守者
fantastic /faen'taestik/adj.
极好人:保管人
journey/'d3nih.旅行;旅程
的:了不起的:奇异的
bridge /brid/h.桥;桥梁;纽带freezing/'firi:z/ad.极冷的:冰
primary/prarmari/adj.初级的;v.架桥;连接
冻的v.结冰;冻结(freeze的现
主要的:基本的
believe /bI'li:vw.相信:认为:信在分词)
dangerous/'dend3r3s/adj.危险任
temperature /'temprstfa(r)/n.
的:不安全的
life /laf/n.生命;生活:人生
度:气温
noisy/nozi/adj.吵闹的:聒噪的saving/'servn四/h.节省;节约;存compete/kam'pit/w.竞争;比赛:
shout /faut/v.呼喊;大叫n.呼款v.拯救;节省(save的现在对抗
喊;叫声
分词)
competition /.kompa'tufn/n.
save/seIv/v.拯救;挽救;节省;tra即reph.陷阱:圈套;困境争;比赛:竞赛
储存
V.使陷入困境:捕捉
competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.
huge /hju:d3/adj.巨大的;庞大weak/wi.k/ad.虚弱的:无力的;争者:对手;参赛者
的:极大的
差的
national/'naefnal/adj.国家的:民statue/'staet fu:n.雕像;塑像
固定及常见搭配
1.happen/'hepn/w.发生:碰巧
核心搭配:
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
it happens that.碰巧…
精讲:
happen无被动语态,主语通常为“事物”或用it作形式主语。
例句:
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
真题链接:
I to meet my old friend in the park yesterday..(答案:happened)
2.save /serv/v.拯救;挽救:节省;储存
核心搭配:
save one's life拯救某人的生命
save money存钱
save time节省时间
save.from..从…中拯救…
精讲:
saVe作“拯救”时宾语可接生命、人或事物;作“节省”时接时间、金钱等。
例句:
The doctor saved the boy's life last night.
真题链接:
We should_water in our daily life..(答案:save)
3.believe /bI'li:vw.相信;认为;信任
核心搭配:
believe sb.相信某人(的话)
believe in sb.信任某人(的品质或能力)
believe+that从句认为…
It is believed that..人们相信…
精讲:
believe in强调对人或事物的“信任”,believe侧重“相信事实或话语”。
例句:
I believe in my best friend,and she will never lie to me.
真题链接:
—Do you_ghosts?一No,I think they are not real.(答案:believe in)
4.compete /kam'pit/w.竞争:比赛
核心搭配:
compete in sth.参加…比赛
compete with/against sb.与某人竞争
compete for sth.为…竞争
2
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
compete为不及物动词,常与in/with/against/for搭配,名词形式为competition。
例句:
She will compete in the school running race next week.
真题链接:
Many athletes came to_in the national sports meeting.
(答案:compete)
5.difference/'difrans/n.差别:差异
核心搭配:
nake a difference有影响;起作用
the difference between A and B A和B之间的差别
tell the difference分辨差别
精讲:
difference为可数名词,常用搭配make a difference是初中高频短语。
例句:
Your help made a big difference to my English study.
真题链接:
Can you tell the_between the two pictures?(答案:difference)
6.shake /ferk/w.摇动:抖动
核心搭配:
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
shake one's head摇头
shake off摆脱;抖落
精讲:
hake的过去式为shook,过去分词为shaken,shake hands为固定短语。
例句:
He shook hands with his new teacher politely.
真题链接:
My father often his head when he disagrees with me.(答案:shakes)
7.dangerous/demd3r3s/adj.危险的
核心搭配:
be in danger处于危险中
dangerous for sb./sth.对…危险
a dangerous animal危险的动物
精讲:
dangerous的名词形式为danger,be in danger表示状态,be dangerous描述性质。
例句:
Wild animals are in danger because of hunting.
真题链接:
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
It's_to play football on the street.
