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7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
【Unit5】Say It Without Words
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
glasses/'gla:sIzn.眼镜;玻璃杯
普通的:共同的
peace /pi:s/n.和平;平静;安宁
(复数)
point /pomt/n.要点;得分;观victory'viktari/n.胜利:获胜
jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤
点V.指:指向:表明
impolite/,mpa'lart/adj.不礼貌
pink /pmk/adj.粉红色的n.粉红polite/p3lat/adj.有礼貌的;客的:失礼的
色
气的
might/mat/modal v.可能:也许
pick up/prk Ap/短语捡起:拾起;index/'ndeks/h.索引:指数:指n.力量;威力
接载
标
shake /feik/v.(shook,shaken)
height /hart/h.高度;身高
finger/fger)/h.手指
动:抖动:摇晃
communicate /k'mju:nikert/v.back and forth /baek and fo:θ/短differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同
交流;沟通;通信
语来回地:反复地
地:有区别地
common /'kpman/adj.
常见的;at all/eto/短语根本;究竟
luck /IAk/h.运气:幸运:机遇
固定及常见搭配
1.glasses/'gla:sIzn.眼镜:玻璃杯(复数)
核心搭配:
a pair of glasses一副眼镜
wear glasses戴眼镜
break glasses打碎玻璃杯
精讲:
glasses作“眼镜”时常用复数形式,需与a pair of搭配表数量;作“玻璃杯”时复数表泛指多
个杯子。
例句:
My grandfather always wears a pair of glasses when reading
真题链接:
Why do you need new_?Because my old ones are broken.(答案:glasses)
2.pick up捡起;拾起;接载
核心搭配:
pick up sth.捡起某物
pick up sb.接某人
7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
pick up a language(偶然)学会一门语言
精讲:
该短语是“动词+副词”结构,宾语为代词时需置于中间(如pick it up)。
例句:
Can you help me pick up the book on the floor?
真题链接:
The little girl
the toy and gave it to her mother.(答案:picked up)
3.communicate/ka'mju:nikert/v.交流:沟通:通信
核心搭配:
communicate with sb.与某人交流
communicate by email通过邮件沟通
communicate ideas表达想法
精讲:
不及物动词,表“与某人交流”时需加介词with,其名词形式为communication。.
例句:
We can communicate with people from different countries online.
真题链接:
It's important to
with your parents about your problems..(答案:communicate)
4.common/'kDmn/adj.常见的;普通的;共同的
核心搭配:
a common mistake常见错误
have.in common有共同之处
common knowledge常识
精讲:
反义词为rare(罕见的),“have sth.in common”是高频短语,表“在某方面有共同点”。
例句:
These two cities have a lot in common,such as their love for music
真题链接:
It's for students to make mistakes in grammar learning.(答案:common)
5.point /pomnt//h.要点:得分;观点v.指:指向:表明
核心搭配:
point at sb./sth.指向某人/某物(近距离)
point out指出
the main point要点
精讲:
作动词表“指向”时,point at强调对象,point to强调方向;作名词时常用“the main point”表
核心内容。
例句:
7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition.
真题链接:
Please listen to me carefully.I'll tell you the
of the story.
(答案:point)
6.polite /p3'lart/adj.有礼貌的:客气的
核心搭配:
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
a polite request礼貌的请求
politely adv.有礼貌地
精讲:
反义词为impolite(不礼貌的),其副词形式需去e加-ly。
例句:
It's polite to say "thank you"when someone helps you
真题链接:
We should be
to the old people on the bus.(答案:polite)
7.shake/fekw.(shook,.shaken)摇动:抖动:摇晃
核心搭配:
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
shake one'shead摇头
shake off摆脱
精讲:
不规则动词,过去式shook,过去分词shaken;“shake hands”是社交场合的基础礼仪搭配。
例句:
He shook hands with his new classmates warmly.
真题链接:
My father often
his head when he disagrees with me.(答案:shakes)
8.differently/difrantli/adv.不同地:有区别地
核心搭配:
think differently有不同想法
behave differently表现不同
see.differently以不同方式看待
精讲:
形容词形式为different,常用搭配“be different from”(与…不同),副词修饰动词或形容词。
例句:
Children and adults often think differently about the same thing.
