Unit 3 Amazing Animals-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Amazing Animals 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 happen/hepn/v.发生；碰巧 民族的：全国性的 的V.勇敢面对 weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡nature/neta)/n.自然；大自golden/'gauldan/adj.金色的： hurt /h3t/v.hut,hurt)伤害：疼然；天性 金质的：极好的 痛n.伤害：痛苦 reserve /ri'z3:vV.预订；保留；hunting/hnt/n.打猎；狩猎 difference/'drfr ans/,n.差别；差储备n.保护区；储备 v.打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分 异：不同之处 shake∫ek/v.(shook,shaken)摇词) hundred/hAndrad/num.百；数动：抖动：摇晃 thousand/'θa5md/num.千；数 百：成百上千 scared/skead/adj.害怕的：恐惧千；成千上万 wildlife/warldlarf/n.野生生物；的 hunter/'hnta)/n.猎人；狩猎 野生动物 keeper'ki:pa(r)/n.饲养员；看者 fantastic /faen'taestrk/adj.极好守人；保管人 journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；旅程 的：了不起的：奇异的 bridge /brid3n.桥；桥梁；纽带freezing/firi:zI/adj.极冷的：冰 primary/'prammeri//adj.初级的；V.架桥；连接 冻的v.结冰：冻结(freeze的 主要的：基本的 believe /bI'li:vlv.相信；认为；现在分词) dangerous/'dend3ars/adj.危信任 temperature /'tempratfs(r)/n. 险的：不安全的 life /larf/n.生命：生活：人生度：气温 noisy/'noizi/adj.吵闹的；聒噪saving/'seIv/n.节省；节约；compete /kam'pit/V.竞争；比 的 存款V.拯救；节省(save的现赛：对抗 shout/小at/v.呼喊：大叫n.呼在分词) competition komps'tifn/n. 喊；叫声 trap /traep/n.陷阱：圈套；困境争：比赛：竞赛 save/serv/v.拯救；挽救；节省：v.使陷入困境：捕捉 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. 储存 weak /wi:k/adj..虚弱的：无力争者：对手：参赛者 huge /hju:d3/adj.巨大的；庞大的；差的 的：极大的 statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像；塑像 national/'naefnal/adj.国家的；brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏 直击真题高效讲 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What to you yesterday?You looked upset. A.happen B.happened C.happens 答案：B 核心词汇：happen/'hepn/v.发生：碰巧 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式happened,.第三人称单数happens。 搭配：sth.happens to sb.（某人发生某事)。 2.真题2 The elephant can about 5,000 kilograms. A.weigh B.weight C.weighs 答案：A 核心词汇：weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式weight。 搭配：weigh+重量（重达…）：weigh sth.(称某物重量)。 3.真题3 He his leg when he fell off the bike yesterday A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting 答案：A 核心词汇：hurt /h3t/v.hurt,hurt)伤害：疼痛n.伤害；痛苦 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词均为hut。 搭配：hurt one'sleg(伤了腿)；get hurt(受伤)。 4.真题4 There is a big between the two pictures.Can you find it? A.different B.difference C.difficulty 答案：B 2 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：difference/'difrans/,n.差别；差异：不同之处 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式different。 搭配：a big difference(很大的不同)：the difference between A and B(A和B之间的区别)。 5.真题5 About three students joined the school sports meeting last week A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 答案：A 核心词汇：hundred/'hAndrad/num.百：数百；成百上千 核心知识点： 词性：数词，前面有具体数字时用单数：表示概数时用hundreds of(数百)。 搭配：two hundred students(两百名学生)：hundreds of people(数百人)。 6.真题6 It's to play with fire.You may burn yourself. A.dangerous B.safety C.safely 答案：A 核心词汇：dangerous/'demd3 eras/adj.危险的：不安全的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式danger,反义词safe（安全的)。 搭配：dangerous to do sth.(做某事是危险的)：a dangerous animal（危险的动物)。 7.真题7 Please for help if you are in trouble. A.shout B.speak C.talk 答案：A 核心词汇：shout/at/v.呼喊：大叫n.呼喊：叫声 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配shout for help(呼救)：shout at sb.(对某人大喊)。 搭配：give a shout(大喊一声)。 8.真题8 We should try our best to the animals in danger 3 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.save B.kill C.catch 答案：A 核心词汇：save/seIv/V.拯救：挽救：节省；储存 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词kl(杀死)。 搭配：save animals(拯救动物)：save money(存钱)；save time(节省时间)。 9.真题9 The Great Wall is awall in China.Thousands of people visit it every year. A.huge B.small C.short 答案：A 核心词汇：huge /hju:d3/adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词big,large,反义词small。 搭配：a huge building(一座巨大的建筑)：huge success(巨大的成功)。 10.真题10 Do you that there are UFOs? A.believe B.think C.say 答案：A 核心词汇：believe/bI'li:vv.