Unit 5 Say It without Words 现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初中教科版（五四制）》 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 语法专版 【专题】现在进行时 Unit 5 Say It without Words 考频分析 教科版（五四制）7下中，现在进行时是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷核 心题型：单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（基础考察，影响 句子情境描述的准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，现在进行时的构成及情境运用往往是解题关键。 知识点二：现在进行时的核心用法与易错点 1.基本结构与时间标志 1.时间标志词 ·now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look（看，句首提示)、listen(听，句首提示)、these days (这些天，表现阶段) 2.主动语态结构 ·主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(doing)（主语为I用am,单数/三单用is,复数用are) 。例句： 1.Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.(句首listen提示，主语单数用is+-singing) 2.They are planting trees these days.（复数主语用aIre+planting,these days表现阶段) 2.动词现在分词的构成规则 1.一般动词直接加-ing:work一→vorking,play→playing 2.以不发音e结尾的动词去e加-ing:dance→dancing,write一→writing(例外：see→seeing) 3.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母加-ing:un一→unning,sit一→sitting,put→putting 4.以ie结尾的动词改ie为y加-ing:lie→lying,die→dying 3.特殊用法与易错点 1.表现阶段进行的动作（非此时此刻） 初中教科版（五四制）》 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 。例句：He is reading a novel this month.(本月一直在读，非此刻正在读) 2.与always等词连用表感情色彩（赞扬/厌恶） ·例句：She is always helping others.(表赞扬，always不表频率) 3.易错点：瞬间动词（如come,go,leave)用现在进行时表将来 ·例句：The bus is coming.(公交车要来了，表即将发生) 4.被动语态结构 ·主语+an/is/are+being+动词过去分词 ●例句：A new bridge is being built over the river now.(主语单数用is being+built) 知识点三：现在进行时 1.基本结构 1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 。例句：She is reading a book now. 2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式 。例句：They are not playing football. 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式？ 。例句：Ishe listening to music? 2.时间标志词（中考必背) 1.now(现在)一例句：We are having class now. 2.at the moment(此刻)→例句：He is watching TV at the moment. 3.look/listen(提示语)→例句：Look!The birds are flying in the sky. 4.these days(这些天)→例句：They are studying hard these days, 3.特殊用法（中考易错) 1.表示当前正在进行的动作 ●例句：My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作（未必此刻正在做） 。例句：I am reading a novel this week 2 初中教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 3.与always连用表示反复或习惯性动作（含感情色彩） 。例句：He is always losing his keys. 4.表示按计划即将发生的动作（常用go/come/leave等动词） 。例句：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 解题小妙招 现在进行时妙招 现在进行看标志，Look Listen和now; at the moment也常见，语境提示正在干； 结构牢记be doing,be动词来定单复： 主语单数用is,复数are来别忘记： 现在分词有规则，重读闭音要双写： 不发音e结尾去，直接加ing最普遍： lie变lying特殊记，转换句型不离它。 考法精析 考法一：现在分词构成规则辨析 核心：根据动词词形特征，判断现在分词的正确拼写形式 真题1（单词拼写）： Look!The girl is(swim)in the pool. 答案：swimming 解析：swim是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，变现在分词需双写末尾辅音字 母m加-ing,即swimming: 真题2（单项选择）： My mother is(make)dinner in the kitchen now. A makeing B making Cmakes D made 答案：B 解析：make是以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，变现在分词需去e加-ing,正确形式为making,故 选B。 考法二：现在进行时综合运用 3 初中教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 核心：结合现在进行时的基本结构、现在分词构成规则及时间状语，判断并填写正确形式 真题1（语法填空）： Look!The girl_(dance)happily in the classroom 答案：is dancing 解析：由情境提示词“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词 用is,dance直接加-ing变为dancing。 真题2（单项选择)： Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room now. A sing B sings C is singing D sang 答案：C 解析：由时间标志词“now”和情境提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 “be+现在分词”，主语为不定代词someone,be动词用is,sing的现在分词为singing。 考法三：现在进行时综合运用（结构、时间标志与特殊用法） 核心：结合时间标志词判断现在进行时，掌握主动/被动结构及表将来的特殊用法 真题1（单项选择）： Listen!Someone_in the next room.It sounds beautiful. A sing B sings C is singing D was singing 答案：C 解析：句首“Listen!”为情境提示词，暗示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时：主语“someone”为 单数，结构为“is+现在分词”，sing的现在分词为singing。 真题2（语法填空）： A new library-(build)in our school these days.We can use it next month. 答案：is being built 解析：时间标志词“these days”表示现阶段动作，主语“a new library”是动作“build”的承受者， 需用现在进行时被动语态，结构为“is being+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。. 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题 1.Look!The childrenkites in the park now. A fly B flies C is flying D are flying 2.Listen!Who_in the music room? A sing B sings C is singing D sang 初中教科版（五四制）》 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 3.My fathera letter to my uncle at the moment. A write B writes C is writing D wrote 4.These days,we-for the school sports meet. A prepare B prepares C are preparing Dprepared 5.Healways_too much time on computer games. A am spending B is spending C are spending D spends 6.What_you_now? A do;do B does;do C are;doing D did;do 7.The bus soon.Let's hurry! A come B comes C is coming D came 8.Look at the picture!A cat a mouse. A catch B catches C is catching D caught 9.Shenot_TV now.She is reading a book. A is;watch B are;watch C is;watching D are;watching 10.-your parents_dinner in the kitchen? A Do;cook B Are;cook C Are;cooking DDid;cook 演练二：填空试题 1.Listen!The birds(sing)in the tree. 2.My brother(play)basketball with his friends now. 3.They_(not watch)TV at the moment.They are doing homework. 4.Look!The girl(dance)beautifully in the hall. 5.We_(prepare)for the English test these days. 6.What_your mother_(do)now?She is cleaning the room. 7.The students(read)books in the library now. 8.He_(run)on the playground at the moment. 9.My sister(not study)math now.She is listening to music. 10.Look!The little boy(swim)in the swimming pool. 演练三：语法填空试题 It is Sunday morning.The weather is sunny.Many people 1.-(be)in the park now.Look!A group of children 2.-(play)games under the big tree.A girl 3.-(fly)a kite near the lake.Her kite 4.(look) like a big bird.Over there,some men 5.-(fish)by the lake.They 6.-(not talk)loudly.A woman 7._ (take)photos of her family.A little boy 8.(run)after a dog,and they 9.(laugh)happily.Everyone 5 初中教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 7下Unit5 10.(have)a good time in the park 答案区 演练-：1D2.C3.C4.C5B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C 1.are singing 2.is playing 3.aren't watching 4.is dancing 5.are preparing 6.are;doing 7.arereading 8.is running 9.isn't studying 10.is swimming 1.are 2.are playing 3.is flying 4.looks 5.are fishing 6.aren't talking 7.is taking 8.is running 9.are laughing 10.is having 6