Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 文化差异专题 【Unit2】Culture shock 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 culture shock /'kAltfa(r)fok/n. idiom/'Idiam/n.习语：惯用语 national/'nenl/adj.国家的；民 文化休克：文化震惊 everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的；族的；全国的 camp /kaemp/h.度假营 日常的 president/'prezidant/m.总统 firework/'faraw3k/n.烟火：烟 uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 vacation /va'ken/h.假期 花 whatever /wDt'evar)/pron.任何schedule,∫edju:l/m.日程安排 turkey/'t3kin.火鸡 事物：一切事物 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 international/,mta'nenl/adj.国pink /pmk/adj.粉红色的 take off脱下 际的 purple'p3pl/adj.紫色的 in one's spare time在某人的空 admit/ad'mtw.(特指勉强)承anyway/'eniwe/adv.无论如何；闲时间里 认 反正 to a certain degree在某种程度 spare/spe)/adj.空闲的；空余 especially /i'spefali/adv.尤其：特上 的 别 get used to习惯于；适应 degree /dr'gri/m.程度 baseball/'beisb:lm.棒球运动under the weather略有不适：不 fail /ferl/w.失败；未能（做到） education/,ed3u'keIfn/n.有教益得劲 manage/'mend3w.完成（困难 的经历 的事)：勉力完成 state/stert/n.州 固定及常见搭配 admit/od'mtv.(特指勉强)承认 核心搭配： admit doing sth.承认做过某事 admit that+从句承认… admit sb.to/into..允许某人进入… 精讲： admit后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),不可接不定式。表示“允许进入”时需与介词to/into 搭配。 例句： He finally admitted breaking the window 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： She admitted (steal)the money from her mother's purse..(答案：stealing） 2. manage/'maenid3/v.完成（困难的事）：勉力完成 核心搭配： manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage sth.管理某事/某物 manage with sth.用某物应付 精讲： manage to do sth.强调“经过努力最终完成”，区别于try to do sth.(尝试做但未必成功)。 例句： We managed to finish the project on time despite the difficulties. 真题链接： Did you buy the tickets?-Yes,I to buy two for the concert. (答案：nanaged) 3.spare/spea)/adj.空闲的：空余的 核心搭配： in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里 spare time空闲时间 spare money零花钱 精讲： spare作形容词时，固定搭配in one's spare time是教材重点短语，后接动词-ing形式表“在空闲 时做某事”。 例句： She likes reading novels in her spare time. 真题链接： What do you usually do your spare time?(答案：in) 4.get used to习惯于：适应 核心搭配： get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get used to sth.适应某物/某事 精讲： to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。区别于used to do sth.(过去常常做某 事)。 例句： It took her a week to get used to living in the countryside. 真题链接： You will soon get used to (get)up early.(答案：getting） 5.take off脱下 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： take off sth.脱下某物（宾语是名词时可放中间或后面） take off one's coat/hat脱下外套/帽子 精讲： take off还可表示“（飞机）起飞”，但初中阶段重点考查“脱下”含义，宾语为代词时需放中间 (如take it off)。 例句： Please take off your shoes before entering the room 真题链接： It's hot in the room.You can your sweater.(答案：take off) 6.to a certain degree在某种程度上 核心搭配： to a certain degree+句子在某种程度上… 精讲： 固定短语，作状语，修饰整个句子，通常位于句首或句中。 例句： To a certain degree,his success depends on his hard work. 真题链接： ,we all need help from others.(答案：To a certain degree) 7.fail/fel/w.失败：未能（做到） 核心搭配： fail to do sth.未能做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败 fail an exam考试不及格 精讲： fil后接不定式表示“未做到某事”，是初中高频考点，需注意否定含义。 例句： He failed to arrive on time because of the traffic jam 真题链接： If you don't study hard,you will fail (pass)the exam.(答案：to pass)） &.under the weather略有不适；不得劲 核心搭配： feel under the weather感觉不舒服 be under the weather身体不适 精讲： 固定习语，无被动语态，多用于口语，描述轻微的身体不适。 例句： She stayed at home because she was feeling under the weather. 3 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： -You look tired.Are you OK?-I'm just a bit (答案：under the weather) 9.schedule/fedju:I/m.日程安排 核心搭配： nake a schedule制定日程安排 follow a schedule按照日程表 a busy schedule繁忙的日程 精讲： schedule为可数名词，常用搭配与“制定、遵循”相关动作连用。 例句： You'd better make a schedule for your summer vacation. 真题链接： We need to a schedule for the coming sports meeting.(答案：make) 10.set off使（炸弹等)爆炸 核心搭配： set off fireworks放烟花 set off an alarm触发警报 set off for..