相信；认为；信任 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配believe in sb./sth.(相信某人/某物的存在或价值)：believe sb.(相信某 人说的话)。 搭配：I believe so.(我相信是这样。) 11.真题11 -How many are there in your family? -There are four.My parents,my sister and me. A.lives B.life C.lifes 答案：A 核心词汇：life /laf/n.生命：生活；人生 4 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词，复数形式lives。 搭配：daily life(日常生活)：save one's life(挽救某人的生命)：aone's life(一生)。 12.真题12 The little boy is very He helped the old man cross the street. A.brave B.shy C.weak 答案：A 核心词汇：brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的v.勇敢面对 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，副词形式bravely,名词bravery(勇敢)。 搭配：a brave boy(一个勇敢的男孩)：be brave to do sth.(勇敢做某事)。 13.真题13 There are about two students in our school. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of 答案：A 核心词汇：thousand/0a5znd/num.千；数千；成千上万 核心知识点： 词性：数词，前面有具体数字时用单数；表示概数时用thousands of(数千)。 搭配：five thousand books(五千本书)：thousands of trees(数千棵树)。 14.真题14 The dropped below zero last night.It's very cold today. A.temperature B.weather C.degree 答案：A 核心词汇：temperature/'tempratf(r)/n.温度；气温 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配the temperature drops/ise(温度下降/上升)：take one's temperature(量 体温)。 搭配：high/low temperature（高/低温)。 真题精准训练 5 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.What to him last Monday?He didn't come to school. A.happen B.happened C.happens 2.The big stone about 100 kilograms. A.weigh B.weight C.weighs 3.She her arm when she fell down the stairs yesterday. A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting 4.There is no between the two brothers in appearance. A.different B.difference C.difficulty 5.About five workers are building the new bridge. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 6.It's to swim in this deep river alone A.dangerous B.safety C.safely 7.The girl for help when she saw the snake. A.shout B.spoke C.talked 8.We should water in our daily life. A.save B.kill C.catch 6 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.There are over three books in our school library. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of 10.The will rise to 35C tomorrow.It will be very hot. A.temperature B.weather C.degree 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother (hurt)his foot while playing football yesterday. 2.There are two (hundred)teachers in our school. 3.It's(danger)to cross the road when the light is red. 4.Please(shout)loudly if you need help 5.The elephant (weigh)more than 4 tons. 6.There are many_ (difference)between Chinese and English 7.About eight (thousand)people visited the park last Sunday 8.He (happen)to meet his old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.It's d to play on the busy street. 2.There are h of students in the hall. 3.My mother asked me to s money for the future. 4.The Great Wall is a h building in the world. 5.Thet is 20C today.It's very comfortable. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last weekend,something strange 1. (happen)to Lily.She 2 (hurt)her knee when she was running in the park.A kind man helped her and told her it was 3. (danger)to run so fast on the wet road.There were about two 4.(hundred)people in the park at that time.Some people 5. (shout)for help,but the man carried Lily to the hospital quickly.The doctor saidher knee wasn't seriously hurt and told her to rest for a few days.Lily learned that we should be careful when doing sports and always remember to 6.(save)ourselves first in danger.The 7. (temperature)was low that day,but Lily felt very warm because of the man's help.She also knew the 8. (different)between being brave and being careless. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hurt 2.hundred 3.dangerous 4.shout 5.weighs 6.differences 7.thousand 8. happened L.首字母填空 1.dangerous 2.hundreds 3.save 4.huge 5.temperature V.语篇填空 1.happened 2.hurt 3.dangerous 4.hundred 5.shouted 6.save 7.temperature 8 difference 8