Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit2 Culture shock 单元词汇总览 culture shock/'kAlt∫ar)ok/n.文的事)：勉力完成 的经历 化休克：文化震惊 idiom/1diam/n.习语：惯用语 state/steit/.n.州 camp/kenp/n.度假营 everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的；national/'nenl/adj.国家的；民 firework/faiaw3k/n.烟火；烟日常的 族的：全国的 花 uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 president/'prezidant/n.总统 turkey/'t3ki/n.火鸡 whatever /wDt'evat)/pron.任何 vacation/W3ken/n.假期 international/,mte'nenl/adj.国事物：一切事物 schedule/'J∫edju:lVn.日程安排 际的 pink /pmk/adj.粉红色的 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 admit/ad'mt/v.(特指勉强)承purple/'p3p/adj.紫色的 take off脱下 认 anyway/'eniwer/adv..无论如何；inone's spare time在某人的空闲 spare/speo)/adj.空闲的：空余反正 时间里 的 especially/I'spefali/adv.尤其；特to a certain degree在某种程度上 degree/d'gri:/n.程度 别 get used to习惯于；适应 fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到） baseball/'beisb:l/n.棒球运动 under the weather略有不适；不 manage/'maenid3/v.完成（困难education/edu'kem/n.有教益得劲 易错词汇精讲 1.admit/d'mt/v.(特指勉强)承认 ·易错点：易混淆后接动词形式，误接动词原形，正确用法为admit doing sth.(承认做过某事)或 admit to doing sth.。 ·精讲：admit后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式：表示“允许进入”时，搭配admitsb.tosp.。 ·例句：She admitted breaking the window.(她承认打破了窗户。) ·真题链接：（沪教版9下同步练习）：He finally admitted (steal)the money from the shop.(答案：stealing) 2.spae/spea(r)/adj.空闲的：空余的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“空闲的”与动词“抽出（时间/金钱）”的用法，忽略固定搭配。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配in one's spare time(在某人空闲时间)：作动词时，搭配spare time/money to do sth.(抽出时间/金钱做某事)。 ·例句：I like reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Do you have any (空闲的)time to help me with my homework?(答案： spare） 3.manage/mend3/v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 ·易错点：易与ty混淆，manage强调“成功完成”，ty仅表示“尝试”；易漏接to,误写为manage do sth. ·精讲：固定搭配manage to do sth.（成功做到某事)，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 ·例句：He managed to pass the exam after studying hard.(他努力学习后成功通过了考试。) ·真题链接：Although it rained heavily,.we (设法to reach the top of the mountain.(答 案：nanaged) 4.get used to习惯于；适应 ·易错点：易误写为get use to或be used to do(被用来做某事)，忽略to为介词，后接动名词。 ·精讲：get used to doing sth.强调“逐渐适应”，be used to doing sth.强调“习惯状态”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。 ·例句：Ican't get used to eating Western food every day.(我不习惯每天吃西餐。) ·真题链接：She has (习惯)living in the countryside since last year.(答案：got used to) 5.take off脱下；起飞 ·易错点：易混淆“脱下”与“起飞”含义，且作“脱下”时，宾语为代词需放中间，如take it off,不可说take off it。 ·精讲：表示“脱下（衣物）”时，主语是人：表示“（飞机）起飞”时，主语是交通工具。 ·例句：(I)Please take off your coat before entering the room.(进房间前请脱下外套。)(2)The plane vill take off in 10 ninutes.(飞机将在10分钟后起飞。) ·真题链接：It's hot in the room.You can your sweater..一OK,thanks.(答案：take off) 6.education/.edu'kern/n.有教益的经历；教育 ·易错点：易忽略“有教益的经历”这一含义，仅理解为“教育”；且为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：可指学校教育（如higher education高等教育），也可指从经历中获得的教训或启发。 ·例句：Traveling is a good education for children..(旅行对孩子来说是有教益的经历。) ·真题链接：Parents should pay attention to both school and character development of their children.(答案：education) 7.schedule/'fedju:/n.日程安排 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误读为/'sked3u:l/(美式发音)，沪教版教材中常用英式发音'∫edju/:易混淆动词 “安排”与名词“日程”的用法。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配on schedule(按时)、a busy schedule(繁忙的日程)；作动词时，后接时 间，如schedule a meeting(安排会议)。 ·例句：I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting.(我需要查看日程后再同意开 会。) ·真题链接：Please make a (日程安排)for next week's activities.(答案：schedule) 8.whatever /wDt'eva(r)/pron.任何事物；一切事物 ·易错点：易混淆引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的用法，忽略在从句中作成分（如主语、宾语）。 ·精讲：引导名词性从句时，意为“任何…的事物”，如Whatever you say is true.(你说的任何 话都是真的)；引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what,如Whatever happens,I will help you.（无论发生什么，我都会帮你)。 ·例句：You can choose whatever you like from the menu..(你可以从菜单上选择任何喜欢的东西。) ·真题链接： (无论什么)you do,remember to be honest.(答案：hatever) 9.state/stet/n.州；状态 ·易错点：易混淆“州”（美国等国家的行政区划）与“状态”含义，忽略首字母大写（表示“州” 时，如New York State)。 ·精讲：作“状态”时，搭配in a good state(状态良好)：作“州”时，为专有名词，需大写。 ·例句：The USA is divided into50 states..(美国分为50个州。) ·真题链接：The machine is in a bad (状态)and needs to be repaired.(答案：state) l0.under the weather略有不适：不得劲 ·易错点：易望文生义为“在天气下”，忽略其固定习语含义：且无被动语态，主语通常是人。 ·精讲：口语中常用，相当于a bit ill,.如I'm feeling under the weather today.(我今天有点不舒服。) ·例句：she didn't go to school because she was under the weather.（她因为不舒服没去上学。) ·真题链接：一You look tired..Are you OK?I'm a little (略有不适).Maybe I need a Iest.(答案：under the weather) 11.idiom/'1dim/n.习语；惯用语 ·易错点：易与“phrase（短语)”混淆，idiom强调“固定搭配，含义不能从字面推测”，如“break aleg”(祝你好运)。 ·精讲：学习时需整体记忆，不可逐词翻译，如“it's raining cats and dogs'”意为“下大雨”。 ·例句：”A piece of cake”is an idiom meaning”very easy”.(“A piece of cake”是个习语，意思是 “很容易”。) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We should learn some English (习语)to improve our communication. (答 案：idioms) 12.degree/d'gri/n.程度：学位 ·易错点：易忽略“程度”含义，仅理解为“学位”；固定搭配to a certain degree(在某种程度上) 中易漏写冠词a。 ·精讲：表示“程度”时，搭配to some degree（在某种程度上)：表示“学位”时，如bachelor's degree(学士学位)。 ·例句：To a certain degree,.his success depends on his hard work.(在某种程度上，他的成功取决 于他的努力。) ·真题链接： a certain degree,we can learn from our mistakes.(答案：To) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He finally admitted the window yesterday. ·A.break ●B.breaking ●C.to break ·D.broke 2.My father usually reads newspapers his spare time. ●A.in ●B.on 。C.at 。D,for 3.The team managed the project on time despite the difficulties. ●A.finish 。B.finishing 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.to finish ·D.finished 4.She has used to living in the city since she moved here. ·A.get ·B.got ·C.getted 。D.getting 5.You should your hat when entering the building. ●A.take off it ●B.take it off 。C.take off them ●D.take them off 6.Traveling is a good for children to learn about different cultures. ●A.education ●B.educate ●C.educational 。D.educator 7.The meeting is scheduled 3 p.m.tomorrow afternoon. ●A.at 。B.on 。C.in 。D.for 8. happens,I will always support you. ●A.Whatever 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.Whenever ·C.Wherever ●D.However 9.The machine is in a poor and needs to be repaired immediately. ·A.state ·B.states ●C.condition ●D.conditions 10.She didn't go to school today because she was feeling 。A.under the weather ●B.on the weather ●C.in the weather ●D.over the weather 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Do you have any (空闲的)time to help me with my homework? 2.Parents should pay attention to both school (教育)and character development of their children. 3.Please make a (日程安排)for next week's activities. 4.We should learn some English (习语)to improve our communication, 5.To a certain (程度)，we can learn from our mistakes. 6.The USA is divided into 50 (州). 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hea breaking the vase after his mother asked him 2.I like reading books in my s time 3.Although he was tired,he m to finish the work on time 4.It took her a long time to get u to the new school life. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 5.The plane will t off in half an hour. 6.The team's s is full,so they can't attend the meeting. 7.W you choose,I will agree with you. 8.The old computer is in a bad s_ and should be replaced. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She admitted (steal)the money from the shop. 2.My father often spares time (help)me with my English. 3.They managed (reach)the top of the mountain before sunset. 4.He has got used to (live)in the countryside 5.Please take off (you)coat before entering the room. 6.Traveling is a good (educate)for children. 7.She is good at learning English (idiom). 8.To a certain degree,his success depends on his (hard)work. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6.A7.D8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.spare 2.education 3.schedule 4.idioms 5.degree 6.states ·三、首字母填空 1.admitted 2.spare 3.managed 4.used 5.take 6.schedule 7.Whatever 8.state ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stealing 2.to help 3.to reach 4.living 5.your 6.education 7.idioms 8.hard