动身前往… 精讲： 初中阶段重点考查“放烟花”和“动身前往”含义，注意与“出发”相关时后接介词for。 例句： People usually set off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 真题链接： They plan to for Beijing early tomorrow morning.(答案：set off) l1.education/,ed3u'ken/n.有教益的经历 核心搭配： receive education接受教育 higher education高等教育 a good education良好的教育 精讲： 不可数名词，常用搭配与“接受、获得”相关动词连用。 例句： Everyone has the right to receive education. 真题链接： plays an important role in one's life.(答案：Education) 12.state/stet/m.州 核心搭配： 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 the State of..…州（美国州名） state government州政府 精讲： 表示“州”时首字母常大写（如the State of California),初中阶段需注意与“国家”(country) 的区分。 例句： New York is a state in the USA. 真题链接： California is a on the west coast of America.(答案：state) 13.whatever /wDt'evar)pron.任何事物；一切事物 核心搭配： whatever you like任何你喜欢的事物 do whatever做任何事 精讲： 可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，初中阶段重点考查“无论什么”含义。 例句： You can choose whatever you want from the menu. 真题链接： you do,.don't forget to call me..(答案：Whatever) l4.especially/r'spefali/adv.尤其；特别 核心搭配： especially+-名词/从句尤其… especially in.尤其在…方面 精讲： 用于强调某一事物，常位于句中或句末，修饰名词、形容词或从句。 例句： I like fruits,especially apples. 真题链接： It's cold in winter. in the north.(答案：especially) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She admitted the money from her mother's purse 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.steal ·B.to steal 。C.stealing ·D.stole 2.-Did you finish the project on time? -Yes,we to complete it despite the difficulties. ·A.tried ·B.managed ·C.failed ·D.wanted 3.What do you usually do your spare time? ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 4.You will soon get used toup early for school. ·A.get ·B.to get ·C.getting ·D.got 6 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】C版固定搭配精讲 5.It's hot today.You can your jacket. ·A.take off ·B.put on ·C.turn off ·D.get up 6. his success is due to hard work. ·A.In a way ·B.To a certain degree ·C.On the other hand ·D.As a result 7.If you don't hurry,you will fail the train. ·A.catch ·B.to catch ·C.catching ·D.caught 8.-You look pale.Are you okay? -I'm just feeling a bit ·A.under the weather ·B.on top of the world 7 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.in the red ·D.over the moon 9.We need to a schedule for the school trip next week. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.get 10.They plan to for Shanghai tomorrow morning. ·A.set of ·B.take off ·C.put off ·D.turn off 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone has the right to receive (教育) 2.Please (脱下)your shoes before entering the room. 3.She stayed at home because she was (略有不适) 4.We should (制定日程)for our study. 5.T0 (在某种程度上)，his advice is helpful.. 6.Don'tforget to (动身前往)the airport early.. 三、首字母填空 8 9年级下册沪教版 【文化差异专题】C版固定搭配精讲 1.He finally a breaking the window. 2.In her s_ time,she likes playing the piano 3.It took him a month to get used to 1 in the new city. 4.If you fail to pthe exam,you will have to take it again. 5.They set off f the mountains at dawn 6.E plays an important role in personal development 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She admitted (steal)the necklace from the store. 2.We managed」 (finish)the work ahead of time. 3.You will soon get used to (live)in this small town 4.He failed (arrive)on time because of the heavy rain 5.It's important to get a good (educate)when you are young. 6.They plan to set off (travel)around Europe next summer. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2B 3B4.C5.A6B7B8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.education 2.take off 3.under the weather 4.make a schedule 5.a certain degree 6.set off I.首字母填空 1.admitted 2.spare 3.living 4.pass 5.for 6.Education V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stealing 2.to finish 3.living 4.to arrive 5.education 6.to travel 9