(答案:dangerous)
8.scared/skead/adj.害怕的:恐惧的
核心搭配:
be scared of sth.害怕某物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that..担心…
精讲:
scared强调因害怕产生的情绪,常与ofto搭配,同义词为afraid。
例句:
The little girl is scared of big dogs.
真题链接:
She was_to go out alone at night.(答案:scared)
9.hundred /'hAndrad/num.
核心搭配:
two hundred两百(具体数字,不加s)
hundreds of数百(模糊数量,加s且接of)
a hundred and one一百零一
精讲:
hundred前有具体数字时用单数,表概数时用hundreds of,thousand用法相同。
例句:
There are two hundred students in our grade.
真题链接:
_of people visited the museum last weekend.(答案:Hundreds)
l0.keep /kip/w.保持:饲养
核心搭配:
keep+adj.保持某种状态
keep doing sth.持续做某事
keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持…
精讲:
keeper由keep派生,keep作“饲养”时可搭配animals,,作“保持”时接形容词。
例句
Please keep quiet in the library.
真题链接:
You should_your desk clean every day.(答案:keep)
11.journey/d33nih.旅行;旅程
核心搭配:
a long journey长途旅行
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
on one's journey在某人的旅途中
start a journey开始旅程
精讲:
journey侧重“长途旅行”,常用搭配on the journey表示“在途中”。
例句:
We met many interesting people on our journey.
真题链接:
They will start their to the mountains tomorrow.
(答案:journey)
12.nature/'net(r)n.自然;大自然
核心搭配:
love nature热爱自然
in nature在自然界中
protect nature保护自然
精讲:
nature为不可数名词,前不加冠词,常用搭配与“保护、热爱”等动词连用。
例句:
We should learn to live in harmony with nature.
真题链接:
_is our best friend,and we must protect it..(答案:Nature)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.A car accident_to him on his way home yesterday.
·A.happen
·B.happens
·C.happened
·D.is happening
2.The doctor tried his best to the sick boy's life
5
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.save
·B.keep
·C.make
·D.take
3.-Do you_your brother?He always keeps his promises.
-Yes,I do.
·A.believe
·B.believe in
·C.scared of
·D.think of
4.Many students will in the school art competition next month.
·A.compete
·B.take
·C.join
·D.enter
5.Can you tell the between the two books?They look similar.
·A.different
·B.difference
·C.differences
·D.difficult
6
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.My father often his head when he doesn't agree with me.
·A.shake
·B.shakes
·C.hook
·D.shaking
7.It's to swim in the deep river alone.
·A.danger
·B.dangerous
·C.safe
·D.safely
8.The little girl is to go out in the dark.
·A.scared
·B.happy
·C.angy
·D.excited
9.of people visited the Great Wall during the holiday.
·A.:Iundred
·B.undreds
·C.Two hundred
7
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·D.Hundred of
10.We shouldquiet in the library.
·A.keep
·B.make
·C.take
·D.get
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I()to meet my old classmate in the supermarket yesterday.
2.We should()water and electricity in our daily life.
3.The scientists are trying to()nature and wild animals.
4.They will start their()to the countryside next week.
5.Your help made a big_(差别to my English study.
6.He()hands with his new neighbor politely.
三、首字母填空
1.Something strange h to him last night.He couldn't sleep well
2.It's important to s money for the future.
3.My mother always bin me,and she thinks I can do everything well.
4.Many athletes came to cin the national sports meeting.
5.There are hof birds in the forest.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He(happen)to see his teacher in the park yesterday.
2.The doctor saved the(die)man's life.
8
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
3.We should believe in our own(able).
4.She is interested in(compete)in the singing competition.
5.There are some_(different)between the two pictures.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.A3B4.A5.B6B7B8.A9.B10.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.happened 2.save 3.protect
4.journey 5.difference
6.shook
工首字母填空
1.happened 2.save 3.believes
4.compete 5.hundreds
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.happened 2.dying 3.ability 4.competing 5.differences