真题链接:
She solved the problem
from her brother.(答案:differently)
9.Iuck1ak/n.运气;幸运:机遇
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7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
good luck好运
bad luck坏运气
yone's luck碰运气
精讲:
不可数名词,形容词形式为lucky(幸运的),副词为luckily(幸运地)。
例句:
Good luck to you in the coming exam!
真题链接:
-I'll have a basketball match tomorrow.
(答案:Luck)
l0.back and forth来回地:反复地
核心搭配:
walk back and forth来回走动
sway back and forth来回摇摆
talk back and forth反复讨论
精讲:
固定短语,常作状语修饰动词,表动作的重复或方向的交替。
例句:
The pendulum swings back and forth on the wall.
真题链接:
The children ran
in the playground.
(答案:back and forth)
11.atal根本;究竟
核心搭配:
not.atal根本不
not at all没关系(用于回答感谢或道歉)
at all times始终
精讲:
常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,加强语气;单独使用“Not at all”可回应感谢。
例句:
I don't like spicy food at all.
真题链接:
-Do you mind if I open the window?
(答案:Not at all)
12.victory/'vIktari/n.胜利;获胜
核心搭配:
win a victory赢得胜利
a victory over.对…的胜利
celebrate victory庆祝胜利
精讲:
7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
可数名词,反义词为defeat(失败),“a victory over'”后接对手或困难。
例句:
Our team had a great victory over the visiting team yesterday.
真题链接:
The soldiers were excited about their
in the battle.(答案:victory)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.My sister needs a new of glasses because her old ones are broken
·A.piece
·B.pair
·C.set
·D.box
2.You should
with your parents when you have difficulties in life.
·A.communicate
·B.talk
·C.say
·D.tell
3.It's for children to be afraid of the dark at a young age.
·A.common
·B.Iare
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7年级下册教科版
Ut5固定搭配精讲
·C.special
·D.strange
4.Please
the mistake in my composition,I can't find it by myself.
·A.point at
·B.point out
·C.point to
·D.point up
5.The teacher often her head when students answer questions correctly.
·A.shakes
·B.shook
·C.shaking
·D.to shake
6.If you don't understand the word,you canit
in the dictionary.
·A.pick up
·B.look,up
·C.putp
·D.give,up
7.They have a lot
common,so they become good friends quickly.
·A.on
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7年级下册教科版
Umit5固定搭配精讲
·B.in
·C.at
·D.for
8.We should be
to the elderly and help them when they need.
·A.polite
·B.impolite
·C.politely
·D.politeness
9.He tried his
to pass the exam,but he failed.What bad!
·A.luck;luck
·B.lucky,luck
·C.luck;lucky
·D.lucky,lucy
10.The children are running
and
in the park happily.
·A.back,forward
·B.back;foth
·C.up;dowm
·D.here,there
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
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7年级下册教科版
Ut5固定搭配精讲
1.Please
(指向)the map and show me where we are now.
2.They
(with each other by writing letters in the past.
3.It's a
(常见的)mistake for students to forget to add”s”to third-person verbs.
4.My father always wears a()of glasses when he reads newspapers.
5.We should learn to(the rubbish and keep our school clean.
6.The two friends have many hobbies in(),so they often play together.
7.The team celebrated their()over the strong opponent last night
8.He
(when he heard the bad news,showing his disagreement.
三、首字母填空
1.In some countries,people usually shands when they meet for the first time.
2.Different people think dabout the same problem,so we need to listen to others'ideas.
3.The main p_
of this article is to tell us the importance of protecting animals.
4.If you don't like spicy food at a,you can order some sweet dishes.
5.It's good 1
to find your lost wallet in the park.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The two boys are(different)from each other in character.
2.My mother alwaystells me to be(polite)to everyone,especially the old
3.He
(shake)the bottle before he poured the juice into the glass.
4.They have
(communicate)with each other by email since last year.
5.The teacher asked us to write down the (main)points of the text after reading.
参考答案
I单项选择
1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6B7.B8.A9.A10B
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7年级下册教科版
Unit 5
固定搭配精讲
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.point
2.communicated 3.common 4.pair 5.pick 6.common
7.victory 8.shook
I首字母填空
1.shake 2.differently 3.point 4.all 5.luck
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.different 2.polite 3.shook 4.communicated 5.main
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